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Irradiation damage is a key physics issue for semiconductor devices under extreme environments. For decades, the ionization-irradiation-induced damage in transistors with silica-silicon structures under constant dose rate is modeled by a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Yu Song , Guanghui Zhang , Xue-Fen Cai , Yang Liu , Hang Zhou , Le Zhong , Gang Dai , Xu Zuo , Su-Huai Wei

We report results of experimental study of ultralow-frequency spontaneous oscillations of the current in polycrystalline silicon films subjected to strong electric fields at room temperature.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-02-08 V. A. Dorosinets , N. A. Poklonski , V. A. Samuilov , V. F. Stel'makh

Laser melting of semiconductors has been observed for almost 40 years; surprisingly, it is not well understood where most theoretical simulations show a laser-induced thermal process. $\textit{Ab initio}$ nonadiabatic simulations based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-06 Chao Lian , S. B. Zhang , Sheng Meng

Si nanopillars of less than 50 nm diameter have been irradiated in a helium ion microscope with a focused Ne$^+$ beam. The morphological changes due to ion beam irradiation at room temperature and elevated temperatures have been studied…

The pattern of radiation energy deposition in substances at the microscopic level of lattice, molecule size, or the cell's nucleus is not uniform. The energy of radiation is transferred to the substance medium in the form of discrete,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Elsayed K. Elmaghraby , Mohamed Bahaaeldin-Afifi

The plasmon is a well established collective excitation of metals in the visible and near UV but at much lower frequencies dissipation destroys all trace of the plasmon and typical Drude behaviour sets in. We propose a mechanism for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 JB Pendry , AJ Holden , WJ Stewart , I Youngs

The remarkable properties of toroidal metasurfaces, featuring ultrahigh-Q bound states in the continuum (BIC) resonances and nonradiating anapole modes, have garnered significant attention. The active manipulation of quasi-BIC resonance…

Molecular electronics on silicon has distinct advantages over its metallic counterpart. We describe a theoretical formalism for transport through semiconductor-molecule heterostructures, combining a semi-empirical treatment of the bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Rakshit , G-C. Liang , A. W. Ghosh , S. Datta

The effect of electron irradiation on 2D materials is an important topic, both for the correct interpretation of electron microscopy experiments and for possible applications in electron lithography. After the importance of including…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-16 Carsten Speckmann , Kimmo Mustonen , Diana Propst , Clemens Mangler , Jani Kotakoski

The temperature dependence of conductivity $\sigma (T)$ in the metallic phase of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon has been studied for different concentrations of local magnetic moments. The local moments have been induced by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

The phenomenon of Euclidean resonance (a strong enhancement of quantum tunneling through a nonstationary potential barrier) is applied to disintegration of atoms and molecules through tunnel barriers formed by applied constant and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ivlev

Correlations between electrons and the effective dimensionality are crucial factors that shape the properties of an interacting electron system. For example, the onsite Coulomb repulsion, U, may inhibit, or completely block the intersite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , Z. Yusof , B. Wells , Q. Li , S. M. Loureiro , R. J. Cava , M. Mikami , Y. Mori , M. Yoshimura , T. Sasaki

We photoionize laser-cooled atoms with a laser beam possessing spatially periodic intensity modulations to create ultracold neutral plasmas with controlled density perturbations. Laser-induced fluorescence imaging reveals that the density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Castro , P. McQuillen , T. C. Killian

The dusty plasma system (containing nonthermally distributed inertialess electron species, warm inertial ion species, and positively charged stationary dust species) is considered. The basic features of subsonic and supersonic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 R. K. Shikha , M. M. Orani , A. A. Mamun

The nature of the often reported room temperature ferromagnetism in transition metal doped oxides is still a matter of huge debate. Herein we report on room temperature ferromagnetism in high quality Co-doped ZnO (Zn1-xCoxO) bulk samples…

A metal-oxide film can be used as a hydrogen-isotope permeation barrier in the fuel circulation system for nuclear fusion. We fabricated Er$_2$O$_3$ thin film on a type 316L stainless-steel substrate by using a metal-organic chemical vapor…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Halim Choi , Y. H. Shin , Yongmin Kim

Sound can exert forces on objects of any material and shape. This has made the contactless manipulation of objects by intense ultrasound a fascinating area of research with wide-ranging applications. While much is understood for acoustic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Melody X. Lim , Bryan VanSaders , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Hydrogen, crucial for the green energy transition, poses a challenge due to its tendency to degrade surrounding wall materials. To harness hydrogen's potential, it is essential to identify materials' parameter(s) that modulate…

This paper reports a new insight on the principle of ultrasonic welding process. Physics of ultrasonic welding process is considered to be an inverse process of shear band formation. Both ultrasonic welding and shear band formation involve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Lixiang Yang , Libin Yang

Solid deuterium (sD_2) is used as an efficient converter to produce ultracold neutrons (UCN). It is known that the sD_2 must be sufficiently cold, of high purity and mostly in its ortho-state in order to guarantee long lifetimes of UCN in…