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The magnetic properties of alkali-metal peroxychromate K$_2$NaCrO$_8$ are governed by the $S = 1/2$ pentavalent chromium cation, Cr$^{5+}$. Specific heat, magnetocalorimetry, ac magnetic susceptibility, torque magnetometry, and inelastic…

Superconductivity in lanthanide- and actinide-based heavy-fermion metals can have different microscopic origins. Among others, Cooper pair formation based on fluctuations of the valence, of the quadrupole moment or of the spin of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-21 F. Steglich , O. Stockert , S. Wirth , C. Geibel , H. Q. Yuan , S. Kirchner , Q. Si

We use coherent pump-probe spectroscopy to measure the photoinduced reflectivity \DeltaR, and complex dielectric function, {\delta}\in, of the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4+\delta} at a value of x near optimal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-07 J. P. Hinton , J. D. Koralek , G. Yu , E. M. Motoyama , Y. M. Lu , A. Vishwanath , M. Greven , J. Orenstein

Low-dimensional quantum magnets, due to the existence of abundant exotic quantum phases therein and experimental feasibilities in laboratories, continues intriguing people in condensed matter physics. In this work, a comprehensive study of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-15 Junsen Xiang , Cong Chen , Wei Li , Xianlei Sheng , Na Su , Zhaohua Cheng , Qiang Chen , Ziyu Chen

Two perovskite-derived materials, CaCu3Mn4O12 and CaCu3Ti4O12, have drawn much recent interest due to their magnetoresistive, dielectric, and magnetoelectronic characteristics. Here we present initial theoretical insights into each of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Johannes , W. E. Pickett , R. Weht

We report muon-spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) measurements on single crystals of the electron-doped high-T_c superconductor Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$. In zero external magnetic field, superconductivity is found to coexist with Cu spins that…

We investigate $T_c$ and magnetic penetration depth $\lambda (T)$ near the superconductor-metal quantum phase transition in overdoped $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ films. Both $T_c$ and superfluid density $n_s$, $\propto \lambda^{-2}$, decrease…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 T. R. Lemberger , I. Hetel , A. Tsukada , M. Naito , M. Randeria

Spin correlations in LSCO have been studied by neutron scattering. The commensurate antiferromagnetic order of the parent compound persists on a very short range up to a Sr content of x=0.3, whereas small amounts of Sr suppress commensurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cwik , M. Benomar , T. Finger , Y. Sidis , D. Senff , T. Lorenz , M. Braden

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments in high-$T_c$ cuprates have evidenced a new magnetic excitation present in the superconducting state. In particular, recent experiments on single layer Tl$_{2}$Ba$_{2}$CuO$_{6+\delta }$, performed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Bourges , B. Keimer , S. Pailhès , L. P. Regnault , Y. Sidis , C. Ulrich

During the past decade, CoFe2O4 (hard)/Co-Fe alloy (soft) magnetic nanocomposites have been routinely prepared by partial reduction of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. Monoxide (i.e., FeO or CoO) has often been detected as a byproduct of the…

Inelastic neutron scattering for Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ near optimal doping ($x \approx 0.155$, $T_{c} = 25 \mathrm{K}$) reveals that the dynamic magnetic susceptibility at the antiferromagnetic zone center exhibits two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-01 G. Yu , Y. Li , E. M. Motoyama , K. Hradil , R. A. Mole , M. Greven

Many physical properties of high-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors are two-dimensional phenomena derived from their square planar CuO2 building blocks. This is especially true of the magnetism from the copper ions. As mobile charge…

The magnetic susceptibility of the organic superconductors $\kappa$-(h8 or d8-ET)$_{2}$$X$, $X =$ Cu(NCS)$_{2}$ and Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br has been studied. A metallic phase below $T^{*} =$ 37 $\sim$ 38 K for $X =$ Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br and 46…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sasaki , N. Yoneyama , A. Matsuyama , N. Kobayashi

We report a novel aspect of the competition and coexistence between magnetism and superconductivity in the high-$T_{c}$ cuprate La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ (La214). With a modest magnetic field applied $H \parallel c$-axis, we monitored the…

High temperature superconductivity is typically associated with strong coupling and a large superconducting gap, yet these characteristics have not been demonstrated in the nickelates. Here, we provide experimental evidence that Eu…

In the context of an effective model for doped antiferromagnets, whereby the charge carriers are treated as hard-core bosons, we demonstrate that the ground state energy close to half-filling is an even periodic function of the external…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory C. Psaltakis

We report a systematic study of the Nernst effect in films of the electron doped cuprate superconductor La2-xCexCuO4 (LCCO) as a function of temperature and magnetic field (up to 14 T) over a range of doping from underdoped (x=0.08) to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-26 P. R. Mandal , Tarapada Sarkar , J. S. Higgins , Richard L. Greene

The magnetic phases of electron-doped infinite-layer Sr$_{1-x}$La$_x$CuO$_2$ are elucidated by first-principles density functional calculations. The antiferromagnetic parent state, metallic transition, as well as lattice evolution with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-10 Alpin N. Tatan , Jun Haruyama , Osamu Sugino

In this article we shortly review previous and recently published experimental results that provide evidence for intrinsic, magnetic-impurity-free ferromagnetism and for high-temperature superconductivity in carbon-based materials. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Kopelevich , P. Esquinazi

The novel nickelate superconductors of infinite-layer type feature challenging electronic pecularities in the normal-state phase diagram with doping. Distinct many-body behavior and different dispersion regimes of the entangled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-29 Frank Lechermann