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Magnetic hysteresis loops show a moderate perpendicular anisotropy of the magnetostrictive CFO pillars, which is related to their vertical compression. The application of an electric field to the electromechanical PMN-PT substrate produced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Mohsin Rafique , Andreas Herklotz , Kathrin Doerr , Sadia Manzoor

The magnetization reversal time of ferromagnetic nanoparticles is investigated in the very low damping regime. The energy-controlled diffusion equation rooted in a generalization of the Kramers escape rate theory for point Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-07 William T. Coffey , Yuri P. Kalmykov , Serguey V. Titov

Regular 2D rectangular lattices of permalloy nanoparticles (40 nm in diameter) were prepared by the method of the electron lithography. The magnetization curves were studied by Hall magnetometry with the compensation technique for different…

We present a comprehensive study of small-scale three-dimensional (3D) tetrahedral CoFe nanostructure arrays prepared by focused electron beam-induced deposition (FEBID) and placed in two distinct orientations with respect to the direction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Christian Schröder , Bereket Ghebretinsae , Martin Lonsky , Mohanad Al Mamoori , Fabrizio Porrati , Michael Huth , Jens Müller

We observe a thermally induced spontaneous magnetization reversal of epitaxial ferromagnet/antiferromagnet heterostructures under a constant applied magnetic field. Unlike any other magnetic system, the magnetization spontaneously reverses,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhi-Pan Li , Johannes Eisenmenger , Casey W. Miller , Ivan K. Schuller

We investigate magnetization reversal processes of magnetic nanorings. Using a recently developed efficient cartesian coordinates fast multipole method, magnetization switching phase diagrams are constructed for such structures. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wen Zhang , Stephan Haas

Rotating the magnetization of a shape anisotropic magnetostrictive nanomagnet with voltage-generated stress/strain dissipates much less energy than most other magnetization rotation schemes, but its application to writing bits in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Ayan Kumar Biswas , Hasnain Ahmad , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Artificial ferromagnetic nanofiber networks with new electronic, magnetic, mechanical and other physical properties can be prepared by electrospinning and may be regarded as the base of bio-inspired cognitive computing units. For this…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Tomasz Blachowicz , Andrea Ehrmann

Nanoscale single-domain bar magnets are building blocks for a variety of fundamental and applied mesoscopic magnetic systems, such as artificial spin ices, magnetic shape-morphing microbots as well as magnetic majority logic gates. The…

A novel method for controlling nanowire magnetic properties and growth from filling time profile is presented. The wires are grown with an electrodeposition method ("Template synthesis") with a wide selection of pore diameters. We show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Ghaddar , F. Gloaguen , J. Gieraltowski

Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy is employed to investigate experimentally the reversal of the magnetic vortex core polarity in cylindrical Ni81Fe19 nanodisks triggered by two orthogonal monopolar magnetic field pulses with peak…

We have performed magnetoresistance measurements on single-domain, submicron elliptical Ni particles using nonmagnetic probes in a four probe geometry at liquid helium temperatures. In the smallest particles, the magnetoresistance shows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Aumentado , V. Chandrasekhar

Developing permanent magnets with fewer critical elements requires understanding hysteresis effects and coercivity through visualizing magnetization reversal. Here, we numerically investigate the effect of the geometry of nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-27 Shouvik Sarker , Md Mahadi Rajib , Radhika Barua , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Energy-efficient switching of nanoscale magnets requires the application of a time-varying magnetic field characterized by microwave frequency. At finite temperatures, even weak thermal fluctuations create perturbations in the magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Mohammad H. A. Badarneh , Grzegorz J. Kwiatkowski , Pavel F. Bessarab

Spin Hall effect (SHE) induced reversal of perpendicular magnetization has attracted significant interest, due to its potential to lead to low power memory and logic devices. However, the switching requires an assisted in-plane magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Zhengyang Zhao , Angeline Klemm Smith , Mahdi Jamali , Jian-Ping Wang

We present a comprehensive investigation of the size-dependent switching characteristics and spin wave modes of FePt nanoelements. Curved nanomagnets ("caps") are compared to flat disks of identical diameter and volume over a size range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-31 R. Brandt , R. Rückriem , D. A. Gilbert , F. Ganss , T. Senn , Kai Liu , M. Albrecht , H. Schmidt

The magnetization reversal in a single molecular magnet (SMM) weakly coupled to an electrode with spin-dependent splitting of chemical potentials (spin bias) is theoretically investigated by means of the rate equation. A microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-14 Hai-Zhou Lu , Bin Zhou , Shun-Qing Shen

A model is introduced for the theoretical description of nanoscale magnetic films with high perpendicular anisotropy. In the model the magnetic film is described in terms of single domain magnetic grains, interacting via exchange as well as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 U. Nowak

Spin transfer torque-induced high-frequency dynamics of single thin cobalt-layer nanopillars of circular and elliptical shape have been observed directly. Two types of precessional modes can be identified as a function of magnetic field…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-13 N. Müsgens , S. Fahrendorf , T. Maassen , A. Heiss , J. Mayer , B. Özyilmaz , B. Beschoten , G. Güntherodt

We implement extensive computer simulations to investigate the hysteresis characteristics in the ordered arrays ($l^{}_x\times l^{}_y$) of magnetic nanoparticles as a function of aspect ratio $A^{}_r=l^{}_y/l^{}_x$, dipolar interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-25 Manish Anand