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In this chapter of the e-book "Self-Organized Criticality Systems" we summarize some theoretical approaches to self-organized criticality (SOC) phenomena that involve percolation as an essential key ingredient. Scaling arguments, random…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-24 Alexander V. Milovanov

We consider a general system of n noninteracting identical particles which evolve under a given dynamical law and whose initial microstates are a priori independent. The time evolution of the n-particle average of a bounded function on the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2021-04-28 Brian R. La Cour , William C. Schieve

The biased Dicke model describes a system of biased two-level atoms coupled to a bosonic field, and is expected to produce new phenomena that are not present in the original Dicke model. In this paper, we study the critical properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Hanjie Zhu , Guofeng Zhang , Heng Fan

Critical phenomena of quantum systems are useful for enhancement of quantum sensing. However, experimental realizations of criticality enhancement have been confined to very few systems, owing to the stringent requirements, including the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Ken Chen , Jia-Hao Lü , Xin Zhu , Hao-Long Zhang , Wen Ning , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

In the 1960's, four famous scaling relations were developed which relate the six standard critical exponents describing continuous phase transitions in the thermodynamic limit of statistical physics models. They are well understood at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-16 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

Collapse of the wave function appears to violate the quantum superposition principle as well as deterministic evolution. Objective collapse models propose a dynamical explanation for this phenomenon, by making a stochastic non-unitary and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Kartik Kakade , Avnish Singh , Tejinder P. Singh

We show that at $N=\infty$ and below its upper critical dimension, $d<d_{\rm up}$, the critical and tetracritical behaviors of the O($N$) models are associated with the same renormalization group fixed point (FP) potential. Only their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Bertrand Delamotte

This paper argues that the traditional opposition between determinism and indeterminism in physics is representational rather than ontological. Deterministic-stochastic dualities are available in principle, and arise in a non-contrived way…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 David Nolland

The extinction transition in the presence of a localized quenched defect is studied numerically. When the bulk is at criticality, the correlation length diverges and even an infinite system cannot "decouple" from the defect. The results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-16 Zvi Miller , Nadav M. Shnerb

We extend the definition of a global order parameter to the case of a critical system confined between two infinite parallel plates separated by a finite distance $L$. For a quench to the critical point we study the persistence property of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Chakraborty , J. K. Bhattacharjee

I have proposed a\textit{non-Abelian}and stochastic self-organized criticality model in which each avalanche contains one stochastic site and all remaining sites in the avalanche are deterministic with a constant threshold $E_{c}^{I}$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-02 Jozef Černák

The dynamics of an elastic interface profile h(x,t) under a driving force increasing at rate c, a restored force -epsilon h, and disorder is investigated. Using perturbation theory and functional renormalization group the phase diagram and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Vazquez , Oscar Sotolongo-Costa

A punctuated equilibrium model of biological evolution with relative fitness between different species being the fundamental driving force of evolution is introduced. Mutation is modeled as a fitness updating cellular automaton process…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 H. F. Chau , L. Mak , P. K. Kwok

In this chapter 2 of the e-book "Self-Organized Criticality Systems" we summarize the classical cellular automaton models, which consist of a statistical aspect that is universal to all SOC systems, and a physical aspect that depends on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-24 Markus J. Aschwanden

We show that non-locality in the conservation of both the order parameter and a noncritical density (model D dynamics) leads to new fixed points for critical dynamics. Depending upon the parameters characterizing the non-locality in the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Parongama Sen , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

The avalanche properties of models that exhibit 'self-organized criticality' (SOC) are still mostly awaiting theoretical explanations. A recent mapping (Europhys. Lett.~53, 569) of many sandpile models to interface depinning is presented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikko Alava

We study the dynamical large deviations (LD) of a class of one-dimensional kinetically constrained models whose (tilted) generators can be mapped into themselves via duality transformations. We consider four representative models in detail:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-03 Konstantinos Sfairopoulos , Luke Causer , Juan P. Garrahan

We revisit the global dynamics of unified dark matter cosmological models and analyze it in a new dynamical system setting. In particular, by defining a suitable set of variables we obtain a bounded variable space, a feature that allows a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-28 Giovanni Acquaviva , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

The concept of percolation is combined with a self-consistent treatment of the interaction between the dynamics on a lattice and the external drive. Such a treatment can provide a mechanism by which the system evolves to criticality without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-29 A. V. Milovanov , K. Rypdal , J. J. Rasmussen

Deterministic rate equations are widely used in the study of stochastic, interacting particles systems. This approach assumes that the inherent noise, associated with the discreteness of the elementary constituents, may be neglected when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-26 David A. Kessler , Nadav M. Shnerb