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In this report I attempt to outline the process of developing and building an absorption imaging system capable of imaging ultracold atoms. In the theory section I will discuss the elements required to estimate the atom number and derive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-09-20 Tadas Pyragius

A brief review of the search for variation of the fine structure constant in quasar absorption spectra is presented. Special consideration is given to the role of atomic calculations in the analysis of the observed data. A range of methods…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The role of charged centers in radiation-induced phenomena occurring in solid nitrogen irradiated with an electron beam was studied. The experiments were performed employing luminescence method and activation spectroscopy techniques -…

The absorption of thin hydrogenated amorphous silicon layers can be efficiently enhanced through a controlled periodic patterning. Light is trapped through coupling with photonic Bloch modes of the periodic structures, which act as an…

The nature of light-induced structures in attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy of molecular systems is investigated theoretically. It is shown how nuclear dynamics affect these structures. We find that a theoretical three-surface…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Jens E. Bækhøj , Lars Bojer Madsen

It is well-known that water in both liquid and vapor phases exhibits exceptionally weak absorption of light in the visible range. Recent experiments, however, have demonstrated that at the liquid-air interface, absorption in the visible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-16 Michael J. Landry , Chuliang Fu , James H. Zhang , Jiachen Li , Gang Chen , Mingda Li

Identification of Fraunhofer lines with the known atomic and molecular absorbers and predictions leading to such an effort has been a challenging area of study crowned with occasional success. Such studies have also lead, amongst other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sinha

We present the first comprehensive analysis of the argon K-edge absorption region (3.1-4.2 \AA) using high-resolution HETGS {\it Chandra} spectra of 33 low-mas X-ray binaries. Utilizing R-matrix theory, we computed new K photoabsorption…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 E. Gatuzz , T. W. Gorczyca , M. F. Hasoglu , J. A. García , T. R. Kallman

We present a self-consistent theory, as well as an illustrative application to a realistic system, of phase control of photoabsorption in an optically dense medium. We demonstrate that, when propagation effects are taken into consideration,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 David Petrosyan , P. Lambropoulos

The phenomenon of the electromagnetic absorption by arbitrarily distributed discrete absorbers is analyzed from the photon point of view. It is shown that apart from the decrease in the intensity of the signal the net effect of absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-06 Neil V. Budko

Recent synthetic studies on the organic molecules tetracene and pentacene have found certain dimers and oligomers to exhibit an intense absorption in the visible region of the spectrum which is not present in the monomer or many…

Theory of optical absorption of linearly and circularly polarized light in surface and edge states in topological insulators is developed for a nonlinear in light intensity regime. The absorbance for surface states and the absorption width…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub

We consider the effect of different approximations to the dielectric function of a silver sphere on the absorption of light by two-dimensional and three-dimensional periodic and non-periodic arrays of non-overlapping silver spheres in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Yannopapas , A. Modinos , N. Stefanou

This article reviews the two major recent developments that significantly improved cosmological measurements of fundamental constants derived from high resolution quasar spectroscopy. The first one is the deployment of astronomical Laser…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 Dinko Milaković , Chung-Chi Lee , Paolo Molaro , John K. Webb

We report data on the luminescence spectra associated with photochromic centers in X-ray irradiated calcium fluoride crystals doped with Lu ions. Irradiation in low energy photochromic centers absorption band excites emission, which can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-31 Roman Shendrik , Alexandra Myasnikova , Tatiana Sizova , Evgeny Radzhabov

We revisit the calculation of bosonic dark matter absorption via electronic excitations. Working in an effective field theory framework and consistently taking into account in-medium effects, we clarify the relation between dark matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Andrea Mitridate , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

IR absorption spectroscopy of hemoglobin was performed using an IR optical parametric oscillator laser and a commercial atomic force microscope in a novel experimental arrangement based on the use of a bottom-up excitation alignment. This…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-10-29 Fiona Yarrow , James H. Rice

The optical absorption spectrum of the three most stable isomers of the Ag11 system was calculated using the time-dependent density functional theory, with the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange and correlation potential,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 Jose I. Martinez , Eva M. Fernandez

The technologies of heating, photovoltaics, water photocatalysis and artificial photosynthesis depend on the absorption of light and novel approaches such as coherent absorption from a standing wave promise total dissipation of energy.…

Atomic Force Microscopy - Infrared (AFM-IR) has emerged as a useful technique for measuring absorption spectra with spatial resolution better than the optical diffraction limit. The technique relies on the movement of a probe for atomic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Luca Quaroni