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A recent experiment reported for the first time the preparation of a Fermi degenerate gas of polar molecules and observed a suppression of their chemical reaction rate compared to the one expected from a purely classical treatment. While it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Peiru He , Thomas Bilitewski , Chris H. Greene , Ana Maria Rey

We observe the dynamic formation of $Cs_2$ molecules near Feshbach resonances in a cold sample of atomic cesium using an external probe beam. This method is 300 times more sensitive than previous atomic collision rate methods, and allows us…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Cheng Chin , Andrew J. Kerman , Vladan Vuletić , Steven Chu

One of the challenging goals in the studies of many-body physics with ultracold atoms is the creation of a topological $p_{x} + ip_{y}$ superfluid for identical fermions in two dimensions (2D). The expectations of reaching the critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-05 M. A. Caracanhas , F. Schreck , C. Morais Smith

In this paper, properties of a homogeneous Bose gas with a Feshbach resonance are studied in the dilute region at zero temperature. The stationary state contains condensations of atoms and molecules. The ratio of the molecule density to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Lan Yin , Zhen-Hua Ning

We report quantum degeneracy in a gas of ultra-cold fermionic $^{87}$Sr atoms. By evaporatively cooling a mixture of spin states in an optical dipole trap for 10.5\,s, we obtain samples well into the degenerate regime with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 B. J. DeSalvo , M. Yan , P. G. Mickelson , Y. N. Martinez de Escobar , T. C. Killian

We have studied the interference of degenerate quantum gases in a vertical optical lattice. The coherence of the atoms leads to an interference pattern when the atoms are released from the lattice. This has been shown for a Bose-Einstein…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Modugno , E. de Mirandes , F. Ferlaino , H. Ott , G. Roati , M. Inguscio

We report on the observation of sympathetic cooling of a cloud of fermionic 6-Li atoms which are thermally coupled to evaporatively cooled bosonic 87-Rb. Using this technique we obtain a mixture of quantum-degenerate gases, where the Rb…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Silber , S. Guenther , C. Marzok , B. Deh , Ph. W. Courteille , C. Zimmermann

We point out that the fermionic isotope K-40 is a likely candidate for the formation of Cooper pairs in an ultracold atomic gas. Specifically, in an optical trap that simultaneously traps the spin states |9/2,-9/2> and |9/2,-7/2>, there…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 John L. Bohn

We investigate strong coupling effects on the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms with a Feshbach resonance. The Feshbach resonance describes a composite quasi-Boson, which can give rise to an additional pairing interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

We show that an ansatz based on independent composite bosons [Phys. Rep. 463, 215 (2008)] accurately describes the condensate fraction of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in ultracold Fermi gases. The entanglement between the fermionic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-22 P. Alexander Bouvrie , Malte C. Tichy , Itzhak Roditi

We realize simultaneous quantum degeneracy in mixtures consisting of the alkali and alkalineearth-like atoms Li and Yb. This is accomplished within an optical trap by sympathetic cooling of the fermionic isotope 6Li with evaporatively…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hideaki Hara , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshifumi Yamaoka , John M. Doyle , Yoshiro Takahashi

We study thermodynamics of a two-species Feshbach-resonant atomic Fermi gas in a periodic potential, focusing in a deep optical potential where a tight binding model is applicable. We show that for more than half-filled band the gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-08 Zhaochuan Shen , L. Radzihovsky , V. Gurarie

We study the impurity problem in a gas of $^{173}$Yb atoms near the recently discovered orbital Feshbach resonance. In an orbital Feshbach resonance, atoms in the electronic ground state $^1S_0$ interact with those in the long-lived excited…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 Jin-Ge Chen , Tian-Shu Deng , Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

We address the finite temperature phase diagram of ultracold fermionic atoms across a Feshbach resonance based on a functional integral for an atom-molecule model. This allows to fully exploit the presence of the global symmetry of phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Diehl

We review recent developments in the field of ultracold atomic Fermi gases. As the cold atom system evolves from BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), the behavior of the thermodynamics, and the particle density profiles evolves smoothly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 K. Levin , Qijin Chen

Quantum gas systems provide a unique experimental platform to study a fundamental paradigm of quantum many-body physics: the crossover between Bose-Einstein condensed (BEC) molecular pairs and Bardeen Cooper Schrieffer (BCS) superfluidity.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-28 Yann Kiefer , Max Hachmann , Andreas Hemmerich

We predict novel phenomena in the behavior of an ultra- cold, trapped gas of fermionic atoms. We find that quantum statistics radically changes the collisional properties, spatial profile, and off-resonant light scattering properties of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. DeMarco , D. S. Jin

Ultracold atomic gases provide a fantastic platform to implement quantum simulators and investigate a variety of models initially introduced in condensed matter physics or other areas. One of the most promising applications of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-07 Leticia Tarruell , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We discuss the possibility of a quantum phase transition in ultra-cold spin-polarized Fermi gases which exhibit a p-wave Feshbach resonance. We show that when fermionic atoms form a condensate that can be externally tuned between the BCS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Botelho , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We report on the creation of a degenerate dipolar Fermi gas of erbium atoms. We force evaporative cooling in a fully spin-polarized sample down to temperatures as low as 0.2 times the Fermi temperature. The strong magnetic dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-09 K. Aikawa , A. Frisch , M. Mark , S. Baier , R. Grimm , F. Ferlaino