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Within the mode-coupling theory for idealized glass transitions, we study the evolution of structural relaxation in binary mixtures of hard spheres with size ratios $\delta$ of the two components varying between 0.5 and 1.0. We find two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Götze , Th. Voigtmann

Active matter studies are increasingly geared towards the high-density or glassy limit. This is mainly inspired by the remarkable resemblance between active glassy materials and conventional passive glassy matter. Interestingly, within this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-28 Vincent E. Debets , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

We study theoretically and numerically the microscopic cause of the mechanical stability of hard sphere glasses near their maximum packing. We show that, after coarse-graining over time, the hard sphere interaction can be described by an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

Understanding the role that structure plays in the dynamical arrest observed in glassy systems remains an open challenge. Over the last decade, machine learning (ML) strategies have emerged as an important tool for probing this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-09 Rinske M. Alkemade , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

Local stresses and pressures always exist in glasses. In this letter we consider their effects on the structure and structural correlations in simple glasses. We find that extreme values of local pressures are related to well defined local…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Tamar Kustanovich , Zeev Olami

We investigate the dynamics of a driven system of dissipative hard spheres in the framework of mode-coupling theory. The dissipation is modeled by normal restitution, and driving is applied to individual particles in the bulk. In such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-29 W. Till Kranz , Matthias Sperl , Annette Zippelius

We study the distribution of attraction basins as a function of energy in simple glasses. We find that it is always broad. Furthermore we identify two types of glasses, both with an exponentially large number of metastable states. In one…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Chandra , L. B. Ioffe

We report the combined results of molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical calculations concerning various dynamical arrest transitions in a model system representing a dipolar fluid, namely, N (softcore) rigid spheres interacting…

Glass states formed in the superfluid $^3$He confined in aerogel are discussed. If the short range order corresponds to the A-phase state, the glass state is nonsuperfluid in the long wave length limit. The superfluidity can be restored by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. E. Volovik

Dynamic heterogeneity in glass-formers has been related to their static structure using the concept of dynamic propensity. We re-examine this relationship by analyzing dynamical fluctuations in two atomistic glass-formers and two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-25 Ludovic Berthier , Robert L. Jack

We study the dynamics of a glassy model with infinite range interactions externally driven by an oscillatory force. We find a well-defined transition in the (Temperature-Amplitude-Frequency) phase diagram between (i) a `glassy' state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jose Luis Iguain

When classical systems fail to explore their entire configurational space, intriguing macroscopic phenomena like aging and glass formation may emerge. Also closed quanto-mechanical systems may stop wandering freely around the whole Hilbert…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-07 Giuseppe Carleo , Federico Becca , Marco Schiró , Michele Fabrizio

Quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) colloidal hard-sphere suspensions confined in a slit geometry are widely used as two dimensional (2D) model systems in experiments that probe the glassy relaxation dynamics of 2D systems. However, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Jiting Tian , Walter Kob , Jean-Louis Barrat

Slow dynamics in a fluid are studied in one of the most basic systems possible: polydisperse hard spheres. Monodisperse hard spheres cannot be studied as the slow down in dynamics as the density is increased is preempted by crystallisation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

Systems of dense spheres interacting through very short-ranged attraction are known from theory, simulations and colloidal experiments to exhibit dynamical reentrance. The liquid state can thus be fluidized to higher densities than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-13 Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu

A fresh approach to the data from experiments with hard sphere colloids yields seminal insights into the glass transition. The precise determination of the fraction of particles caged by their neighbours is unprecedented and provides…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-01 W. van Megen , H. J. Schöpe

The glass transition in binary mixtures of star polymers is studied by mode coupling theory and extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations. In particular, we have explored vitrification in the parameter space of size asymmetry…

An open question is whether the liquid and glassy phases of water are thermodynamically distinct or continuous. Here we address this question using molecular dynamics simulations in comparison with neutron scattering experiments to study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , Marie-Claire Bellissent-Funel , H. Eugene Stanley

Glasses are ubiquitous amorphous solids that remain one of the big mysteries in condensed matter. Despite the vast body of literature on glasses, a unifying approach to link the structure and dynamics of glasses is still missing. A growing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-27 Susana Marín-Aguilar , Henricus H. Wensink , Giuseppe Foffi , Frank Smallenburg

We study slow dynamics of particles moving in a matrix of immobile obstacles using molecular dynamics simulations. The glass transition point decreases drastically as the obstacle density increases. At higher obstacle densities, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-17 Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Shinji Saito