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Related papers: Wave Function Collapse in a Mesoscopic Device

200 papers

We propose, as an alternative theory of quantum mechanics, a relativistically covariant variational principle (VP) capable of describing both wavefunction collapse and, as an appropriate limiting case, evolution of the wavefunction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 Alan K. Harrison

The coherent optical injection and temporal decay of spin and charge currents in semiconductor heterostructures is described microscopically, including excitonic effects, carrier LO-phonon and carrier-carrier scattering, as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Huynh Thanh Duc , T. Meier , S. W. Koch

We study the non-equilibrium regime of the Kondo effect in a quantum dot laterally coupled to a narrow wire. We observe a split Kondo resonance when a finite bias voltage is imposed across the wire. The splitting is attributed to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. De Franceschi , R. Hanson , W. G. van der Wiel , J. M. Elzerman , J. J. Wijpkema , T. Fujisawa , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

The shear viscosity $\eta $ of a quantum liquid in the vicinity of $T_{\lambda}$ is examined. In liquid helium 4 above $T_{\lambda}$ ($T_{\lambda}<T<3.7K$), under a strong effect of Bose statistics, the coherent many-body wave function…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-12 Shun-ichiro Koh

Detection of a gravitational-wave stochastic background via ground or space-based gravitational-wave detectors requires the cross-correlation of the response of two or more independent detectors. The cross-correlation involves a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 Lee Samuel Finn , Shane L. Larson , Joseph D. Romano

We calculate the two-terminal current noise generated by a magnetic moment coupled to a helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. When the system is symmetric with respect to in-plane spin rotation, the noise is dominated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Leonid I. Glazman

Almost a century after the development of quantum mechanics, we still do not have a consensus on the process of collapse of wavefunctions. Some theories require the intervention of a conscious observer while some see it as a stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Arnab Acharya , Pratik Jeware , Soumitro Banerjee

We investigate the charge conductivity and current-induced spin polarization on the surface state of a three-dimensional topological insulator by including the hexagonal warping effect of Fermi surface both in classical and quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 C. M. Wang , F. J. Yu

We study a homogeneously driven granular fluid of hard spheres at intermediate volume fractions and focus on time-delayed correlation functions in the stationary state. Inelastic collisions are modeled by incomplete normal restitution,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Timo Aspelmeier , Annette Zippelius

Two-dimensional Fermi gases with universal short-range interactions are known to exhibit a quantum anomaly, where a classical scale and conformal invariance is broken by quantum effects at strong coupling. We argue that in a quasi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-24 Viktor Bekassy , Johannes Hofmann

In mesoscopic two-gap superconductors with sizes of the order of the coherence length noncomposite vortices are found to be thermodynamically stable in a large domain of the $T - H$ phase diagram. In these phases the vortex cores of one…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 L. F. Chibotaru , V. H. Dao , A. Ceulemans

We study the half-filled Haldane-Holstein model, where a paradigmatic Chern insulator is coupled to fully dynamical phonons, and provide an unbiased characterization of how retarded electron-phonon interactions destabilize Chern topology.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-11 Sebastião dos Anjos Sousa-Júnior , Julián Faúndez , Tarik P. Cysne , Richard T. Scalettar , Rubem Mondaini

In superconductors where the coherence length is comparable to the Fermi wavelength, the electronic levels within a vortex core are quantized, and separated by energies of the order of the superconducting gap. The absence of a continuum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , Yu. Pogorelov

We study a nonuniversal contribution to the dephasing rate of conduction electrons due to local vibrational modes. The inelastic scattering rate is strongly influenced by multiphonon excitations, exhibiting oscillatory behaviour. For higher…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Balázs Dóra , Miklós Gulácsi

We explain the collapse of the wavefunction with the notion that, in a measurement, the system observed nucleates a first order phase transition in the measuring device. The possible final states differ by the values of macroscopic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Fioroni , Giorgio Immirzi

Central to the normal state of cuprate high-temperature superconductors is the collapse of the pseudogap, briefly reviewed here, at a critical point and the subsequent onset of the strange-metal characterized by a resistivity that scales…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Philip Phillips

We evaluate the scattering functions of a gas of spin-polarized, non-interacting fermions confined in a quasi-onedimensional harmonic trap at zero temperature. The main focus is on the inelastic scattering spectrum and on the angular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We study the I-V characteristic of mesoscopic systems or Quantum dot attached of a pair of superconducting leads. Interaction effects in the quantum dot are considered through the charging energy of the quantum dot; the treatment of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 David Verrilli , F. P. Marin , Rafael Rangel

Mesoscopic low frequency noise in electrical characteristics of disordered conductors is a result of dynamic quantum interference pattern due to motion of defects. This has been firmly established by demonstrating the characteristic partial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 Kostyantyn Kechedzhi

Four problematic circumstances are considered, involving models which describe dynamical wavefunction collapse toward energy eigenstates, for which it is shown that wavefunction collapse of macroscopic objects does not work properly. In one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip Pearle