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The molybdate oxides SrMoO$_3$, PbMoO$_3$, and LaMoO$_3$ are a class of metallic perovskites that exhibit interesting properties including high mobility, and unusual resistivity behavior. We use first-principles methods based on density…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-20 Jeremy Lee-Hand , Alexander Hampel , Cyrus E. Dreyer

Motivated by interest in the elastic properties of high strength amorphous metals, we examine the elastic properties of select crystalline phases. Using first principles methods, we calculate elastic moduli in various chemical systems…

A tight-binding model is fit to first-principles calculations for copper that include structures distorted according to elastic constants and high-symmetry phonon modes. With the resulting model the first-principles-based phonon dispersion…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Sven P. Rudin , M. D. Jones , C. W. Greeff , R. C. Albers

In the present paper the coefficients of piezooptic (PO), electrooptic (EO) and combined piezoelectrooptic (PEO) effects for LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 crystals are reported. It is shown that the combined PEO effect is interchangeable, i.e. its…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-04 O. Mys , R. Vlokh

Lattice dynamics for several ordered supercells with composition PbMg1/3Nb2/3O (PMN) were calculated with first-principles frozen phonon methods. Nominal symmetries of the supercells studied are reduced by lattice instabilities. Lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Prosandeev , E. Cockayne , E. P. Burton

We propose a first-principles scheme for the description of the magneto-optical kerr effect within density functional theory (DFT). Though the computation of Kerr parameters is often done within DFT, starting from the conductivity or the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-01 Davide Sangalli , Andrea Marini , Alberto Debernardi

An atomistic first-principles-based effective Hamiltonian is used to investigate energy storage in Ba(Zr$_{0.5}$Ti$_{0.5}$)O$_{3}$ relaxor ferroelectrics, both in their bulk and epitaxial films' forms, for electric fields applied along…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-11 Zhijun Jiang , Sergey Prosandee , L. Bellaiche

Using first-principles calculations, we estimated the impact of large applied electric E fields on the structural, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties of typical ferroelectrics. At large fields, the structural parameters change…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Daniel I. Bilc , Liviu Zarbo , Sorina Garabagiu , Eric Bousquet , Liliana Mitoseriu

We report a first-principles study of a class of (BiScO3)_{1-x}-(PbTiO3)_x (BS-PT) alloys recently proposed by Eitel et al. as promising materials for piezoelectric actuator applications. We show that (i) BS-PT displays very large…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge Iniguez , David Vanderbilt , L. Bellaiche

A first-principles-based scheme is developed to simulate properties of (001) PbO-terminated Pb(Zr$_{1-x}$Ti$_{x}$)O$_3$ thin films that are under stress-free and open-circuit boundary conditions. Their low-temperature spontaneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Emad Almahmoud , Yulia Navtsenya , Igor Kornev , Huaxiang Fu , L. Bellaiche

The coexistence of ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties at room temperature is very rarely observed. We have been successful in converting ferroelectric PbTiO3 into a magnetoelectric material by partly substituting Fe at the Ti site.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. R. Palkar , S. K. Malik

In this report we present an investigation of the optical properties and band structure calculations for the photonic structures based on the functional materials- ferroelectrics. A theoretical approach to the optical properties of the 2D…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-08 Sevket Simsek , Amirullah M. Mamedov , Ekmel Ozbay

We describe the first-principles design and subsequent synthesis of a new material with the specific functionalities required for a solid-state-based search for the permanent electric dipole moment of the electron. We show computationally…

La(Fe$_x$Si$_{1-x}$)$_{13}$ and derived quaternary compounds are well-known for their giant, tunable, magneto- and barocaloric responses around a first-order paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition near room temperature with low hysteresis.…

We propose a non-perturbative $ab$ $initio$ approach to calculate the electrical conductivity of a liquid metal. Our approach is based on the Kubo formula and the theory of electron-phonon coupling (EPC), and unlike the conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Xiao-Wei Zhang , Haoran Chen , En-Ge Wang , Junren Shi , Xin-Zheng Li

Interest in first-principles calculations within the multiferroic community has been rapidly on the rise over the last decade. Initially considered as a powerful support to explain experimentally observed behaviours, the trend has evolved…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Julien Varignon , Nicholas C. Bristowe , Eric Bousquet , Philippe Ghosez

The structure and polarization of the as-yet hypothetical Ruddlesden-Popper compound Pb$_2$TiO$_4$ are investigated within density-functional theory. Zone enter phonons of the high-symmetry K$_2$NiF$_4$-type reference structure, space group…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Craig J. Fennie , Karin M. Rabe

We report on a systematic optical investigation of w\"ustite. In addition, the sample under consideration, Fe0.93O, has been characterized in detail by electrical transport, dielectric, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements. From infrared…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Schrettle , Ch. Kant , P. Lunkenheimer , F. Mayr , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

Ferroelectric quantum criticality in perovskite oxides offers a fertile ground for emergent collective phenomena. Here we develop a first-principles-inspired quantum-statistics-based theoretical analysis of the ferroelectric order and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-12 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

The valence band offsets (VBO) for the \b{eta}-type A3B6 layered compounds depending on the thickness of the crystals have been investigated from the first principles, based on the density functional theory. To simulate the structure of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-12 Z. A. Jahangirli , F. M. Hashimzade , D. A. Huseynova , B. H. Mehdiyev , N. B. Mustafayev
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