English
Related papers

Related papers: Phase Transitions in Multicomponent String Model

200 papers

Configurations of vortex-strings stretched between or ending on domain walls were previously found to be 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield(BPS) states in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions. Among zero modes of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Takayuki Nagashima , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

The discovery by Tranquada et al. of an ordered phase of charged domain walls in the high-Tc cuprates leads us to consider the possible existence of a quantum domain-wall liquid. We propose minimal models for the quantization, by meandering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Eskes , R. Grimberg , W. van Saarloos , J. Zaanen

The properties of semiflexible polymers tethered by one end to an impenetrable wall and exposed to oscillatory shear flow are investigated by mesoscale simulations. A polymer, confined in two dimensions, is described by a linear bead-spring…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-14 Antonio Lamura , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

We investigate the phase diagram of a two-component associating fluid mixture in the presence of selectively adsorbing substrates. The mixture is characterized by a bulk phase diagram which displays peculiar features such as closed loops of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi

In this work, we study the adhesion of multi-component vesicle membrane to both flat and curved substrates, based on the conventional Helfrich bending energy for multi-component vesicles and adhesion potentials of different forms. A phase…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yanxiang Zhao , Sovan Das , Qiang Du

We investigate the most general phase space of configurations, consisting of all possible ways of assigning elementary attributes, ``energies'', to elementary positions, ``cells''. We discuss how this space possesses structures that can be…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 Andrea Gregori

We report Monte Carlo simulations of the self-assembly of supramolecular polymers based on a model of patchy particles. We find a first-order phase transition, characterized by hysteresis and nucleation, toward a solid bundle of polymers,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 B. A. H. Huisman , P. G. Bolhuis , A. Fasolino

We propose an all-order perturbative expression for the dressing phase of the AdS_5 x S^5 string S-matrix at strong coupling. Moreover, we are able to sum up large parts of this expression. This allows us to start the investigation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Niklas Beisert , Rafael Hernandez , Esperanza Lopez

Using a combination of isothermal-isobaric Monte Carlo and microcanonical molecular dynamics we investigate the relation between structure and self-diffusion in various phases of a model liquid crystal using the Gay-Berne-Kihara potential.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Marco G. Mazza , Manuel Greschek , Rustem Valiullin , Martin Schoen

Motivated by the experimental study of Tayebi et al. [Nature Mater. 11, 1074 (2012)] on phase separation of stacked multi-component lipid bilayers, we propose a model composed of stacked two-dimensional Ising spins. We study both its static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-14 T. Hoshino , S. Komura , D. Andelman

We present initial results regarding the existence, stability and interaction of linear and nonlinear vibrational modes in a system of two coupled, one dimensional lattices with unequal numbers of masses. The effects on these nonlinear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyle Forinash

We study a simplified model of monoclonal antibodies confined in a patchy random porous medium. Antibodies are represented as Y-shaped particles composed of seven tangential hard spheres with attractive patches on the terminal beads, while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Yu. V. Kalyuzhnyi , T. Patsahan

We study the phase diagram of two weakly coupled one-dimensional dipolar boson chains at half-odd-integer fillings. We find that the system contains a rich phase diagram. Four different phases are found. They are the Mott insulators, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu-Wen Lee

It has been well established that particulate systems show the jamming transition and critical scaling behaviors associated with it. However, our knowledge is limited to (nearly) monodisperse systems. Recently, a binary mixture of jammed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Yusuke Hara , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

A new approach to composite superconformal strings is considered . This composite string model has two scales: first one (~1 Gev) is for edging surfaces and second one (Planck scale) is for ridge surfaces . Nonlinear realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-04 V. A. Kudryavtsev

Configurations of vortex-strings stretched between or ending on domain walls were previously found to be 1/4 BPS states. Among zero modes of string positions, the center of mass of strings in each region between two adjacent domain walls is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Takayuki Nagashima , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

In the colour string model the impact of string percolation on multiplicities, their long-range correlations and average transverse momentum is studied. The multiplicities are shown to be damped by a simple factor which follows from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. A. Braun , C. Pajares

We find, and analyse, the exact solution of two friendly directed walks, modelling polymers, which interact with a wall via contact interactions. We specifically consider two walks that begin and end together so as to imitate a polygon. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Aleksander L. Owczarek , Andrew Rechnitzer , Thomas Wong

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface such as the air-water interface are an example of a two-dimensional fluid. Such dispersions have been observed to spontaneously form cluster and stripe morphologies in certain systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer

Associative polymers with sticker-and-spacer architectures undergo phase transitions that combine phase separation and bond percolation. Here, we generalize mean-field models for bond percolation and extract effective sticker interaction…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Jeong-Mo Choi , Anthony A. Hyman , Rohit V. Pappu