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Related papers: Pulse Propagation in Chains with Nonlinear Interac…

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The propagation of pulses through waveguides with subwavelength features, inhomogeneous transverse structure, and high index contrast cannot be described accurately using existing models in the presence of nonlinear effects. Here we report…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-11 Shahraam Afshar V. , Tanya M. Monro

Propagation of pulses in myelinated fibers may be described by appropriate solutions of spatially discrete FitzHugh-Nagumo systems. In these systems, propagation failure may occur if either the coupling between nodes is not strong enough or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-08 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

The recently discovered phenomenon of nonlinear supratransmission consists in a sudden increase of the amplitude of a transmitted wave triggered by the excitation of nonlinear localized modes of the medium. We examine this process for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Lepri , Stefano Ruffo

Propagation of extremely short unipolar pulses of electromagnetic field ("videopulses") is considered in the framework of a model in which the material medium is represented by anharmonic oscillators (approximating bound electrons) with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Elena Kazantseva , Andrey Maimistov , Boris Malomed

A kinetic equation describing the nonlinear evolution of intense electromagnetic pulses in electron-positron (e-p) plasmas is presented. The modulational instability is analyzed for a relativistically intense partially coherent pulse, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

A model of a long optical communication line consisting of alternating segments with anomalous and normal dispersion, whose lengths are picked up randomly from a certain interval, is considered. At the first stage of the analysis, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Berntson , Boris A. Malomed

Although, for current laser pulse energies, the weakly nonlinear regime of LWFA is known to be the optimal for reaching the highest possible electron energies, the capabilities of upcoming large laser systems will provide the possibility of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 Erik Wallin , Arkady Gonoskov , Christopher Harvey , Olle Lundh , Mattias Marklund

We demonstrate that the modulation instability of the zone boundary mode in a finite (periodic) Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain is the necessary but not sufficient condition for the efficient energy transfer by localized excitations. This transfer…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-19 L. I. Manevitch , V. V. Smirnov

A method is shown for preventing temporal broadening of ultrafast optical pulses in highly dispersive and fluctuating media for arbitrary signal-pulse profiles. Pulse pairs, consisting of a strong-field control-pulse and a weak-field…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-17 Haider Zia

The mechanisms leading to a seemingly superluminal propagation of light in dispersive media are examined. The anomalous dispersion near an absorption line, involved in the first experiments displaying negative group velocity propagation, is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruno Macke , Bernard Segard

In this Letter, we employ the complex screen method to investigate the dynamic evolution of partially coherent pulses with specified properties as they propagate through a nonlinear Kerr medium. Our results reveal that partially coherent…

We present a comprehensive framework for treating the nonlinear interaction of few-cycle pulses using an envelope description that goes beyond the traditional SVEA method. This is applied to a range of simulations that demonstrate how the…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-24 P. Kinsler , G. H. C. New

I apply the method of characteristics to both bi-directional and uni-directional pulse propagation in dispersionless media containing nonlinearity of arbitrary order. The differing analytic predictions for the shocking distance quantify the…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-24 P. Kinsler

In this work, we perform a detailed review about the theoretical modeling of the optical propagation of ultra-short pulses in different scenarios of nonlinear optics. In particular, we focus our efforts on optical fibers and uniform media,…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-02 Andrés Macho Ortiz , Roberto Llorente Sáez

We study numerically time evolution of a system which consists of two attractors connected by Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) chain. It is found that after sufficiently long time there exits self-consistent large scale structure in the system. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Fillipov , Bambi Hu , Baowen Li , Alexander Zeltser

We theoretically describe the quasi one-dimensional transverse spreading of a light pulse propagating in a defocusing nonlinear optical material in the presence of a uniform background light intensity. For short propagation distances the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-04 M. Isoard , A. M. Kamchatnov , N. Pavloff

We construct pulse-type approximate solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic equations near diffractive points, allowing arbitrary (even infinite) order of grazing. We show that in low regularity spaces and the high frequency limit, such solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Jian Wang , Mark Williams

We investigate the propagation of temperature perturbations in an array of coupled nonlinear oscillators at finite temperature. We evaluate the response function at equilibrium and show how the memory effects affect the diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-31 F. Piazza , S. Lepri

A finite (periodic) FPU chain is chosen as a convenient point for investigating the energy exchange phenomenon in nonlinear oscillatory systems. As we have recently shown, this phenomenon may occur as a consequence of the resonant…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-11 V. V. Smirnov , D. S. Shepelev , L. I. Manevitch

A robust energy transfer mechanism is found in nonlinear wave systems, which favours transfers towards modes interacting via non-resonant triads, applicable in meteorology, nonlinear optics and plasma wave turbulence. Transfer efficiency is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-03 Miguel D. Bustamante , Brenda Quinn