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During a speculative episode the price of an item jumps from an initial level p_1 to a peak level p_2 before more or less returning to level p_1. The ratio p_2/p_1 is referred to as the amplitude A of the peak. This paper shows that for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. M. Roehner

During a stock market peak the price of a given stock ($ i $) jumps from an initial level $ p_1(i) $ to a peak level $ p_2(i) $ before falling back to a bottom level $ p_3(i) $. The ratios $ A(i) = p_2(i)/p_1(i) $ and $ B(i)= p_3(i)/p_1(i)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. M. Roehner

There are many misconceptions around stock prices, stock splits, shareholders, investors, and managers behaviour about such informations due to a number of confounding factors. This paper tests hypotheses with a selected database, about the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-21 Jiaquan Nicholas Chen , Marcel Ausloos

In this paper, we address one of the main puzzles in finance observed in the stock market by proponents of behavioral finance: the stock predictability puzzle. We offer a statistical model within the context of rational finance which can be…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-11-07 Abootaleb Shirvani , Svetlozar T. Rachev , Frank J. Fabozzi

According to the volatility feedback effect, an unexpected increase in squared volatility leads to an immediate decline in the price-dividend ratio. In this paper, we consider the properties of stock price dynamics and option valuations…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-11 Juho Kanniainen , Robert Piché

Large variations in stock prices happen with sufficient frequency to raise doubts about existing models, which all fail to account for non-Gaussian statistics. We construct simple models of a stock market, and argue that the large…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Bak , M. Paczuski , M. Shubik

It is a common belief that the behavior of shareholders depends upon the direction of price fluctuations: if prices increase they buy, if prices decrease they sell. That belief, however, is more based on ``common sense'' than on facts. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bertrand M. Roehner

We use Fourier analysis to access risk in financial products. With it we analyze price changes of e.g. stocks. Via Fourier analysis we scrutinize quantitatively whether the frequency of change is higher than a change in (conserved) company…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-08-21 Michael Grabinski , Galiya Klinkova

The prevention of rapidly and steeply falling market prices is vital to avoid financial crisis. To this end, some stock exchanges implement a price limit or a circuit breaker, and there has been intensive investigation into which regulation…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-09-20 Takanobu Mizuta , Isao Yagi

The stock market is heavily influenced by investor sentiment, which can drive buying or selling behavior. Sentiment analysis helps in gauging the overall sentiment of market participants towards a particular stock or the market as a whole.…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-21 Tamoghna Mukherjee

What return should you expect when you take on a given amount of risk? How should that return depend upon other people's behavior? What principles can you use to answer these questions? In this paper, we approach these topics by exploring…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-02 Emanuel Derman

Stock prices are driven by various factors. In particular, many individual investors who have relatively little financial knowledge rely heavily on the information from news stories when making investment decisions in the stock market.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-09-04 EunJeong Hwang , Yong-Hyuk Kim

Previous studies of the stock price response to individual trades focused on single stocks. We empirically investigate the price response of one stock to the trades of other stocks. How large is the impact of one stock on others and vice…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-03-17 Shanshan Wang , Rudi Schäfer , Thomas Guhr

How and why stock prices move is a centuries-old question still not answered conclusively. More recently, attention shifted to higher frequencies, where trades are processed piecewise across different timescales. Here we reveal that price…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2018-01-17 Felix Patzelt , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We investigate the effects of stockholding on households' attention to the macroeconomy. Households' attentiveness is measured by their accuracy of inflation expectations and perceptions. Relative to non-stockholders, stockholders produce…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-24 Hie Joo Ahn , Shihan Xie

In a general way, stock and bond prices do not display any significant correlation. Yet, if we concentrate our attention on specific episodes marked by a crash followed by a rebound, then we observe that stock prices have a strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei Maslov , Bertrand M. Roehner

We define what "Price Impact" means, and how it is measured and modelled in the recent literature. Although this notion seems to convey the idea of a forceful and intuitive mechanism, we discuss why things might not be that simple.…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-24 J. P. Bouchaud

An asset pricing model using long-run capital share growth risk has recently been found to successfully explain U.S. stock returns. Our paper adopts a recursive preference utility framework to derive an heterogeneous asset pricing model…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-06-26 Joseph P. Byrne , Boulis M. Ibrahim , Xiaoyu Zong

It is usually assumed that stock prices reflect a balance between large numbers of small individual sellers and buyers. However, over the past fifty years mutual funds and other institutional shareholders have assumed an ever increasing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Bertrand M. Roehner

Investors in stock market are usually greedy during bull markets and scared during bear markets. The greed or fear spreads across investors quickly. This is known as the herding effect, and often leads to a fast movement of stock prices.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-06 Wanfeng Yan , Edgar van Tuyll van Serooskerken
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