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The dissipation effect in a hybrid system is studied in this Letter. The hybrid system is a compound of a classical magnetic particle and a quantum single spin. Two cases are considered. In the first case, we investigate the effect of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. X. Yi , W. Wang

We investigate the properties of a degenerate dilute gas of neutral fermionic particles in a harmonic trap that interact via dipole-dipole forces. We employ the semiclassical Thomas-Fermi method and discuss the Dirac correction to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Goral , Berthold-Georg Englert , K. Rzazewski

We show that topological phases with fractional excitations can occur in two-dimensional ultracold dipolar gases on a particular class of optical lattices. Due to the dipolar interaction and lattice confinement, a quantum dimer model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-26 Kai Sun , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

We study colloidal particle dynamics of a model glass system using confocal and fluorescence microscopy as the sample evolves from a hard-sphere glass to a liquid with attractive interparticle interactions. The transition from hard-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrzej Latka , Yilong Han , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Andrew B. Schofield , A. G. Yodh , Piotr Habdas

A two-dimensional system of particles with tunable repulsive interactions is experimentally investigated. Soft ferromagnetic particles are placed on a vibrating rough plate and vertically confined, so that they perform a horizontal Brownian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Simon Merminod , Michaël Berhanu , Eric Falcon

Lie-algebraic and quantum-algebraic techniques are used in the analysis of thermodynamic properties of molecules and solids. The local anharmonic effects are described by a Morse-like potential associated with the $su(2)$ algebra. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maia Angelova

The quantum three-wave interaction, the lowest order nonlinear interaction in plasma physics, describes energy-momentum transfer between three resonant waves in the quantum regime. We describe how it may also act as a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Michael May , Hong Qin

One-dimensional systems, such as nanowires or electrons moving along strong magnetic field lines, have peculiar thermalization physics. The binary collision of point-like particles, typically the dominant process for reaching thermal…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 M. Eltohfa , Xinghan Wang , Colton M. Griffin , F. Robicheaux

Complex molecules are intriguing objects at the interface between quantum and classical phenomena. Compared to the electrons, neutrons, or atoms studied in earlier matter-wave experiments, they feature a much more complicated internal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Markus Arndt , Stefan Gerlich , Klaus Hornberger

Azimuthal structures emerging in beam-generated partially magnetized plasmas are investigated using three-dimensional particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision simulations. Two distinct instability regimes are identified at low pressures. When…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Jian Chen , Andrew T. Powis , Igor D. Kaganovich , Zhibin Wang

A simple model of an active colloid consisting of dumbbell-shaped particles that cyclically change their length without propelling themselves is proposed and analyzed. At nanoscales, it represents an idealization for bacterial cytoplasm or…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-28 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

In this paper, we investigate periodic vibrations of a group of particles with a dihedral configuration in the plane governed by the Lennard-Jones and Coulomb forces. Using the gradient equivariant degree, we provide a full topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Irina Berezovik , Qingwen Hu , Wieslaw Krawcewicz

We apply Hall and Reginatto's theory of interacting classical and quantum ensembles to harmonically coupled particles, with a view to understanding its experimental implications. This hybrid theory has no free parameters and makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Alvin J. K. Chua , Michael J. W. Hall , C. M. Savage

The dynamics of a quantum system coupled to a classical environment and subject to constraints that drive it out of equilibrium is described. The evolution of the system is governed by the quantum-classical Liouville equation. Rather than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-15 Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

A classical description of the dynamics of a dissipative charged-particle fluid in a quadrupole-like device is developed. It is shown that the set of the classical fluid equations contains the same information as a complex function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. De Nicola , R. Fedele , V. I. Man'ko

The static dipole polarisability of noble gas atoms confined by impenetrable spheres and spherical shells is studied using the B-spline random phase with exchange approximation. The general trend in dipole polarisabilities across the noble…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-25 J. A. Ludlow , Teck-Ghee Lee

Quasiclassical methods for non-adiabatic quantum dynamics can reveal new features of quantum effects, such as tunneling evolution, that are harder to reveal in standard treatments based on wave functions of stationary states. Here, these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-06 Martin Bojowald , Pip Petersen

Spectra of the geometric collective model of atomic nuclei are analyzed to identify chaotic correlations among nonrotational states. The model has been previously shown to exhibit a high degree of variability of regular and chaotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-16 Pavel Stransky , Petr Hruska , Pavel Cejnar

The role of electronic interactions in the level structure of semiconductor quantum dots is analyzed in terms of the correspondence to the integrability of a classical system that models these structures. We find that an otherwise simple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lilia Meza-Montes , Sergio E. Ulloa , Daniela Pfannkuche

We study a classical model of Helium atom in which, in addition to the Coulomb forces, the radiation reaction forces are taken into account. This modification brings in the model a new qualitative feature of a global character. Indeed, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Camelio , A. Carati , L. Galgani
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