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Starting from a microscopic definition of an alignment vector proportional to the polarization, we discuss the hydrodynamics of polar liquid crystals with local $C_{\infty v}$-symmetry. The free energy for polar liquid crystals differs from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 William Kung , M. Cristina Marchetti , Karl Saunders

Molecular dipole moment in liquid water is an intriguing property, partly due to the fact that there is no unique way to partition the total electron density into individual molecular contributions. The prevailing method to circumvent this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-17 Lisanne Knijff , Chao Zhang

The ionization potential distributions of hydrated hydroxide and hydronium are computed with many-body approach for electron excitations with configurations generated by {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics. The experimental features are well…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-20 Charles W. Swartz , Xifan Wu

Monte Carlo computer simulations of a quasi two dimensional (2D) dipolar fluid at low and intermediate densities indicate that the structure of the fluid is well described by an ideal mixture of self-assembling clusters. A detailed analysis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Tavares , J. J. Weis , M. M. Telo da Gama

A ubiquitous approach to obtain transferable machine learning-based models of potential energy surfaces for atomistic systems is to decompose the total energy into a sum of local atom-centred contributions. However, in many systems…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Jack Thomas , William J. Baldwin , Gábor Csányi , Christoph Ortner

Equilibration dynamics of hot oxygen atoms following O2 dissociation on Pd(100) and Pd(111) surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations based on a scalable neural network potential enabling first-principles description of O2…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-24 Qidong Lin , Bin Jiang

It is demonstrated by molecular dynamics simulations that liquids interacting via the Buckingham potential are strongly correlating, i.e., have regions of their phase diagram where constant-volume equilibrium fluctuations in the virial and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Arno A. Veldhorst , Lasse Bøhling , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

Many large scale numerical simulations of astrophysical plasmas must also reproduce the hydrogen ionization and the resulting emission spectrum, in some cases quite accurately. We describe a compact model hydrogen atom that can be readily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jason W. Ferguson , Gary J. Ferland

A decomposition of the energy and helicity fluxes in a turbulent hydrodynamic flow is proposed. The decomposition is based on the projection of the flow to a helical basis that allows to investigate separately the role of interactions among…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 Alexandros Alexakis

Self-propelled microparticles create flow fields that determine how they interact with surfaces, external flows, and each other. These flow fields fall into distinct classes--pushers, pullers, and neutral swimmers--each exhibiting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-25 Lisa Rohde , Gordei Anchutkin , Viktor Holubec , Frank Cichos

Local polarization effects, induced by mono and divalent positive ions in water, influence (and in turn are influenced by) the large scale structural properties of the solvent. Experiments can only distinguish this process of interplay in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-04 Christian Krekeler , Luigi Delle Site

The polarizability of a nanostructure is an important parameter that determines the optical properties. An exact semi-analytical solution of the electrostatic polarizability of a general geometry consisting of two segments forming a…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jesper Jung , Thomas G. Pedersen

We introduce new classes of hydrodynamic theories inspired by the recently discovered fracton phases of quantum matter. Fracton phases are characterized by elementary excitations (fractons) with restricted mobility. The hydrodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-29 Andrey Gromov , Andrew Lucas , Rahul M. Nandkishore

Salt water is ubiquitous, playing crucial roles in geological and physiological processes. Despite centuries of investigations, whether or not water's structure is drastically changed by dissolved ions is still debated. Based on density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Chunyi Zhang , Shuwen Yue , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos , Michael L. Klein , Xifan Wu

We examine binary mixtures of superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a two-dimensional water-air interface both by real-space experiments and Monte-Carlo computer simulations at high coupling strength. In the simulations, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 L Assoud , F Ebert , P Keim , R Messina , G Maret , H Löwen

Specifically, we examine concentrations from [NaCl]=1m to [NaCl]=6m, where 6.1m represents the solubility threshold of NaCl in H2O. For the water model, we employ the flexible TIP4P/$\epsilon_{Flex}$ model, which offers an enhanced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-25 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl

We extend the phase field crystal model to accommodate exact atomic configurations and vacancies by requiring the order parameter to be non-negative. The resulting theory dictates the number of atoms and describes the motion of each of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Pak Yuen Chan , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jon Dantzig

Drude oscillator potentials are a popular and computationally efficient class of polarizable models that represent each polarizable atom as a positively charged Drude core harmonically bound to a negatively charged Drude shell. We show that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Amro Dodin , Phillip L. Geissler

We present Aquarium, a differentiable fluid-structure interaction solver for robotics that offers stable simulation, accurately coupled fluid-robot physics in two dimensions, and full differentiability with respect to fluid and robot states…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Jeong Hun Lee , Mike Y. Michelis , Robert Katzschmann , Zachary Manchester

We study the role of hydrodynamic interactions in the collective behaviour of collections of microscopic active particles suspended in a fluid. We introduce a novel calculational framework that allows us to separate the different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-06 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool