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Non-Fermi-liquid features of the high-Tc cuprates, and specifically the systematic behavior of the resistivity, Hall constant, and thermoelectric power, are shown to result from an electronic structure based on "large-U" and "small-U"…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Ashkenazi

Monte Carlo simulations applied to the Spin-Fermion model for cuprates show the existence of antiferromagnetic spin domains and charge stripes upon doping. The stripes are partially filled, with a filling of approximately 1/2 hole per site,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles Buhler , Seiji Yunoki , Adriana Moreo

Using Cu NQR in Eu-doped La_(2-x)Sr_xCuO_4 we find the evidence of the pinned stripe phase at 1.3K for 0.08<x<0.18. The pinned fraction increases by one order of magnitude near hole doping x=1/8. The NQR lineshape reveals three inequivalent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 G. B. Teitel'baum , B. Buechner , H. de Gronckel

An exact analytical solution is given for the critical state problem in long thin superconductor strips in a perpendicular magnetic field, when the critical current density j_c(B) depends on the local induction B according to a simple…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Grigorii P. Mikitik , Ernst Helmut Brandt

We consider the density of two-dimensional critical percolation clusters, constrained to touch one or both boundaries, in infinite strips, half-infinite strips, and squares, as well as several related quantities for the infinite strip. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-06-22 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Kevin Dahlberg , Robert M. Ziff

We examine the current directions in the search for spin-dependent dark matter. We discover that, with few exceptions, the search activity is concentrated towards constraints on the WIMP-neutron spin coupling, with significantly less impact…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 T. A. Girard , F. Giuliani

The dynamic response of a parametric system constituted by a spin precessing in a time dependent magnetic field is studied by means of a perturbative approach that unveils unexpected features, and is then experimentally validated. The…

Striped phases in which spin and charge separate into different regions in the material have been proposed to account for the unusual properties of the high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors. The driving force for a striped phase is the charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. A. Mook , F. Dogan

Determining the nature of electronic states in doped Mott insulators remains a challenging task. In the case of tetragonal La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_{4}$, the occurrence of diagonal charge and spin stripe order in the ground state is now well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-04 Ruidan Zhong , Barry L. Winn , Genda Gu , Dmitry Reznik , J. M. Tranquada

Pinning and depinning of wavefronts are ubiquitous features of spatially discrete systems describing a host of phenomena in physics, biology, etc. A large class of discrete systems is described by overdamped chains of nonlinear oscillators…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

The ground-state and the transport properties of graphene subject to the potential of in-plane charged impurities are studied. The screening of the impurity potential is shown to be nonlinear, producing a fractal structure of electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-02 M. M. Fogler

In this paper we will give a short rewiew about the conductance of a mesoscopic waveguide strip with a few impurities. Green-function method is used allowing to treat systems with low number of impurities, not only the completly clean case.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Cserti , G. Szálka , G. Vattay

We investigate the influence of a static, uncorrelated distribution of charged impurities on the spectrum of bound excitons in the copper oxide Cu$_{\text{2}}$O. We show that the statistical distribution of Stark shifts and ionisation rates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Sjard Ole Krüger , Heinrich Stolz , Stefan Scheel

Electromagnetic response of a finite-width two-dimensional electron stripe with attached metallic side contacts is theoretically studied. It is shown that contacts substantially influence the position, the linewidth, and the amplitude of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Mikhailov , N. A. Savostianova

"Stripes" - meaning unidirectional charge-density-waves, sometimes (but not always) accompanied by spin-density-waves with twice the period - are now known to arise in broad swathes of the cuprate phase diagram, and appear as a strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-11 Thomas P. Devereaux , Steven A. Kivelson

A combined resistivity and hard x-ray diffraction study of superconductivity and charge ordering in $\mathrm{Ir_{1-x}Pt_xTe_2}$, as a function of Pt substitution and externally applied hydrostatic pressure, is presented. Experiments are…

Using charge accumulation imaging, we measure the charge flow across an incompressible strip and follow its evolution with magnetic field. The strip runs parallel to the edge of a gate deposited on the sample and forms at positions where an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 P. I. Glicofridis , G. Finkelstein , R. C. Ashoori , M. Shayegan

Lattice distortions associated with charge stripe order in 1/8 hole-doped La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ are studied using synchrotron X-ray diffraction for $x=0.05$ and $x=0.075$. The propagation wave vector and charge order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kimura , H. Goka , M. Fujita , Y. Noda , K. Yamada , N. Ikeda

Here we report an asymmetric suppresion of spectral weight at the Fermi surface around the M points using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The results provide direct evidence for diagonal stripes in the Bi2212 superconductors.

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Saini , A. Bianconi , A. Lanzara , J. Avila , M. C. Asensio , S. Tajima , G. D. Gu , N. Koshizuka

The pinwheel tiling is the paradigm for a substitution tiling with circular symmetry, in the sense that the corresponding autocorrelation is circularly symmetric. As a consequence, its diffraction measure is also circularly symmetric, so…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-20 Uwe Grimm , Xinghua Deng
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