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We show results of global 3D MHD simulations of accretion onto stars with superposition of the dipole and octupole fields, where we vary the ratio between components. Simulations show that if octupolar field strongly dominates at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Min Long , Marina M. Romanova , Frederick K. Lamb

Nanoscale Fe3O4 epitaxial thin film has been synthesized on MgO/GaAs(100) spintronic heterostructure, and studied with X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). We have observed a total magnetic moment of (3.32 +- 0.1) uB/f.u., retaining…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-30 W. Q. Liu , Y. B. Xu , P. K. J. Wong , N. J. Maltby , S. P. Li , X. F. Wang , J. Du , B. You , J. Wu , P. Bencok , R. Zhang

In the electromagnetic multipole expansion, magnetic octupoles are the subsequent order of magnetic multipoles allowed in centrosymmetric systems, following the more commonly observed magnetic dipoles. As order parameters in condensed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-12 Linda Ye , Matthew E. Sorensen , Maja D. Bachmann , Ian R. Fisher

We investigate the magnetization and the magnetostriction of the dipole-octupole quantum spin ice candidate Ce2Hf2O7 down to 50 mK. We find that the magnetization curves observed with the magnetic field applied along all the principal axes…

We use the chiral quark-soliton model to identify all symmetry breaking terms linear in $m_{s}$ and investigate the strange magnetic moment in a ``model-independent'' way. Assuming hedgehog symmetry and employing the collective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hyun-Chul Kim , Michal Praszałowicz , Maxim V. Polyakov , Klaus Goeke

The interplay of charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom has recently received great interest due to its potential to improve the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for the purpose of magnetic cooling applications. Here we propose a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-08 M. S. Song , K. K. Cho , B. Y. Kang , S. B. Lee , B. K. Cho

The OLYMPUS experiment used a 0.3 T toroidal magnetic spectrometer to measure the momenta of outgoing charged particles. In order to accurately determine particle trajectories, knowledge of the magnetic field was needed throughout the…

The magnetic properties and spin dynamics of the spin frustrated polyoxometalate {W72V30}, where 30 V^{4+} ions (s = 1/2) occupy the sites of an icosidodecahedron, have been investigated by low temperature magnetization, magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 J. Schnack , A. M. Todea , A. Müller , H. Nojiri , S. Yeninas , Y. Furukawa , R. Prozorov , M. Luban

We review three different approaches for the calculation of electromagnetic multipoles, namely the Cartesian primitive multipoles, the Cartesian irreducible multipoles and the spherical multipoles. We identify the latter as the best suited…

Monodispersed magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles were synthesized. Transmission electron microscopy study shows that the nanoparticles are in the shape of Wagner-Seitz crystals. The magnetite nanoparticles self-assemble into body-centered…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Zheng , Hongwei Gu , Bing Xu , K. K. Fung , X. X. Zhang

A potential function is presented for describing a system of flexible H$_2$O molecules based on the single center multipole expansion (SCME) of the electrostatic interaction. The model, referred to as SCME/f, includes the variation of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Elvar Örn Jónsson , Soroush Rasti , Marta Galynska , Jörg Meyer , Hannes Jónsson

Single molecule magnets straddle the classical and quantum mechanical worlds, displaying many fascinating phenomena. They may have important technological applications in information storage and quantum computation. We review the physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-06 Jonathan R. Friedman , Myriam P. Sarachik

The compression-mode giant resonances, namely the isoscalar giant monopole and isoscalar giant dipole modes, are examples of collective nuclear motion. Their main interest stems from the fact that one hopes to extrapolate from their…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-07-04 Umesh Garg , Gianluca Colò

As a new-generation light source, free-electron lasers (FELs) provide high-brightness X-ray pulses at the angstrom-femtosecond space and time scales. The fundamental physics behind the FEL is the interaction between an electromagnetic wave…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Jiawei Yan , Nanshun Huang , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Dong Wang , Zhentang Zhao

Magnetic multipole moments beyond dipoles have emerged as key descriptors of unconventional electromagnetic responses in crystalline solids. However, a gauge-invariant bulk expression for orbital magnetic multipole moments has remained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Takumi Sato , Satoru Hayami

Parity and time invariance violating forces produce collective P- and T- odd moments in nuclei with static octupole deformation. Collective Schiff moment, electric octupole and dipole and also magnetic quadrupole appear due to the mixing of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 N. Auerbach , V. V. Flambaum , V. Spevak

Metal-polymer nanocomposites have been investigated extensively during the last years due to their interesting functional applications. They are often produced by vapor phase deposition which generally leads to the self-organized formation…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-19 L. Rosenthal , H. Greve , V. Zaporojtchenko , T. Strunskus , F. Faupel , M. Bonitz

The size dependent electronic structure and separate spin and orbital magnetic moments of free Co$_n^+$ ($n = 4\;\textrm{-}\;9$) cluster ions have been investigated by x-ray absorption and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy in a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-10-30 V Zamudio-Bayer , K Hirsch , A Langenberg , A Ławicki , A Terasaki , B von Issendorff , J T Lau

We study the slow phase of thermally activated magnetic relaxation in finite two-dimensional ensembles of dipolar interacting ferromagnetic nanoparticles whose easy axes of magnetization are perpendicular to the distribution plane. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , K. N. Trohidou

We have investigated the spin and orbital magnetic moments of Fe in FePt nanoparticles in the $L$1$_{0}$-ordered phase coated with SiO$_{2}$ by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at…