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We report the realization of superconductivity by an isovalent doping with phosphorus in LaFeAsO. X-ray diffraction shows that, with the partial substitution of P for As, the Fe$_2$As$_2$ layers are squeezed while the La$_2$O$_2$ layers are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-12 Cao Wang , Shuai Jiang , Qian Tao , Zhi Ren , Yuke Li , Linjun Li , Chunmu Feng , Jianhui Dai , Guanghan Cao , Zhu'an Xu

The unsymmetric confinement of the electrons in a typical 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) breaks the full cubic symmetry of the in-plane transport properties. A rigorous invariance of the transport under rotation by pi/2 about the cubic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herbert Kroemer

Elucidating the phase diagram of solid hydrogen is a key objective in condensed matter physics. Several decades ago, it was proposed that at low temperatures and high pressures, solid hydrogen would be a metal with a high superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-14 Mehmet Dogan , James R. Chelikowsky , Marvin L. Cohen

Characteristic features of transverse transport along the $a^*$ axis in the NbSe$_3$ charge-density-wave conductor are studied. At low temperatures, the $I$-$V$ characteristics of both layered structures and NbSe$_3$-NbSe$_3$ point contacts…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. I. Latyshev , A. A. Sinchenko , L. N. Bulaevskii , V. N. Pavlenko , P. Monceau

We ascertain the anisotropic thermal conductivity of alumina passivated black phosphorus (BP), a reactive 2D nanomaterial with strong in-plane anisotropy. We measure the room temperature thermal conductivity by time-domain thermoreflectance…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-02 Hyejin Jang , Joshua D. Wood , Christopher R. Ryder , Mark C. Hersam , David G. Cahill

We report on structural, magnetic, conductivity, and thermodynamic studies of FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ single crystals grown by self-flux and Bridgman methods. The samples were prepared from starting materials of different purity at various…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-25 V. Tsurkan , J. Deisenhofer , A. Günther , Ch. Kant , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , F. Schrettle , A. Loidl

In this article we investigate the electrical conductance of an insulating porous medium (e.g., a sedimentary rock) filled with an electrolyte (e.g., brine), usually described using the Archie cementation exponent. We show how the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Carl Fredrik Berg

By means of density functional theory the electronic structure of the MgB2 superconductor was characterised and compared with that of the related iso-structural systems: AlB2, ZrB2, NbB2, and TaB2. Using the full-potential linearized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Pablo de la Mora , Miguel Castro , Gustavo Tavizon

The structural and electrical characterizations of mechanically-milled (MM) amorphous fast ionic conductors (a-FICs), viz. xAgI (100-x)[0.67 Ag\_2 O-0.33V\_2O\_5] (x = 40, 50, 55 and 70) have been reported. The amorphisation is restricted…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-22 Parveen Kumar , K. Shahi

We systematically study the effect of high pressure on the structure, electronic structure and transport properties of 2H-MoS$_2$, based on first-principles density functional calculations and the Boltzmann transport theory. Our calculation…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-18 Huaihong Guo , Teng Yang , Peng Tao , Yong Wang , Zhidong Zhang

In this study, we calculate the $T$=300 K scattering and thermoelectric transport properties of rhombohedral GeTe using first-principles modeling. The room-temperature phase of GeTe has a layered structure, with cross-plane and in-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-07 Vahid Askarpour , Jesse Maassen

We show that electron transport through a long multichannel wire, connected to leads by tunnel junctions, at low temperatures and voltages is dominated by inelastic cotunnelling. This mechanism results in experimentally observed power-law…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. V. Feigelman , A. S. Ioselevich

We investigated the in-plane anisotropy on the resistivity and thermopower of the Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} (Bi-2212) and Bi-Sr-Co-O (BiCo) single crystals. In Bi-2212, the b-axis resistivity is higher than the a-axis resistivity, and is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Fujii , I. Terasaki , T. Watanabe , A. Matsuda

We investigate the thermoelectric properties of two newly synthesized columnar double halide perovskites Cs$_2$AgPdCl$_5$ and Cs$_2$AgPtCl$_5$. These materials accommodate a distorted local polyhedral architecture with tetrahedral symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-13 Heena , Vineet Kumar Pandey , Ambesh Dixit , Anver Aziz , Sung Gu Kang , K. C. Bhamu

Crystals exhibiting glass-like and low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\rm L}$) are not only scientifically intriguing but also practically valuable in various applications, including thermal barrier coatings, thermoelectric energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-11 Xingchen Shen , Zhonghao Xia , Jun Zhou , Yuling Huang , Yali Yang , Jiangang He , Yi Xia

Candidates compounds for new thermoelectric and superconducting materials, which have narrow band gap and flat bands near band edges, were exhaustively searched by a high-throughput first-principles calculation from an inorganic materials…

The electric conductance of Rh atomic contacts was investigated under the electrochemical potential control. The conductance histogram of Rh atomic contacts varied with the electrochemical potential. When the electrochemical potential of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tatsuya Konishi , Manabu Kiguchi , Kei Murakoshi

We report a persistent increase or decrease in the two-dimensional electron density of AlAs or GaAs quantum wells flanked by AlGaAs barriers, brought about by illuminating the samples at T ~ 4 K while simultaneously applying a voltage bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. De Poortere , Y. P. Shkolnikov , M. Shayegan

We study theoretically the electron transport properties in carbon nanotubes under the influence of an external electric field E(t) using Boltzmann's equation. The current-density equation is derived. Negative differential conductivity is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-31 S. S. Abukari , S. Y. Mensah N. G. Mensah , K. W. Adu , K. A. Dompreh , A. K. Twum

We report a first-principles density-functional calculation of the electronic structure and properties of the recently discovered superconducting beta-pyrochlore oxide KOs_2O_6. We find that the electronic structure near the Fermi energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Saniz , J. E. Medvedeva , Lin-Hui Ye , T. Shishidou , A. J. Freeman