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We present a theory of magnetic (S=1) Ni and nonmagnetic Zn impurities in underdoped cuprates. Both types of impurities are shown to induce S=1/2 moments on Cu sites in the proximity of the impurity, a process which is intimately related to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Kilian , S. Krivenko , G. Khaliullin , P. Fulde

The present work reports synthesis, as well as a detailed and careful characterization of structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of differently tempered undoped and doped CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) ceramics. For this purpose, neutron and…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-22 S. Krohns , J. Lu , P. Lunkenheimer , V. Brize , C. Autret-Lambert , M. Gervais , F. Gervais , F. Bouree , F. Porcher , A. Loidl

This paper reports the effect of Fe doping on the structure and room temperature ferromagnetism of CeO2 nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction and selective area electron diffraction measurement reflects that Ce1-xFexO2 (x = 0.0 - 0.07)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-31 Shalendra Kumar , Geun Woo Kim , B. H. Koo , S. K. Sharma , M. Knobel , Chan Gyu Lee

Magnetic neutron scattering provides evidence for nucleation of antiferromagnetic droplets around impurities in a doped nickel-oxide based quantum magnet. The undoped parent compound contains a spin liquid with a cooperative singlet ground…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Guangyong Xu , G. Aeppli , M. E. Bisher , C. Broholm , J. F. DiTusa , C. D. Frost , T. Ito , K. Oka , R. L. Paul , H. Takagi , M. M. J. Treacy

In order to study the magnetic and crystal structures in the Nd{1-x}Sr{x}MnO{3} system, we have peformed neutron diffraction measurements on melt-grown polycrystalline samples with 0.49 < x < 0.75. As a function of hole concentration x, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Kajimoto , H. Yoshizawa , H. Kawano , H. Kuwahara , Y. Tokura , K. Ohoyama , M. Ohashi

Understanding the electronic behavior of Ni$^{2+}$ in a square planar environment of oxygen is the key to unravel the origin of the recently discovered superconductivity in the hole doped nickelate Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$. To identify…

Spin correlations in LSCO have been studied by neutron scattering. The commensurate antiferromagnetic order of the parent compound persists on a very short range up to a Sr content of x=0.3, whereas small amounts of Sr suppress commensurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cwik , M. Benomar , T. Finger , Y. Sidis , D. Senff , T. Lorenz , M. Braden

We have investigated the 3d orbital excitations in CaCuO2 (CCO), Nd2CuO4 (NCO), and La2CuO4 (LCO) using high-resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. In LCO they behave as well-localized excitations, similarly to several other…

In a recent letter Blumberg and collaborators claim that a non-monotonic $d_{x^2-y^2}$ form for the superconducting order parameter is required to explain their Raman scattering measurements in Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ . In this comment we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Venturini , R. Hackl , U. Michelucci

The role played by the Nd ions in the magnetic properties of Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3 and Nd0.7Ca0.3MnO3 is studied using static magnetization, neutron diffraction and high frequency (9.4-475GHz) Electron Spin Resonance. We show that the Nd ions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Dupont , F. Millange , S. de Brion , A. Janossy , G. Chouteau

Magnetic nanoparticles (NP) of magnetite (Fe3O4) coated with oleic acid (OA) and dodecanoic acid (DA) were synthesized and investigated through Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM),magnetization M, and ac magnetic susceptibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 V. B. Barbeta , R. F. Jardim , P. K. Kiyohara , F. B. Effenberger , L. M. Rossi

We present high-field magnetotransport properties of high-quality single-crystalline thin films of heavily underdoped nonsuperconducting (La,Ce)2CuO4, (Pr,Ce)2CuO4, and (Nd,Ce)2CuO4. All three materials show identical behavior. They are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsuyoshi Sekitani , Michio Naito , Noboru Miura

We report a simple and easily controllable method where a nano-undulated surface morphology of Nd1/3Eu1/3Gd1/3Ba2Cu3Ox (NEG) films leads to a substantial increase in the critical current density in superconducting YBa2Cu3Ox (YBCO) films…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 R. L. Meng , T. H. Johansen , I. A. Rusakova , A. Baikalov , D. Pham , F. Chen , Z. Y. Zuo , C. W. Chu

The {}^{17}O NMR spectra of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi-2212) single crystals were measured in the temperature range from 4 K to 200 K and magnetic fields from 3 to 29 T, reported here principally at 8 T. The NMR linewidth of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-24 Bo Chen , Sutirtha Mukhopadhyay , W. P. Halperin , Prasenjit Guptasarma , D. G. Hinks

We present an ab initio study of pure and doped TiO2 in the rutile and anatase phases. The main purpose of this work is to determine the role played by different defects and different crystal structures in the appearance of magnetic order.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Mariana Weissmann , Leonardo A. Errico

We present elastic neutron scattering results at high magnetic fields for Mg-doped CuGeO$_{3}$. For low magnesium concentrations, where a spin-Peierls phase is present, we find an enhancement of the long range antiferromagnetic order in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Stock , S. Wakimoto , R. J. Birgeneau , S. Danilkin , J. Klenke , P. Smeibidl , P. Vorderwisch

We report on semiclassical angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations (AMRO) and the Shubnikov-de Haas effect in the electron-overdoped cuprate superconductor Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$. Our data provide convincing evidence for magnetic…

Neutron powder diffraction measurements have been performed on Ce_xNd_{1-x}B_6 (x = 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, and 0.8) solid solutions to determine the type of magnetic order occurring in these compounds as a result of the interplay between magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-25 Jean-Michel Mignot , Julien Robert , Gilles André , Masafumi Sera , Fumitoshi Iga

The in-plane penetration depth \lambda(T) is measured in electron-doped single crystals Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-x (NCCO) and Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4-x (PCCO) using a 11 MHz LC resonator. In NCCO, \lambda(T) exhibits a minimum at 3.8 K and a pronounced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Prozorov , R. W. Giannetta , P. Fournier , R. L. Greene

We consider doping of non-magnetic impurities in the spin-1/2, 1/5-depleted square lattice. This structure, whose undoped phase diagram offers both magnetically ordered and spin-liquid ground states, is realized physically in CaV_4O_9.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Wessel , B. Normand , M. Sigrist , S. Haas