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Recently, a new theory of superconductivity has been put forward that attributes the origin of superconductivity to the appearance of a non-trivial Berry connection from many-electron wave functions. This theory reproduces the major results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-14 Hiroyasu Koizumi

We present a new theoretical treatment of macroscopic quantum self-trapping (MQST) and quantum coherent atomic tunneling in a zero-temperature two-species Bose-Einstein condensate system in the presence of the nonlinear self-interaction of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Le-Man Kuang , Zhong-Wen Ouyang

We present a theoretical study of coherent quantum dynamics of a single magnetic fluxon (MF) trapped in Josephson junction parallel arrays (JJPAs) with large kinetic inductances. The MF is the topological excitation carrying one quantum of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-16 S. S. Seidov , M. V. Fistul

In ultracold atoms, bosons tunneling in a double-well potential can produce a typical Josephson junction in real space. A major advancement in quantum matter and simulations is anticipated by the recently found momentum-space Josephson…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-14 Sunayana Dutta , Ofir E. Alon

Starting from a quantum two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian we determine the ground state properties, momentum distribution and dynamical evolution for a Bose Josephson junction realized by an ultracold Bose gas in a double-well trap. Varying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Ferrini , A. Minguzzi , F. W. J. Hekking

In this paper, we study the supercurrent in a mesoscopic Josephson junction (MJJ) and its quantum statistical properties in the presence of nonclassical light fields. We investigate in detail the influence of external nonclassical light…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ke-Man Kuang , Yiwen Wang , Mo-lin Ge

In close analogy to quantum electrodynamics, we derive a quantum field theory of Josephson plasma waves (JPWs) in layered superconductors (LSCs), which describes two types of interacting JPW bosonic quanta: one massive and the other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Savel'ev , A. L. Rakhmanov , Franco Nori

We have theoretically investigated macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) and the influence of nodal quasiparticles and zero energy bound states (ZES) on MQT in s-wave/d-wave hybrid Josephson junctions. In contrast to d-wave/d-wave junctions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Shiro Kawabata

Thermal activation and macroscopic quantum tunneling in current-biased discrete Josephson transmission lines are studied theoretically. The degrees of freedom under consideration are the phases across the junctions which are coupled to each…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Thorsten Droese , Cristiane Morais-Smith

A Josephson junction may be in a stable odd parity state when a single quasiparticle is trapped in an Andreev bound state. Embedding such junction in an electromagnetic environment gives rise to a special quantum mechanics of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-07 Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer , Yuli V. Nazarov

Collective excitations reveal fundamental properties and potential applications of superconducting states. We theoretically study macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) in a Josephson junction composed of multi-band superconductors, focusing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-14 Hidehiro Asai , Yukihiro Ota , Shiro Kawabata , Masahiko Machida , Franco Nori

We investigate the dynamics of the phase variable of an ideal underdamped Josephson junction in switching current experiments. These experiments have provided the first evidence for macroscopic quantum tunneling in large Josephson junctions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 G. S. Paraoanu

Recently a one-dimensional closed ladder of Josephson junctions has been studied (G. Cristofano et al., Phys. Lett. A 372 (2008) 2464) within a twisted conformal field theory (CFT) approach (G. Cristofano et al., Mod. Phys. Lett. A 15…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Gerardo Cristofano , Vincenzo Marotta , Adele Naddeo , Giuliano Niccoli

We analyze the evolution of an entangled many-body state in a Josephson tunneling junction. A N00N state, which is a superposition of two complementary Fock states, appears in the evolution with sufficient probability only for a moderate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-21 K. Ziegler

Dynamics of the repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double-well trap is explored within the 3D time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The model avoids numerous common approximations (two-mode treatment, time-space…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-04 V. O. Nesterenko , A. N. Novikov , E. Suraud

We study the interaction-modulated tunneling dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a deep double-well potential, where the tunneling between the two wells is modulated by another BEC trapped in a harmonic potential symmetrically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-04 Mudassar Maraj , Jing-Bo Wang , Jian-Song Pan , Wei Yi

We have studied both theoretically and experimentally how an LC series circuit connected in parallel to a Josephson junction influences the Josephson dynamics. The presence of the shell circuit introduces two energy scales, which in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-24 Christoph Kaiser , Thilo Bauch , Floriana Lombardi , Michael Siegel

Tunneling in a many-body system appears as one of the novel implications of quantum physics, in which particles move in space under an otherwise classically-forbidden potential barrier. Here, we theoretically describe the quantum dynamics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-01 Anal Bhowmik , Sudip Kumar Halder , Ofir E. Alon

It is shown that the classical dynamics of 1:1 resonance interaction between two identical linearly coupled Duffing oscillators is equivalent to the symmetric (non-biased) case of `macroscopic' quantum dynamics of two weakly coupled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-23 V. N. Pilipchuk

The time-dependent non-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) typically generates incoherent excitations out of the condensate due to the finite frequencies present in the time evolution. We present a detailed derivation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-13 Mauricio Trujillo-Martinez , Anna Posazhennikova , Johann Kroha