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One of the distinctive features of hole-doped cuprate superconductors is the onset of a `pseudogap' below a temperature $T^*$. Recent experiments suggest that there may be a connection between the existence of the pseudogap and the topology…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-30 Wei Wu , Mathias S. Scheurer , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Antoine Georges , Michel Ferrero

We consider a model self-energy consisting of an isotropic Fermi liquid term and a Marginal Fermi liquid term which is anisotropic over the Fermi surface, vanishing in the same directions as the superconducting gap and the pseudogap. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-28 J. Kokalj , Ross H. McKenzie

We study the properties of fermion correlators in a boundary theory dual to the Reissner-Nordstr\"om AdS_{d+1} background in the presence of a bulk dipole (Pauli) interaction term with strength p. We show that by simply changing the value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Mohammad Edalati , Robert G. Leigh , Ka Wai Lo , Philip W. Phillips

Superconductivity is a quantum phenomenon caused by bound pairs of electrons. In diverse families of strongly correlated electron systems, the electron pairs are not bound together by phonon exchange but instead by some other kind of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-19 K. Ishida , S. Hosoi , Y. Teramoto , T. Usui , Y. Mizukami , K. Itaka , Y. Matsuda , T. Watanabe , T. Shibauchi

Near zero temperature, quantum magnetism can non-trivially arise from short-range interactions, but the occurrence of magnetic order depends crucially on the interplay of interactions, lattice geometry, dimensionality and doping. Even…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-03 J. H. Drewes , L. A. Miller , E. Cocchi , C. F. Chan , D. Pertot , F. Brennecke , M. Köhl

We study the doping evolution of the electronic structure in the normal phase of high-$T_c$ cuprates. Electronic structure and Fermi surface of cuprates with single CuO$_2$ layer in the unit cell like La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-22 S. G. Ovchinnikov , M. M. Korshunov , E. I. Shneyder

Since the discovery of the cuprate high-temperature superconductivity in 1986, a universal phase diagram has been constructed experimentally and numerous theoretical models have been proposed. However, there remains no consensus on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-11 Jun Chang , Jize Zhao

In cuprate superconductors, the doping of carriers into the parent Mott insulator induces superconductivity and various other phases whose characteristic temperatures are typically plotted versus the doping level $p$. In most materials, $p$…

We present an angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) doping dependence study of the n-type cuprate superconductor Nd_2-xCe_xCuO_4, from the half-filled Mott-insulator to the T_c=24K superconductor. In Nd2CuO4, we reveal the charge-transfer…

Central issues in the electronic structure of underdoped cuprate superconductors are to clarify the shape of the Fermi surfaces and the origin of the pseudogap. On the basis of the model proposed by Kamimura and Suwa, which bears important…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Hiroshi Kamimura , Kenji Sasaoka , Hideki Ushio

We show that, at weak to intermediate coupling, antiferromagnetic fluctuations enhance d-wave pairing correlations until, as one moves closer to half-filling, the antiferromagnetically-induced pseudogap begins to suppress the tendency to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Kyung , J. S. Landry , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We present a $T=0K$ renormalization group (RG) phase diagram for the electronic Hubbard model in two dimensions on the square lattice at, and away from, half filling. The RG procedure treats quantum fluctuations in the single particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 Anirban Mukherjee , Siddhartha Lal

Within the t-t'-J model, the doping dependence of charge dynamics in electron-doped cuprates is studied. The conductivity spectrum shows a pseudogap structure with a low-energy peak appearing at $\omega\sim 0$ and an rather sharp…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tianxing Ma , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

It is inferred from bulk-sensitive muon Knight shift measurement for a Bi$_{1.76}$Pb$_{0.35}$Sr$_{1.89}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ single-layer cuprate that metal-insulator (MI) transition (in the low temperature limit, $T\rightarrow0$) occurs at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-13 M. Miyazaki , R. Kadono , M. Hiraishi , A. Koda , K. M. Kojima , Y. Fukunaga , Y. Tanabe , T. Adachi , Y. Koike

We report on a simple calculation of the magnetotransport in cuprate superconductors, based on the nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid (spin fluctuation) model. We find that the model explains all important features seen experimentally:…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Branko Stojkovic , David Pines

We review several of the normal state properties of the cuprates in an attempt to establish an organizing principle from which pseudogap phenomena, broad spectral features, $T-$linear resistivity, and spectral weight transfer emerge. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Phillips

Correlation effects in CuO$_2$ layers give rise to a complicated landscape of collective excitations in high-T$_{\rm c}$ cuprates. Their description requires an accurate account for electronic fluctuations at a very broad energy range and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-09 E. A. Stepanov , L. Peters , I. S. Krivenko , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , A. N. Rubtsov

Aspects of electron critical differentiation are clarified in the proximity of the Mott insulator. The flattening of the quasiparticle dispersion appears around momenta $(\pi,0)$ and $(0,\pi)$ on square lattices and determines the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masatoshi Imada , Shigeki Onoda

We reinvestigate the bandwidth-control and doping-control Mott transitions (BCMT and DCMT) from a spin liquid Mott insulator to a Fermi liquid metal based on the slave-rotor representation of the Hubbard model,\cite{Florens} where the Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ki-Seok Kim

We argue that the experimentally observed nonmonotonic gap in electron-doped cuprates at optimal doping is the lowest quasiparticle excitation energy in the coexisting antiferromagnetic (AF) and superconducting (SC) state. The idea is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Qingshan Yuan , Feng Yuan , C. S. Ting