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We use Ru $L_3$-edge (2838.5 eV) resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) to quantify the electronic structure of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$, a layered $4d$-electron compound that exhibits a correlation-driven metal-insulator transition and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 H. Gretarsson , H. Suzuki , Hoon Kim , K. Ueda , M. Krautloher , B. J. Kim , H. Yavaş , G. Khaliullin , B. Keimer

This paper is a brief review of our recent studies concerning on magnetism and electronic states of lattice systems with Hund coupling. First we examined the effectiveness of the Hund coupling in realizing ferromagnetism in the doubly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kubo , D. M. Edwards , A. C. M. Green , T. Momoi , H. Sakamoto

We study the competition of Coulomb interaction and hybridization effects in the five-orbital Anderson impurity model by means of continuous time quantum Monte Carlo, exact diagonalization, and Hartree Fock calculations. The dependence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-04 Li Huang , Tim O. Wehling , Philipp Werner

A full energy spectrum, magnetization and susceptibility of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on two edge-shared tetrahedra are exactly calculated by assuming two different coupling constants. It is shown that a ground state in zero field is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-08 Jozef Strecka , Katarina Karlova

We propose a way to identify strongly Hund-correlated materials by unveiling a key signature of Hund correlations at the two-particle level. The defining feature is the {\it sign} of the response of the {\it frozen spin ratio} (the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-28 Siheon Ryee , Sangkook Choi , Myung Joon Han

Based on density functional calculations, we present a detailed theoretical study of the electronic structure and the magnetic properties of the quasi-one dimensional chain cuprate Li_2ZrCuO_4 (Li_2CuZrO_4). For the relevant ratio of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Schmitt , J. Malek , S. -L. Drechsler , H. Rosner

Using the quantum Monte Carlo method, we investigate the spin dynamics of itinerant electrons in the one-dimensional Hubbard system. Based on the model calculation, we have studied the spin-fluctuations in the quarter-filled metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Lee

Ground-state and magnetocaloric properties of a double-tetrahedral chain, in which nodal lattice sites occupied by the localized Ising spins regularly alternate with triangular clusters half filled with mobile electrons, are exactly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 Lucia Galisova , Dorota Jakubczyk

We analyze a system composed of itinerant electrons and localized spins with on-site interactions representing the Hund's first rule. Properties of the system are studied rigorously on the infinite square lattice but the configurational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald Lemanski

We report thermodynamic magnetization measurements of two-dimensional electrons in several high mobility Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. We provide evidence for an easily polarizable electron state in a wide density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-29 N. Teneh , A. Yu. Kuntsevich , V. M. Pudalov , M. Reznikov

Energy spectra, spin configurations, and entanglement characteristics of a system of four electrons in lateral double quantum dots are investigated using exact diagonalization (EXD), as a function of interdot separation, applied magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 Ying Li , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Effective field theory of magnetic and resistive properties of manganites with account of strong Hund exchange coupling and electron-phonon interactions has been evolved under the strong Hund coupling condition. In parallel with Lang-Firsov…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 E. E. Zubov , V. P. Dyakonov

The magnetic moment induced by an external magnetic field of 5.8 T on the Co3+ ions in LaCoO3 has been measured by polarized neutron diffraction. Measurements were made at 100 K, near to the spin-state transition, at 1.5 K and at 285 K. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 V. P. Plakhty , P. J. Brown , B. Grenier , S. V. Shiryaev , S. N. Barilo , S. V. Gavrilov , E. Ressouche

The dimensionality of the electronic and magnetic structure of a given material is generally predetermined by its crystal structure. Here, using elastic and inelastic neutron scattering combined with magnetization measurements, we find…

We study the elementary excitations in 5d transition metal oxideSr$_2$IrO$_4$ by calculating the particle-hole Green's function within the random phase approximation on an antiferromagnetic ground state in the two-dimensional multi-orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-02 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

We report the magnetic ground state, spin excitations, and spin Hamiltonian of the 2D spin-1 trimerized Heisenberg antiferromagnet Li2Ni3P4O14. Below the magnetic ordering temperature TN = 14.5 K, the compound exhibits a canted long-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-03 K. S. Chikara , A. K. Bera , A. Kumar , S. M. Yusuf , F. Orlandi , C. Balz

The phase diagram of the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian with ferromagnetic Hund's coupling in the limit where the spin of the localized $t_{2g}$ electrons is classical is analyzed in one dimension as a function of temperature, electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Seiji Yunoki , Adriana Moreo

We performed inelastic neutron scattering experiments on Cu$_2$$^{114}$Cd$^{11}$B$_2$O$_6$ powder. The magnetic excitations at low temperatures are similar to those of the interacting spin-1/2 tetramers in the ordered state. The weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 Masashi Hase , Kenji Nakajima , Seiko Ohira-Kawamura , Yukinobu Kawakita , Tatsuya Kikuchi , Masashige Matsumoto

A symmetric spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain with the Ising four-spin interaction is exactly solved by means of the generalized decoration-iteration mapping transformation. The ground state, the magnetization process and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-08 Lucia Galisova

Electronic flat bands associated with quenched kinetic energy and heavy electron mass have attracted great interest for promoting strong electronic correlations and emergent phenomena such as high-temperature charge fractionalization and…

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