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Interfacial thermal transport between electrodes and polymer electrolytes can play a crucial role in the thermal management of solid-state lithium-ion batteries (SLIBs). Modifying the electrode surface with functional molecules can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Siyu Tian , Dezhao Huang , Zhihao Xu , Shiwen Wu , Tengfei Luo , Guoping Xiong

We study the interplay between lateral confinement and photon-induced processes on the electronic properties of illuminated graphene nanoribbons. We find that by tuning the device setup (edges geometries, ribbon width and polarization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-19 Hernan L. Calvo , Pablo M. Perez-Piskunow , Stephan Roche , Luis E. F. Foa Torres

An electron may interact with itself through the vacuum polarization induced in the vacuum electrons due to the electron.

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Y. G. Yi

Electron transport in a quantum wire with leads is investigated with actual Coulomb interaction taken into account. The latter includes both the direct interaction of electrons with each other and their interaction via the image charges…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , B. S. Shchamkhalova

We investigate the mechanical properties of a layered material with interlayer friction. We propose a model that contains lateral elasticity and interlayer friction to obtain the response function both in the Fourier and real spaces. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-20 Tomoki Sasada , Kento Yasuda , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

We consider inelastic collisions between relativistic electrons and atomic targets assisted by a low-frequency laser field in the case when this field is still much weaker than the typical internal fields in the target. Concentrating on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari , J. Ullrich

It was proved that accelerated motion of a linear dielectric causes its polarization. Accelerated translational motion of a dielectric's plate leads to the positive charge of the surface facing the direction of motion. Metal plates of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-04-28 A. G. Zavodovsky

The correlated motion of electrons in a one dimensional system with an externally applied longitudinal electric field is discussed. Within the tight binding model we show that in addition to the well known Bloch oscillations the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Claro , J. F. Weisz , S. Curilef

Van der Waals heterostructures display a rich variety of unique electronic properties. To identify novel transport mechanisms, nonlocal measurements have been widely used, wherein a voltage is measured at contacts placed far away from the…

When solid surfaces are immersed in aqueous solutions, some of their charges can dissociate and leave behind charge patches on the surface. Although the charges are distributed heterogeneously on the surface, most of the theoretical models…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-19 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

Electric double layers (EDL) with counterions only, say electrons with the elementary charge $-e$, in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $\beta$ are considered. In particular, we study the effect of the surface charge modulation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-26 Ladislav Šamaj

A method is proposed to find the wave function of an electron moving infinitely in the field of an arbitrary 1D layer structure with two different homogeneous semi-infinite boundaries. It is shown that in general the problem reduces to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Zh. Khachatrian

In this paper we study the electrostatic interaction of a heterogeneously charged wall with a neutral semipermeable membrane. The wall consists of periodic stripes, where the charge density varies in one direction. The membrane is in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Salim R. Maduar , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

We present a theoretical treatment for the ejection of a secondary electron from a clean metallic surface induced by the impact of a fast primary electron. Assuming a direct scattering between the incident, primary electron and the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Jamal Berakdar

Electrical currents in a quantum spin Hall insulator are confined to the boundary of the system. The charge carriers can be described as massless relativistic particles, whose spin and momentum are coupled to each other. While the helical…

Elastic electron scattering is one of the primary means of investigating materials on the atomic scale. It is usually described by modeling the sample as a fixed, static, perturbative potential, thereby completely neglecting the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Stefan Löffler , Peter Schattschneider

We study the effects of electron-electron correlations and confinement potential on the far-infrared spectrum of a lateral two-electron quantum dot molecule by exact diagonalization. The calculated spectra directly reflect the lowered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marlo , A. Harju , R. M. Nieminen

In this chapter we introduce a microscopic modelling of the surplus electrons on the plasma wall which complements the classical description of the plasma sheath. First we introduce a model for the electron surface layer to study the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 Rafael L. Heinisch , Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Following the very recent experimental realisation of electron vortices, we consider their interaction with matter, in particular the transfer of orbital angular momentum in the context of electron energy loss spectroscopy, and the recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sophia Lloyd , Mohamed Babiker , Jun Yuan

We present theoretical description of conduction electrons interacting with a domain wall in ferromagnetic metals. The description takes into account interaction between electrons. Within the semiclassical approximation we calculate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnas , A. Lusakowski , L. A. Turski