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Machine-learning (ML) models trained on Ising spin configurations have demonstrated surprising effectiveness in classifying phases of Potts models, even when processing severely reduced representations that retain only two spin states. To…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-16 Yi-Lun Du , Nan Su , Konrad Tywoniuk

We investigate a suggested path to self-organized criticality. Originally, this path was devised to "generate criticality" in systems displaying an absorbing-state phase transition, but closer examination of the mechanism reveals that it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar Pruessner , Ole Peters

We introduce a mathematical model of symbiosis between different species by taking into account the influence of each species on the carrying capacities of the others. The modeled entities can pertain to biological and ecological societies…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , D. Sornette

By computing the low-lying energy excitation spectra with the density matrix renormalization group algorithm we show that boundaries polarized in the direction of the transverse field lead to scale-invariant conformal towers of states at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-22 Natalia Chepiga

The phase transitions and critical properties of two types of inhomogeneous systems are reviewed. In one case, the local critical behaviour results from the particular shape of the system. Here scale-invariant forms like wedges or cones are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Iglói , I. Peschel , L. Turban

We investigate slow non-equilibrium dynamical processes in two-dimensional $q$--state Potts model with both ferromagnetic and $\pm J$ couplings. Dynamical properties are characterized by means of the mean-flipping time distribution. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Federico Romá , Sebastián Bustingorry , Pablo M. Gleiser

A simple two dimensional model of a phase growing on a substrate is introduced. The model is characterized by an adsorption rate q, and a desorption rate p. It exhibits a wetting transition which may be viewed as an unbinding transition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Haye Hinrichsen , Roberto Livi , David Mukamel , Antonio Politi

The dynamics of quantum information in many-body systems with large onsite Hilbert space dimension admits an enlightening description in terms of effective statistical mechanics models. Motivated by this fact, we reveal a connection between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Andrew A. Allocca , Conner LeMaire , Thomas Iadecola , Justin H. Wilson

Models with a nonequilibrium wetting transition display a transition also in finite systems. This is different from nonequilibrium phase transitions into an absorbing state, where the stationary state is the absorbing one for any value of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-01 Andre Cardoso Barato

We consider a modification of the voter model in which a set of interacting elements (agents) can be in either of two equivalent states (A or B) or in a third additional mixed AB state. The model is motivated by studies of language…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-09-10 Xavier Castelló , Víctor M. Eguíluz , Maxi San Miguel

We introduce a model of interacting lattices at different resolutions driven by the two-dimensional Ising dynamics with a nearest-neighbor interaction. We study this model both with tools borrowed from equilibrium statistical mechanics as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-15 Davide Faranda , Martin Mihelich , Berengere Dubrulle

We consider the Potts model on a two-dimensional periodic rectangular lattice with general coupling constants $J_{ij}>0$, where $i,j\in\{1,2,3\}$ are the possible spin values (or colors). The resulting energy landscape is thus significantly…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Gianmarco Bet , Anna Gallo , Seonwoo Kim

Nonequilibrium spatiotemporal patterns have been extensively studied. However, a single oscillator or cyclic loop of states is typically employed at each site in theories and simulations. Here, we investigate how competition among multiple…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-10 Hiroshi Noguchi

We review in details some recently proposed kinetic models of opinion dynamics. We discuss the several variants including a generalised model. We provide mean field estimates for the critical points, which are numerically supported with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-17 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Anjan Kumar Chandra , Arnab Chatterjee , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We introduce a non-linear variant of the voter model, the q-voter model, in which q neighbors (with possible repetition) are consulted for a voter to change opinion. If the q neighbors agree, the voter takes their opinion; if they do not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-27 C. Castellano , M. A. Munoz , R. Pastor-Satorras

Dynamical systems running on the top of complex networks has been extensively investigated for decades. But this topic still remains among the most relevant issues in complex network theory due to its range of applicability. The contact…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-03 Angélica S. Mata

We consider a general model in which there is a coupled dynamics of node states and links states in a network. This coupled dynamics coevolves with dynamical changes of the topology of the network caused by a link rewiring mechanism. Such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-02 Meghdad Saeedian , Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

We investigate the critical properties of a one dimensional stochastic lattice model with n (permutation symmetric) absorbing states. We analyze the cases with $n \leq 4$ by means of the non-hermitian density matrix renormalization group.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jef Hooyberghs , Enrico Carlon , Carlo Vanderzande

In my PhD thesis I studied cooperative phenomena arise in complex systems using the methods of statistical and computational physics. The aim of my work was also to study the critical behaviour of interacting many-body systems during their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-23 Márton Karsai

We use Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling theory to investigate the phase transition and critical behavior of the $S$-state block voter model on square lattices. It is shown that the system exhibits an order-disorder phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-30 J. M. de Araújo , C. I. N. Sampaio Filho , F. G. B. Moreira