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Related papers: Diffusion of impurities in a granular gas

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In this article, we consider the solution to elliptic diffusion problems on a class of random domains obtained by log-Gaussian random homothety of the unit disk respectively an annulus. We model the problem under consideration and verify…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Dinh Dũng , Helmut Harbrecht , Van Kien Nguyen , Christoph Schwab

We prove approach to thermal equilibrium for the fully Hamiltonian dynamics of a dynamical Lorentz gas, by which we mean an ensemble of particles moving through a $d$-dimensional array of fixed soft scatterers that each possess an internal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. De Bievre , P. E. Parris

In order to understand how the chemical and isotopic compositions of dust grains in a gaseous turbulent protoplanetary disk are altered during their journey in the disk, it is important to determine their individual trajectories. We study…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sebastien Charnoz , Laure Fouchet , Jérôme Aleon , Manuel Moreira

We consider the McGuire model of a one-dimensional gas of free fermions interacting with a single impurity. We compute the static one-body function and momentum distribution of the impurity at finite temperatures. The results involve…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-17 Oleksandr Gamayun , Miłosz Panfil , Felipe Taha Sant'Ana

Variable order space-fractional diffusion equation derived as an important model to describe complex anomalous diffusion phenomenon. In this article, well-posedness theory has been constructed for equations with the "Dirichlet" or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng

Spectral methods, thanks to their high accuracy and the possibility to use fast algorithms, represent an effective way to approximate the collisional kinetic equations of Boltzmann type, such as the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Alexandre Mouton , Thomas Rey

The supersolid phase of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate has an intriguing excitation spectrum displaying a band structure. Here, the dressing of an impurity in a one-dimensional dipolar supersolid with the excitations of the supersolid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-03 Laurent H. A. Simons , Michiel Wouters , Jacques Tempere

We present a general phase-space kinetic model for charged particle transport through combined localised and delocalised states, capable of describing scattering collisions, trapping, detrapping and losses. The model is described by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-14 Peter W. Stokes , Bronson Philippa , Daniel Cocks , Ronald D. White

The relativistic wave equations of a charged particle propagating in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave, in a medium of index of refraction n_m < 1, have been studied. In the Dirac case the found exact solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-10 Sandor Varro

We consider the inverse problem of determining the permeability from the pressure in a Darcy model of flow in a porous medium. Mathematically the problem is to find the diffusion coefficient for a linear uniformly elliptic partial…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Masoumeh Dashti , Andrew M. Stuart

A solution to the Boltzmann equation is obtained for a magnetized plasma with non-degenerate electrons and ions by Chapman-Enskog method. To obtain an approximate solution, the Sonine polynomials up to the third-order approximation are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Maria Glushikhina

The interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method is applied to solve elliptic equations on either networks of segments or networks of planar surfaces, with arbitrary but fixed number of bifurcations. Stability is obtained by proving a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Miroslav Kuchta , Rami Masri , Beatrice Riviere

We consider the linear dissipative Boltzmann equation describing inelastic interactions of particles with a fixed background. For the simplified model of Maxwell molecules first, we give a complete spectral analysis, and deduce from it the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-20 Bertrand Lods , Clément Mouhot , Giuseppe Toscani

A general theory is developed to describe graphene with arbitrary number of isolated impurities. The theory provides a basis for an efficient numerical analysis of the charge transport and is applied to calculate the minimal conductivity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 P. M. Ostrovsky , M. Titov , S. Bera , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We give a very simple method for finding the exact analytical solution for the problem of a particle undergoing diffusive motion on a flat potential in the presence of a gaussian sink function. The diffusion process is modelled by using one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-09 Swati Mudra , Aniruddha Chakraborty

The problem of diffusion in a porous medium with a spatially varying porosity is considered. The particular microstructure analyzed comprises a collection of impenetrable spheres, though the methods developed are general. Two different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-12 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

We study approximations of reflected It\^o diffusions on convex subsets $D$ of $\Rd$ by solutions of stochastic differential equations with penalization terms. We assume that the diffusion coefficients are merely measurable (possibly…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Leszek Slominski

Using a species-selective dipole potential, we create initially localized impurities and investigate their interactions with a majority species of bosonic atoms in a one-dimensional configuration during expansion. We find an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-22 J. Catani , G. Lamporesi , D. Naik , M. Gring , M. Inguscio , F. Minardi , A. Kantian , T. Giamarchi

We present calculations of the thermal and electric linear response in graphene, including disorder in the self-consistent t-matrix approximation. For strong impurity scattering, near the unitary limit, the formation of a band of impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-29 Tomas Lofwander , Mikael Fogelstrom

The Discrete Nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger Equation is used to study the formation of stationary localized states due to a single nonlinear impurity in a Caley tree and a dimeric nonlinear impurity in the one dimensional system. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. C. Gupta , K. Kundu