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This is a short review of recent theoretical work on magnetization plateaux in one-dimensional strongly correlated electron systems, i.e. in spin chains, spin ladders or more generally, Hubbard chains and ladders.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , A. Honecker , P. Pujol

The Hubbard model provides a simple framework in which one can study how certain aspects of the electronic structure of strongly interacting systems can be tuned to optimize the superconducting pairing correlations and how these changes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-02 Thomas A. Maier , Elbio Dagotto

Near a Mott transition, strong electron correlations may enhance Cooper pairing. This is demonstrated in the Dynamical Mean Field Theory solution of a twofold-orbital degenerate Hubbard model with inverted Hund's rules on-site exchange,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 M. Capone , M. Fabrizio , C. Castellani , E. Tosatti

We have used exact numerical diagonalization to study the excitation spectrum and the dynamic spin correlations in the $s=1/2$ next-next-nearest neighbor Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice, with additional 4-spin ring exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 C. B. Larsen , A. T. Rømer , S. Janas , F. Treue , B. Mønsted , N. E. Shaik , H. M. Rønnow , K. Lefmann

The topological nature of the Mott-Hubbard state in strongly correlated systems is treated. These systems are described in terms of spin-charge separation, i.e. spinon-holon deconfinement in the gauge field. Analogies with the quantum Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-16 V. Yu. Irkhin , Yu. N. Skryabin

Microscopic models of electronic subsystems with orbital degeneracy of energy states and non-diagonal matrix elements of electron interactions (correlated hopping) are considered within the configuration-operator approach. Equations for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 Yu. Skorenkyy , O. Kramar , Yu. Dovhopyaty

Based on experimental data on the newly synthesized iron-based superconductors and the relevant band structure calculations, we propose a minimal two-band BCS-type Hamiltonian with the interband Hubbard interaction included. We illustrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Han , Y. Chen , Z. D. Wang

We investigate electron transport in disordered Hubbard chains contacted to macroscopic leads, via the non-equilibrium Green's functions technique. We observe a cross-over of currents and conductances at finite bias which depends on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniel Karlsson , Claudio Verdozzi

In this work we present a set of virial relations for many electron systems coupled to field modes, described by the Pauli--Fierz Hamiltonian in dipole approximation and using length gauge. Currently, there is growing interest in solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Iris Theophilou , Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

We address the role of electronic correlations in different kinds of band insulators by using the two-orbital Hubbard model within the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). An intriguing finding is that electronic correlations turn a metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-11 Nagamalleswararao Dasari , Sujan K. K. , Juana Moreno , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja

The electron correlations in narrow energy bands are examined in framework of the Hubbard model. The single-particle Green function and energy spectrum are obtained in paramagnetic state at half-filling by means of new two-pole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 Leonid Didukh , Yuriy Skorenkyy

The gauge-gravity duality and analog gravity both relate a condensed matter system to a gravitational theory. This makes it possible to use gravity as an intermediary to establish a relation between two different condensed matter systems:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Sabine Hossenfelder , Tobias Zingg

We show that in the translation invariant case and in the antiferromagnetic phase, the reduced density matrix $\rho _2$ has no off-diagonal long-range order of on-site electron pairs for the single-band Hubbard model on a cubic lattice away…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Gang Su , Bao-Heng Zhao

We present a novel approximation scheme for the treatment of strongly correlated electrons in arbitrary crystal lattices. The approach extends the well-known dynamical mean field theory to include nonlocal two-site correlations of arbitrary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-16 Torben Jabben , Norbert Grewe , Sebastian Schmitt

This thesis considers out-of-equilibrium dynamics of strongly interacting non-relativistic Fermi gases in several two and three dimensional geometries. The tools of second-order hydrodynamics and gauge-gravity duality will be utilized to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-30 William Lewis

We construct a class of exact ground states for correlated electrons on pentagon chains in the high density region and discuss their physical properties. In this procedure the Hamiltonian is first cast in a positive semidefinite form using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-27 Zsolt Gulacsi

Progress toward the solution of the strongly correlated electron problem has been stymied by the exponential complexity of the wave function. Previous work established an exact two-body exponential product expansion for the ground-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 David A. Mazziotti

We use a scattering formalism to derive a condition of strong coupling between a resonant scatterer and an Anderson localized mode for electromagnetic waves in two dimensions. The strong coupling regime is demonstrated based on exact…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexandre Cazé , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

A one-dimensional model of interacting electrons with on-site $U$, nearest-neighbor $V$, and correlated-hopping interaction $T^{\ast}$ is studied at half-filling using the continuum-limit field theory approach. The ground state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. I. Japaridze , A. P. Kampf

The non-relativistic interacting electron gas in an external field of positively charged massive cores is dealt with in the scheme of second quantization. Ladder operators that change between stationary states of contiguous energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Miguel Lagos
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