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Related papers: Spinning Holes in Semiconductors

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For decades, semiconductors and their heterostructures have underpinned both fundamental and applied research across all areas of electronics. Two-dimensional, 2D (atomically thin) semiconductors have now the potential to push further the…

Spintronics has attracted wide attention by promising novel functionalities derived from both the electron charge and spin. While branching into new areas and creating new themes over the past years, the principal goals remain the spin and…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-05 C. Ertler , A. Matos-Abiague , M. Gmitra , M. Turek , J. Fabian

Electron tunneling between superconductors and normal metals has been used for an efficient refrigeration of electrons in the latter. Such cooling is a non-linear effect and usually requires a large voltage. Here we study the electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-13 Mikel Rouco , Tero T. Heikkilä , F. Sebastian Bergeret

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is pivotal for various fundamental spin-dependent phenomena in solids and their technological applications. In semiconductors, these phenomena have been so far studied in relatively weak electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 D. Maryenko , M. Kawamura , A. Ernst , V. K. Dugaev , E. Ya. Sherman , M. Kriener , M. S. Bahramy , Y. Kozuka , M. Kawasaki

We consider spin-dependent tunneling through a gallium arsenide barrier, a material which has no inversion symmetry. We are dealing with free electrons, with one effective mass and a spin-splitting in the barrier material. When we take into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 T. L. Hoai Nguyen , Henri-Jean Drouhin , Jean-Eric Wegrowe , Guy Fishman

The usual models for electrical spin manipulation in semiconductor quantum dots assume that the confinement potential is separable in the three spatial dimensions and that the AC drive field is homogeneous. However, the electric field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Biel Martinez , José Carlos Abadillo-Uriel , Esteban A. Rodríguez-Mena , Yann-Michel Niquet

The photon spin is an important resource for quantum information processing as is the electron spin in spintronics. However, for subwavelength confined optical excitations, polarization as a global property of a mode cannot be defined.…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-11 Enno Krauss , Gary Razinskas , Dominik Köck , Swen Grossmann , Bert Hecht

We survey recent work on designing and evaluating quantum computing implementations based on nuclear or bound-electron spins in semiconductor heterostructures at low temperatures and in high magnetic fields. General overview is followed by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman , Dima Mozyrsky , Israel D. Vagner

The ability to convert spin accumulation to charge currents is essential for applications in spintronics. In semiconductors, spin-to-charge conversion is typically achieved using the inverse spin Hall effect or using a large magnetic field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 E. Marcellina , A. Srinivasan , F. Nichele , P. Stano , D. A. Ritchie , I. Farrer , Dimitrie Culcer , A. R. Hamilton

When a spin-splitting field is introduced to a thin film superconductor, the spin currents polarized along the field couples to energy currents that can only decay via inelastic scattering. We study spin and energy injection into such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-05 Lina Johnsen Kamra , Jacob Linder

Spin-orbit interaction accounts for the coupling of momentum and spin degrees of freedom of electrons and holes in semiconductor materials. In quantum information processing, it allows for electrical control of spin states and for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 M. P. Hynes , D. Burke , K. Ganesh , A. Vekris , B. J. Villis , J. C. Gartside , T. Kanne , J. Nygård , K. Moors , W. R. Branford , M. R. Connolly , M. R. Buitelaar

Semiconductors in all dimensionalities ranging from 0D quantum dots and molecules to 3D bulk crystals support bound electron-hole pair quasiparticles termed as excitons. Over the past two decades, the emergence of a variety of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-03 Surendra B. Anantharaman , Kiyoung Jo , Deep Jariwala

Electrical control of spin polarization is very desirable in spintronics, since electric field can be easily applied locally in contrast with magnetic field. Here, we propose a new concept of bipolar magnetic semiconductor (BMS) in which…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-08 Xingxing Li , Xiaojun Wu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou

The different conventions used in the semiconductor and magnetic metals communities can cause confusion in the context of spin polarization and transport in simple heterostructures. In semiconductors, terminology is based on the orientation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 B. T. Jonker , A. T. Hanbicki , D. T. Pierce , M. D. Stiles

Given the effectiveness of semiconductor devices for classical computation one is naturally led to consider semiconductor systems for solid state quantum information processing. Semiconductors are particularly suitable where local control…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Tyryshkin , J. J. L. Morton , S. C. Benjamin , A. Ardavan , G. A. D. Briggs , J. W. Ager , S. A. Lyon

Hole spins in semiconductor quantum dots represent a viable route for the implementation of electrically controlled qubits. In particular, the qubit implementation based on Si pMOSFETs offers great potentialities in terms of integration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 L. Bellentani , M. Bina , S. Bonen , A. Secchi , A. Bertoni , S. Voinigescu , A. Padovani , L. Larcher , F. Troiani

We study theoretically the spin-orbit interaction of electrons confined in a tubular semiconductor nanowire, between an inner semiconductor core and an outer metallic extra shell. A band off-offset potential is present at the inner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Tudor-Gabriel Dumitru , Anna Sitek , Gunnar Thorgilsson , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu

A short overview is given of recent advances in the field of nanosemiconductors, which are suitable as materials for spin polarized transport of charge carriers. On the basis of last theoretical and experimental achievements it is shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 P. Kervalishvili

The interaction of qubits via microwave frequency photons enables long-distance qubit-qubit coupling and facilitates the realization of a large-scale quantum processor. However, qubits based on electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Mónica Benito , X. Mi , J. M. Taylor , J. R. Petta , Guido Burkard

We propose the idea of a "spinguide", i.e. the semiconductor channel which is surrounded with walls from the diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) with the giant Zeeman splitting which are transparent for electrons with the one spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , A. V. Yanovsky