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Atomistic simulations are employed to study structural evolution of pore ensembles in binary glasses under periodic shear deformation with varied amplitude. The consideration is given to porous systems in the limit of low porosity. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-07 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev

We study the packing fraction of clusters in free-falling streams of spherical and irregularly shaped particles using flash X-ray radiography. The estimated packing fraction of clusters is low enough to correspond to coordination numbers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Yuuya Nagaashi , Akiko M. Nakamura , Sunao Hasegawa , Koji Wada

Granular crystallisation is an important phenomenon whereby ordered packing structures form in granular matter under vibration. However, compared with the well-developed principles of crystallisation at the atomic scale, crystallisation in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-22 Weijing Dai , Joerg Reimann , Dorian Hanaor , Claudio Ferrero , Yixiang Gan

We investigate experimentally the statistics of the free volume inside bidimensional granular packings, for two different kinds of grains and two levels of compaction. With the aim to gain new insight into the statistical description of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Lechenault , Olivier Dauchot , Eric Bertin

We analyze the dynamics of a 3D granular packing composed of particles of irregular polyhedral shape confined inside a rectangular box with a retaining wall sub jected to horizontal harmonic forcing. The simulations are performed by means…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-07-12 Émilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Robert Peyroux , Vincent Richefeu , Gilles Saussine

We introduce a theoretical model for the compaction of granular materials by discrete vibrations which is expected to hold when the intensity of vibration is low. The dynamical unit is taken to be clusters of granules that belong to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. A. Head , G. J. Rodgers

By means of a simple model system, the total volume fluctuations of a tapped granular material in the steady state are studied. In the limit of a system with a large number of particles, they are found to be Gaussian distributed, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-20 J. J. Brey , A. Prados

Structural organization and correlations are studied in very large packings of equally sized acrylic spheres, reconstructed in three-dimensions by means of X-ray computed tomography. A novel technique, devised to analyze correlations among…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-19 Tomaso Aste

Molecular dynamics simulations are carried out to investigate mechanical properties and porous structure of binary glasses subjected to steady shear. The model vitreous systems were prepared via thermal quench at constant volume to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-29 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev

Dense granular matter has to expand in order to flow, a phenomenon known as dilatancy. Here we perform, by means of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, direct measurements of the evolution of the local packing density of a slow and smooth granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ken Sakaie , Denis Fenistein , Timothy J. Carroll , Martin van Hecke , Paul Umbanhowar

It is known that compaction of granular matter can lead to anisotropic mechanical properties. Recent work has confirmed the link to pore space anisotropy, but the relation between compression, mechanical properties and material…

Optics · Physics 2012-04-11 Erik Alerstam , Tomas Svensson

Ultrasound transmission in PMMA spherical bead packings is investigated during the sintering process under stress. Velocity and amplitude measurements of coherent longitudinal waves are performed to monitor the evolution of the elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-22 Vincent Langlois , Xiaoping Jia

Using X-ray tomography, we experimentally investigate granular packings subject to mechanical tapping for three types of beads with different friction coefficients. We validate Edwards volume ensemble in these three-dimensional granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Ye Yuan , Yi Xing , Jie Zheng , Zhifeng Li , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Zhikun Zeng , Chengjie Xia , Hua Tong , Walter Kob , Jie Zhang , Yujie Wang

Uniform powder spreading is a requisite for creating consistent, high-quality components via powder bed additive manufacturing (AM), wherein layer density and uniformity are complex functions of powder characteristics, spreading kinematics,…

This study focused on the expansion in polydisperse granular materials owing to mechanical annealing, which involved compression and decompression. Following minor annealing, the polydisperse systems exhibited compaction as well as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-04 Daisuke S. Shimamoto , Miho Yanagisawa

Numerical results on the translocation of long biopolymers through mid-sized and wide pores are presented. The simulations are based on a novel methodology which couples molecular motion to a mesoscopic fluid solvent. Thousands of events of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Massimo Bernaschi , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

We integrate a small and portable medical x-ray device with mechanical testing equipment to enable in-situ, non-invasive measurements of a granular material's response to mechanical loading. We employ an orthopedic C-arm as the x-ray source…

Large-deviations theory deals with tails of probability distributions and the rare events of random processes, for example spreading packets of particles. Mathematically, it concerns the exponential fall-of of the density of thin-tailed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-04 Erez Aghion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

The high-pressure compaction of three dimensional granular packings is simulated using a bonded particle model (BPM) to capture linear elastic deformation. In the model, grains are represented by a collection of point particles connected by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-19 Joel T. Clemmer , Joseph M. Monti , Jeremy B. Lechman

Loose granular structures stabilized against gravity by an effective cohesive force are investigated on a microscopic basis using contact dynamics. We study the influence of the granular Bond number on the density profiles and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Hans J. Herrmann