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A glass model of vortex pinning in highly disordered thin superconducting films in magnetic fields $B \ll H_{c2}$ at low temperatures is proposed. Strong collective pinning of a vortex system realized in disordered superconductors that are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-02 Igor Poboiko , Mikhail Feigel'man

Understanding the mechanism and symmetry of electron pairing in iron-based superconductors represents an important challenge in condensed matter physics [1-3]. The observation of magnetic flux lines - "vortices" - in a superconductor can…

Disorder can have remarkably disparate consequences in superconductors, driving superconductor-insulator transitions in ultrathin films by localizing electron pairs and boosting the supercurrent carrying capacity of thick films by…

We study vortex pinning in layered type-II superconductors in the presence of uncorrelated disorder for decoupled layers. Introducing the new concept of variable-range thermal smoothing, we describe the interplay between strong pinning and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Orlando S. Wagner , Guido Burkard , Vadim B. Geshkenbein , Gianni Blatter

We report a detailed study of the vortex dynamics and vortex phase diagrams of two amorphous Ta_0.3Ge_0.7/Ge multilayered films with intrinsic coplanar defects, but different interlayer coupling. A pinned Bose-glass phase in the more weakly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Engel , H. J. Trodahl , J. C. Abele , D. Smith , S. M. Robinson

As shown in recent experiments [Auslaender et al., Nature Physics 5, 35 (2009)] magnetic force microscopy permits one not only to image but also to manipulate an individual vortex in type-II superconductors, and this manipulation provides a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 E. H. Brandt , G. P. Mikitik , E. Zeldov

In type-I superconductors, zero electrical resistivity and perfect diamagnetism define two fundamental criteria for superconducting behavior. In contrast, type-II superconductors exhibit more complex mixed state physics, where magnetic flux…

The Langevin equation for a two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear guided vortex motion in a tilted cosine pinning potential in the presence of an ac is exactly solved in terms of a matrix continued fraction at arbitrary value of the Hall effect.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-17 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

The current-carrying capacity of type-II superconductors is decisively determined by how well material defect structures can immobilize vortex lines. In order to gain deeper insights into the fundamental pinning mechanisms, we have explored…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-29 R. Willa , A. E. Koshelev , I. A. Sadovskyy , A. Glatz

The statistical mechanics of thermally excited vortex lines with columnar defects can be mapped onto the physics of interacting quantum particles with quenched random disorder in one less dimension. The destruction of the Bose glass phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Gil Refael , Walter Hofstetter , David R. Nelson

Dynamics of vortices in strongly type-II superconductors with strong disorder is investigated within the frustrated three-dimensional XY model. For two typical models in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 91}, 077002 (2003)] and [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 68},…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Qing-Hu Chen

In this work we report the influence of intrinsic superconducting parameters on the vortex dynamics in an overdoped Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ (x=0.14) single crystal. We find a superconducting critical temperature of 13.5 K, magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-02 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , K. Gofryk , M. J. Graf , L. Civale , F. Ronning , A. S. Sefat , R. Movshovich

We have investigated the confinement of 3-D vortices in specific cases of Type-II ($\kappa = 2$) nano-superconducting devices. The emergent pattern of vortices greatly depends on the orientation of an applied magnetic field (transverse or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-07 Wai Man Wu , Binoy Sobnack , Derek Michael Forrester , Feodor Kusmartsev

The dynamics of moving vortex lattice is considered in the framework of the time dependent Ginzburg - Landau equation neglecting effects of pinning. At high flux velocities the pinning dominated dynamics is expected to cross over into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Dingping Li , Andrey M. Malkin , Baruch Rosenstein

We examine the dynamics of superconducting vortices with two-fold anisotropic interaction potentials driven over random pinning and compare the behavior under drives applied parallel and perpendicular to the anisotropy direction. The number…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-23 E. Roe , M. R. Eskildsen , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The two-dimensional (2D) vortex lattice in the extreme type-II limit is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of the corresponding 2D Coulomb gas, with identical pins placed at sites coinciding with the zero-temperature triangular vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. E. Creffield , J. P. Rodriguez

Time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation is solved for type II superconductors numerically, and the dynamics of entering vortices, geometric defects and pinning effects have been investigated. A superconducting wire with ratchet defects is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-06 Dachuan Lu

We have measured an angle-dependent contribution to the equilibrium magnetization of a YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-d} single crystal with columnar defects created by 5.8GeV Pb ions. This contribution manifests itself as a jump in the equilibrium torque…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Hayani , S. T. Johnson , L. Fruchter , C. J. van der Beek

The interrelation between heterogeneity and flux pinning is studied in Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 single crystals with widely varying Co-content x. Magnetic Bitter decoration of the superconducting vortex ensemble in crystals with x = 0:075 and x =…

Using numerical simulations we study the configurations, dynamics, and melting properties of vortex lattices interacting with elliptical pinning sites at integer matching fields with as many as 27 vortices per pin. Our pinning model is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , A. Libal , C. Reichhardt