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We address the role of the nature of material disorder in determining the roughness of cracks which grow by damage nucleation and coalescence ahead of the crack tip. We highlight the role of quenched and annealed disorders in relation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Ido Ben-Dayan , Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia

We introduce a correlated static model and investigate a percolation transition. The model is a modification of the static model and is characterized by assortative degree-degree correlation. As one varies the edge density, the network…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sang-Woo Kim , Jae Dong Noh

The explosive percolation problem on the complete graph is investigated via extensive numerical simulations. We obtain the cluster-size distribution at the moment when the cluster size heterogeneity becomes maximum. The distribution is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hyun Keun Lee , Beom Jun Kim , Hyunggyu Park

We investigate the scaling properties of the sources of crackling noise in a fully-dynamic numerical model of sedimentary rocks subject to uniaxial compression. The model is initiated by filling a cylindrical container with randomly-sized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-27 F. Kun , I. Varga , S. Lennartz-Sassinek , I. G. Main

Integral-type nonlocal damage models describe the fracture process zones by regular strain profiles insensitive to the size of finite elements, which is achieved by incorporating weighted spatial averages of certain state variables into the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-16 Peter Grassl , Dimitrios Xenos , Milan Jirásek , Martin Horák

This paper focuses on the statistical properties of wild-land fires and, in particular, investigates if spread dynamics relates to simple invasion model. The fractal dimension and lacunarity of three fire scars classified from satellite…

Our goal is to unravel the mechanisms that lead to failure of a ductile two-phase material - that consists of a ductile soft phase and a relatively brittle hard phase. An idealized microstructural model is used to study damage propagation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-20 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

The geometry of fracture patterns in a dilute elastic network is explored using molecular dynamics simulation. The network in two dimensions is subjected to a uniform strain which drives the fracture to develop by the growth and coalescence…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Ray , G. Date

We introduce an approximate mapping between the random fuse network (RFN) and a random field dipolar Ising model (RFDIM). The state of the network damage is associated with a metastable spin configuration. A mean-field treatment, numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Barthelemy , Rava da Silveira , Henri Orland

We investigate numerically the dynamics of crack propagation along a weak plane using a model consisting of fibers connecting a soft and a hard clamp. This bottom-up model has previously been shown to contain the competition of two crack…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-28 Knut Skogstrand Gjerden , Arne Stormo , Alex Hansen

The present paper describes a stochastic model of fracture, whose fragment size distribution can be calculated analytically as a power-law-like distribution. The model is basically cascade fracture, but incorporates the effect that each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-10 Ken Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We reveal large fluctuations in the response of real multiplex networks to random damage of nodes. These results indicate that the average response to random damage, traditionally considered in mean-field approaches to percolation, is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-26 Francesco Coghi , Filippo Radicchi , Ginestra Bianconi

We consider neighbor-induced damage percolation, a model describing systems where the inactivation of some elements may damage their neighboring active ones, making them unusable. We present an exact solution for the size of the giant…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-07 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Claudio Castellano

In this paper, we relate the coupling of Markov chains, at the basis of perfect sampling methods, with damage spreading, which captures the chaotic nature of stochastic dynamics. For two-dimensional spin glasses and hard spheres we point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-02 Etienne P. Bernard , Cédric Chanal , Werner Krauth

The type of malicious attack inflicting on networks greatly influences their stability under ordinary percolation in which a node fails when it becomes disconnected from the giant component. Here we study its generalization, $k$-core…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-22 Xin Yuan , Yang Dai , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

The problem of crack pattern formation due to thermal shock loading at the surface of half-space is solved numerically using two-dimensional boundary element method. The results of numerical simulations with 100-200 random simultaneously…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-09 Sergejs Tarasovs , Ahmad Ghassemi

We present results of numerical and experimental investigation of the electric breakage of a cellular material in pulsed electric fields (PEF). The numerical model simulates the conductive properties of a cellular material by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Lebovka , M. I. Bazhal , E. I. Vorobiev

The phase field approach to modeling fracture uses a diffuse damage field to represent a crack. This addresses the singularities that arise at the crack tip in computations with sharp interface models, mollifying some of the difficulties…

We present a unifying, consistent, finite-size-scaling picture for percolation theory bringing it into the framework of a general, renormalization-group-based, scaling scheme for systems above their upper critical dimensions $d_c$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-16 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

When fast cracks become unstable to microscopic branching (micro-branching), fracture no longer occurs in an effective 2D medium. We follow in-plane crack front dynamics via real-time measurements in brittle gels as micro-branching unfolds…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Itamar Kolvin , Gil Cohen , Jay Fineberg