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Related papers: Self-trapped excitons in solid Kr: Time resolved s…

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The dynamics of quantum degenerate two-dimensional dipolar excitons confined in electrostatic traps is analyzed and compared to recent experiments. The model results stress the importance of artificial trapping for achieving and sustaining…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ronen Rapaport , Gang Chen , Steven Simon

We present a first-principles study of excitonic self-trapping in diamond. Our calculation provides evidence for self-trapping of the 1s core exciton and gives a coherent interpretation of recent experimental X-ray absorption and emission…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 Francesco Mauri , Roberto Car

We survey recent comprehensive studies of exciton relaxation in the crystals of lead halides. The luminescence and electron-spin-resonance studies have revealed that excitons in lead bromide spontaneously dissociate and both electrons and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Masanobu Iwanaga , Tetsusuke Hayashi

We formulate a model of the time-resolved Kerr rotation experiment on a single hole in a semiconductor nanostructure (e.g., a quantum dot) or on an ensemble of trapped holes (e.g., in a quantum well) in a tilted magnetic field. We use a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Paweł Machnikowski , Tilmann Kuhn

We consider in-plane electrostatic traps for indirect excitons in coupled quantum wells, where the traps are formed by a laterally modulated gate voltage. An intrinsic obstacle for exciton confinement in electrostatic traps is an in-plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. T. Hammack , N. A. Gippius , G. O. Andreev , L. V. Butov , M. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

The self-trapping of exciton-polariton condensates is demonstrated and explained by the formation of a new polaron-like state. Above the polariton lasing threshold, local variation of the lattice temperature provides the mechanism for an…

The kinetics of the process of defect accumulation in rare-gas solids as a result of exciton self-trapping was studied using the selective vacuum ultraviolet photoluminescence method for monitoring of the crystal structure of the samples.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-10 A. N. Ogurtsov , O. N. Bliznjuk , N. Yu. Masalitina

Metal-organic species can be designed to self-assemble in large-scale, atomically defined, supramolecular architectures. Hybrid quantum wells, where inorganic two-dimensional (2D) planes are separated by organic ligands, are a particular…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-12 Christoph Kastl , Adam M. Schwartzberg , Lorenzo Maserati

Time crystals (TCs) are many-body systems displaying spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry. Here, we demonstrate a TC using driven-dissipative condensates of microcavity exciton-polaritons, spontaneously formed from an…

In this paper, we show that time crystals can emerge in coupled exciton-polariton condensates without periodic external driving, enabled instead by incoherent gain and dissipation channels inherent to semiconductor microcavities. We present…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-15 Xuan Ye , Hong-Jin Xiong , Alexey Kavokin , Sanjib Ghosh

We consider the design of two-dimensional electrostatic traps for dipolar indirect excitons. We show that the excitons dipole-dipole interaction, combined with the in-plane electric fields that arise due to the trap geometry, constrain the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ronen Rapaport , Gang Chen , Steve Simon , Oleg Mitrofanov , Loren Pfeiffer , P. M. Platzman

We present the results of a detailed time resolved luminescence study carried out on a very high quality InGaAs quantum well sample where the contributions at the energy of the exciton and at the band edge can be clearly separated. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Szczytko , L. Kappei , J. Berney , F. Morier-Genoud , M. T. Portella-Oberli , B. Deveaud

We propose a new formalism and an effective computational framework to study self-trapped excitons (STE) in insulators and semiconductors from first principles. Using the many-body Bethe-Salpeter equation in combination with perturbation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-22 Yunfei Bai , Yaxian Wang , Sheng Meng

We present theoretical studies of condensation of indirect excitons in a trap. Our model quantifies the effect of screening of the trap potential by indirect excitons on exciton condensation. The theoretical studies are applied to a system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 S. V. Lobanov , N. A. Gippius , L. V. Butov

We performed quantum Monte Carlo study of the exciton-polaron model which features the self-trapping phenomenon when the coupling strength and/or particle momentum is varied. For the first time accurate data for energy, effective mass, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Mishchenko , N. Nagaosa , N. V. Prokof'ev , A. Sakamoto , B. V. Svistunov

Excitons consist of electrons and holes held together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. Although excitons are neutral excitations, spatial fluctuations in their charge density couple with the ions of the crystal lattice. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Zhenbang Dai , Chao Lian , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

We calculate the rate of neutron-mirror-neutron oscillations for ultracold neutrons trapped in a storage vessel. Recent experimental bounds on the oscillation time are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Kerbikov , O. Lychkovskiy

Spontaneous symmetry breaking can lead to the formation of time crystals, as well as spatial crystals. Here we propose a space-time crystal of trapped ions and a method to realize it experimentally by confining ions in a ring-shaped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Tongcang Li , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Zhang-Qi Yin , H. T. Quan , Xiaobo Yin , Peng Zhang , L. -M. Duan , Xiang Zhang

We report an important step forward for the goal of unambiguous observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in semiconductors. We have demonstrated a system in which excitons live for microseconds, much longer than their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. W. Snoke , Y. Liu , Z. Voros , L. Pfeiffer , K. West

We predict the existence of spatiotemporal solitons (``light bullets'') in two-dimensional self-induced transparency media embedded in a Bragg grating. The "bullets" are found in an approximate analytical form, their stability being…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Blaauboer , G. Kurizki , B. A. Malomed
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