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In purely repulsive, $C_{4v}$-symmetric Hubbard clusters a correlation effect produces an effective two-body attraction and pairing; the key ingredient is the availability of W=0 pairs, that is, two-body solutions of appropriate symmetry.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Agnese Callegari , Michele Cini , Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci

We study the Cu_{5}O_{4} cluster by exact diagonalization of a three-band Hubbard model and show that bound electron or hole pairs are obtained at appropriate fillings, and produce superconducting flux quantisation. The results extend…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Cini , Adalberto Balzarotti , Gianluca Stefanucci

Highly-symmetric three-band Hubbard Cu-O clusters have peculiar properties when the hole number is such that they admit W=0 hole pairs. These are two-hole eigenstates of the on-site Hubbard repulsion with eigenvalue 0, get bound by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Cini , Adalberto Balzarotti , Gianluca Stefanucci

By a novel exact diagonalization technique we show that bound pairs propagate between repulsive Hubbard clusters in a superconducting fashion. The size of the matrices that must be handled depends on the number of fermion configurations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Michele Cini , Gianluca Stefanucci , Enrico Perfetto , Agnese Callegari

The CuO-planes of high-T_c superconductors were found to consist of geometric stripes with alternating superconducting and antiferromagnetic areas. Here we will investigate the repulsive Hubbard model of striped clusters as a possible…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Fettes , Thomas Husslein , Ingo Morgenstern

Understanding superconductivity emerging from repulsive fermions remains a major challenge in condensed matter physics. In this paper, we investigate the pairing tendencies in a one-dimensional, three component repulsive Hubbard model,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-10 Sheng Chen , Qiao Yang , Wéi Wú , Fadi Sun

We consider the effect of the nearest neighbour copper-oxygen repulsion, V, when coupled to the charge transfer resonances Cu2+ to Cu3+ and Cu2+ to Cu+ in the high temperature cuprate superconductors. This is done by deriving effective low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Barford , M. W. Long

In order to probe the effect of charge fluctuations on triplet pairing, we study the pairing symmetry in the one-band Hubbard model having the off-site Coulomb repulsion ($V$) on top of the on-site repulsion as a model for the $\gamma$ band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryotaro Arita , Seiichiro Onari , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

In two-dimensional systems possessing a high degree of symmetry, the repulsive electron-electron interaction produces a pairing force; the mechanism would fail in the presence of strong distortions. We have studied this in the one-band and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Cini , Gianluca Stefanucci

Exact thermal studies of small (4-site, 5-site and 8-site) Hubbard clusters with local electron repulsion yield intriguing insight into phase separation, charge-spin separation, pseudogaps, condensation, in particular, pairing fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 G. W. Fernando , A. N. Kocharian , K. Palandage , Tun Wang , J. W. Davenport

We observe the effect of non-zero magnetization m onto the superconducting ground state of the one dimensional repulsive Hubbard model with correlated hopping X. For t/2 < X < 2t/3, the system first manifests…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Anfossi , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , A. Montorsi

The magnetic flux threading a conventional superconducting ring is typically quantized in units of $\Phi_0=hc/2e$. The factor 2 in the denominator of $\Phi_0$ originates from the existence of two different types of pairing states with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-23 Florian Loder , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

A multiband CuO Hubbard model is studied which incorporates long-range (LR) repulsive Coulomb interactions. In the atomic limit, it is shown that a charge-transfer from copper to oxygen ions occurs as the strength of the LR interaction is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jose Riera , Elbio Dagotto

Numerical simulations of strongly correlated electron systems suffer from the notorious fermion sign problem which has prevented progress in understanding if systems like the Hubbard model display high-temperature superconductivity. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Chandrasekharan , J. Cox , J. C. Osborn , U. -J. Wiese

We calculate the effective interaction $W_{eff}$ between two holes added to the ground state of the repulsive three-band Hubbard model. To make contact with Cooper theory and with earlier Hubbard model cluster studies, we first use a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Cini , Gianluca Stefanucci , Adalberto Balzarotti

We represent the superconducting ceramic compounds by the single band extended Hubbard model. We solve this model for the simultaneous presence of antiferromagnetism and the d-wave superconductivity in the Hartree-Fock (H-F) and in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Krzysztof Kucab , Grzegorz Górski , Jerzy Mizia

We investigate the one-dimensional Hubbard ring with attractive interaction in the presence of imbalanced spin populations by using the exact diagonalization method. The singlet pairing correlation function is found to show spatial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-30 Kazuhiro Sano , Yoshiaki Ono

Fermion systems with flat bands can boost superconductivity by enhancing the density of states at the Fermi level. We use quasiexact numerical methods to show that repulsive interactions between spinless fermions in a one-dimensional (1D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-12 Iman Mahyaeh , Thomas Köhler , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Adrian Kantian

The search for superconductivity with unconventional pairing symmetry has been a central focus in the study of strongly correlated electron systems. In this work, we report a numerically exact study of the spin-triplet pairing in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-26 Xing-Can Liu , Yu-Feng Song , Yuan-Yao He , Tao Ying , Xueru Zhang

Quantum cluster theories are a set of approaches for the theory of correlated and disordered lattice systems, which treat correlations within the cluster explicitly, and correlations at longer length scales either perturbatively or within a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. A. Maier , M. S. Jarrell , D. J. Scalapino
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