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Disorder among surface spins largely dominates the magnetic response of ultrafine magnetic particle systems. In this work, we examine time-dependent magnetization in high-quality, monodisperse hollow maghemite nanoparticles with a 14.8…

We show that the dynamics of the surface plasmon in metallic nanoparticles damped by its interaction with particle-hole excitations can be modelled by a single degree of freedom coupled to an environment. In this approach, the fast decrease…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Cesar Seoanez , Guillaume Weick , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , D. Weinmann

We apply the Kovacs experimental protocol to classical and quantum p-spin models. We show that these models have memory effects as those observed experimentally in super-cooled polymer melts. We discuss our results in connection to other…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Leticia Cugliandolo , Gustavo Lozano , Homero Lozza

Aging phenomena have been studied in very different materials like polymers, supercooled liquids or disordered orientational crystals. We recall here the main features of aging in spin glasses, and use this example of magnetic systems as a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hammann , E. Vincent , V. Dupuis , M. Alba , M. Ocio , J. -P. Bouchaud

This chapter is aimed at studying the anomalous magnetic properties (glassy behaviour) observed at low temperatures in nanoparticles of ferrimagnetic oxides. This topic is discussed both from numerical results and experimental data.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Amilcar Labarta , Xavier Batlle , Oscar Iglesias

The non-equilibrium dynamics of the model 3d-Ising spin glass - Fe$_{0.55}$Mn$_{0.45}$TiO$_3$ - has been investigated from the temperature and time dependence of the zero field cooled magnetization recorded under certain thermal protocols.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Mathieu , P. E. Jönsson , P. Nordblad , H. Aruga Katori , A. Ito

We study, by means of magnetic susceptibility and magnetic aging experiments, the nature of the glassy magnetic dynamics in arrays of Co nanoparticles, self-organized in N layers from N=1 (two-dimensional limit) up to N=20…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. López-Ruiz , F. Luis , J. Sesé , J. Bartolomé , C. Deranlot , F. Petroff

We have compared aging phenomena in the Fe_{0.5}Mn_{0.5}TiO_3 Ising spin glass and in the CdCr_{1.7}In_{0.3}S_4 Heisenberg-like spin glass by means of low-frequency ac susceptibility measurements. At constant temperature, aging obeys the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , J. -P. Bouchaud , J. Hammann , A. Ito , H. Aruga Katori

Vortex flow in driven type II superconductors shows strong memory and history dependent effects. Here, we study a schematic microscopic model of driven vortices to propose a scenario for a broad set of these kind of phenomena ranging from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Mario Nicodemi

We present a theory for the memory effect in electron glasses. In fast gate voltage sweeps it is manifested as a dip in the conductivity around the equilibration gate voltage. We show that this feature, also known as anomalous field effect,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Eran Lebanon , Markus Mueller

Effects of temperature changes on the nonequilibrium spin-glass dynamics of a strongly interacting ferromagnetic nanoparticle system (superspin glass) are studied. In contrary to atomic spin glasses, strong cooling rate effects are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 P. E. Jönsson , H. Yoshino , H. Mamiya , H. Takayama

Within a closed system, physical interactions are reciprocal. However, the effective interaction between two entities of an open system may not obey reciprocity. Here, we describe a non-reciprocal interaction between nanoparticles which is…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-02 Amir M. Jazayeri , Sohila Abdelhafiz , Aristide Dogariu

We study and discuss rejuvenation and memory (numerical) experiments in Ising and Heisenberg three and four dimensional spin glasses. We introduce a quantitative procedure to analyze the results of temperature cycling experiments. We also…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Maiorano , Enzo Marinari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Some of the main experimental observations related to the occurrence of exchange bias in magnetic systems are reviewed, focusing the attention on the peculiar phenomenology associated to nanoparticles with core/shell structure as compared…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-20 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta , Xavier Batlle

Memory effects in time-series of experimental observables are ubiquitous, have important cosequences for the interpretation of kinetic data, and may even affect the function of biomolecular nanomachines such as enzymes. Here we propose a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-02 Alessio Lapolla , Aljaž Godec

We investigate chaotic, memory and cooling rate effects in the three dimensional Edwards-Anderson model by doing thermoremanent (TRM) and AC susceptibility numerical experiments and making a detailed comparison with laboratory experiments…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Picco , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , F. Ritort

We study the soft theorems for photons and gravitons at finite temperatures using the thermofield dynamics approach. The soft factors lose universality at finite temperatures as the soft amplitudes depend on the nature (or spin) of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Divyesh N. Solanki , Srijit Bhattacharjee

We report on an extensive study of the influence of spin anisotropy on spin glass aging dynamics. New temperature cycle experiments allow us to compare quantitatively the memory effect in four Heisenberg spin glasses with various degrees of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bert , V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , J. Hammann , J. -P. Bouchaud

The slow non-equilibrium dynamics of the Edwards-Anderson spin glass model on a hierarchical lattice is studied by means of a coarse-grained description based on renormalization concepts. We evaluate the isothermal aging properties and show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Falk Scheffler , Hajime Yoshino , Philipp Maass

Using recently proposed measures for non-Markovianity [H. P. Breuer, E. M. Laine, and J. Piilo, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 103}, 210401 (2009)], we study the dynamics of a qubit coupled to a spin environment via an energy-exchange mechanism. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. J. G. Apollaro , C. Di Franco , F. Plastina , M. Paternostro