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The appealing feature of molecular electronics is the possibility of exploiting functionality built within a single molecule. This functionality can be employed, for example, for sensing or switching purposes. Thus, ideally, the associated…

A small polarizable object (an atom, molecule or nanoparticle), placed above a medium with flowing dc current in it, is considered. It is shown that the dc current can have a strong effect on the force exerted on the particle. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Boris Shapiro

We study the response of a nematic colloidal dispersion of rods to a driven probe particle which is dragged with high speed through the dispersion perpendicular to the nematic director. In front of the dragged particle, clusters of rods are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen

We investigate analytically the motion of underdamped particles subject to a deterministic periodic potential and a periodic temperature. Despite the fact that an underamped particle experiences the temperature oscillation many times in its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , M. Buttiker

It has been predicted that superconducting vortices should be electrically charged and that this effect is particularly enhanced for, high temperature superconductors.\cite{kho95,bla96} Hall effect\cite{hag91} and nuclear magnetic resonance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 A. M. Mounce , S. Oh , S. Mukhopadhyay , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , K. Fujita , M. Ishikado , S. Uchida

We theoretically predict that the motion of a polar crystalline layer between two graphene planes exerts Coulomb drag on electrons in graphene, inducing a DC drag current. The physical mechanism underlying this drag arises from intervalley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 A. L. Chudnovskiy

The local structure study reveals important aspects of the physical properties, because it is closely related to the electronic structure. Standard crystallographic analysis based on a space group fails to observe disorder in the crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Shin-ichi Shamoto

Understanding the out-of equilibrium behaviour of point defects in crystals, yields insights into the nature and fragility of the ordered state, as well as being of great practical importance. In some rare cases defects are spontaneously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-14 William T. M. Irvine , Mark J. Bowick , Paul M. Chaikin

We demonstrate that the active thermocapillary stresses induced by multiple microbubbles offer simple routes to directed self-assembly and complex but controllable micromanipulation of mesoscopic colloidal particles embedded in a liquid.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-26 Subhrokoli Ghosh , Aritra Biswas , Basudev Roy , Ayan Banerjee

In a large variety of ideal crystals we found that when rapidly migrating atoms squash or annihilate a neighbouring vacancy and produce a disordered cluster, the heat of migration stored in the system exceeds the enthalpy increase required…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 L. W. Wang , Q. Wang , K. Q. Lu

We study the thermal diffusion coefficient DT of a charged colloid in a temperature gradient, and find that it is to a large extent determined by the thermoelectric response of the electrolyte solution. The thermally induced salinity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-30 Alois Würger

Dynamics of a classical particle in a one-dimensional, randomly driven potential is analysed both analytically and numerically. The potential considered here is composed of two identical spatially-periodic saw-tooth-like components, one of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Oshanin , J. Klafter , M. Urbakh

Colloids self-assemble into various organized superstructures determined by particle interactions. There is a tremendous progress in both the scientific understanding and applications of self-assemblies of single-type identical particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-23 Chenhui Peng , Taras Turiv , Yubing Guo , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Qi-Huo Wei , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Crystallography typically studies collections of point particles whose interaction forces are the gradient of a potential. Lifting this assumption generically gives rise in the continuum limit to a form of elasticity with additional moduli…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-30 Lara Braverman , Colin Scheibner , Bryan VanSaders , Vincenzo Vitelli

In this article the one-dimensional, overdamped motion of a classical particle is considered, which is coupled to a thermal bath and is drifting in a quenched disorder potential. The mobility of the particle is examined as a function of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Stefan SCHEIDL

The phase diagram of a driven two-dimensional vortex lattice in the presence of dense quasi-point pins is investigated. The transition from the crystal to the liquid is found continuous at intermediate inductions. The correlations in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fruchter

We propose a hybrid lattice Boltzmann algorithm to simulate the hydrodynamics of colloidal particles inside a liquid crystalline host. To validate our algorithm, we study the static and the microrheology of a colloid in a nematic, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-11 J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates

The control of the thermocapillary assembly of colloidal particle clusters is important for a variety of applications, including the creation of photonic crystals for microelectronics and optoelectronics, membrane formation for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-20 Kristina N. Kondrashova , Konstantin S. Kolegov , Irina V. Vodolazskaya

We study the interactions of a Bragg-grating soliton with a localized attractive defect which is a combined perturbation of the grating and refractive index. A family of exact analytical solutions for solitons trapped by the delta-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 William C. K. Mak , Pak L. Chu , Boris A. Malomed

We study size- and charge-asymmetric oppositely charged colloids driven by an external electric field. The large particles are connected by harmonic springs, forming a hexagonal-lattice network while the small particles are free of bonds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-24 Dingwen Qian , Monica Olvera de la Cruz
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