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We study transport properties of weakly interacting one-dimensional electron systems including on an equal footing thermal equilibration due to three-particle collisions and the effects of large-scale inhomogeneities. We show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alex Levchenko , Tobias Micklitz , Jerome Rech , K. A. Matveev

We consider the conductance of a one-dimensional wire interrupted by a double-barrier structure allowing for a resonant level. Using the electron-electron interaction strength as a small parameter, we are able to build a non-perturbative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Nazarov , L. I. Glazman

We show how the partition function of a network of parallel superconducting wires weakly coupled together by the proximity effect, subjected a vector potential along the wires can be mapped onto N-distinguishable two dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-24 Kohjiro Kobayashi , David Stroud

We study resonant tunneling in a Luttinger liquid with a double barrier enclosing a dot region. Within a microscopic model calculation the conductance G as a function of temperature T is determined over several decades. We identify…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Meden , T. Enss , S. Andergassen , W. Metzner , K. Schoenhammer

Different screening models in quantum cascade lasers are compared by calculating the contribution of intra-subband impurity scattering to the optical linewidth as a function of temperature. We find a strong impact of impurity scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-30 Rikard Nelander , Andreas Wacker

We investigate the nonlinear ac transport through a quantum wire with an impurity in the presence of finite range electron-electron interactions. We discuss the influence of the spatial shape of the ac electric field onto transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Andrea Fechner , Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

The specific heat jump at a normal-superconducting phase transition in an anisotropic superconductor with nonmagnetic impurities is calculated within a weak-coupling mean field approximation. It is shown that its dependence on the impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Haran , J. Taylor , A. D. S. Nagi

We present a detailed analysis of the electronic and optical properties of two-electron quantum dots with a two-dimensional Gaussian confinement potential. We study the effects of Coulomb impurities and the possibility of manipulate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Diego S. Acosta Coden , Rodolfo H. Romero , Alejandro Ferrón , Sergio S. Gomez

We consider simple models of tunneling of an object with intrinsic degrees of freedom. This important problem was not extensively studied until now, in spite of numerous applications in various areas of physics and astrophysics. We show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani , V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

Quantum entanglement between an impurity and its environment is expected to be central in quantum impurity problems. We develop a method to compute the entanglement in spin-1/2 impurity problems, based on the entanglement negativity and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-06 Donghoon Kim , Jeongmin Shim , H. -S. Sim

We consider the effect of the internal nuclear quadrupole interaction on quantum tunneling in complex multi-atomic two-level systems. Two distinct regimes of strong and weak interactions are found. The regimes depend on the relationship…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Burin , I. Ya. Polishchuk , P. Fulde , Y. Sereda

We investigate the effect of electron-electron interactions on the transport properties of disordered quasi one-dimensional quantum wires with two or more subbands occupied. We apply two alternative methods to solve the logarithmic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Arisato Kawabata , Tobias Brandes

In conventional superconductors, magnetic impurities form an impurity band due to quantum interference of the impurity bound states, leading to suppression of the superconducting transition temperature. Such quantum interference effects can…

The linear conductance of a tunnel junction in series with an ohmic resistor is determined in the high temperature limit. The tunneling current is treated nonperturbatively by means of path integral techniques. Due to quantum effects the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Georg Goeppert , Xiaohui Wang , Hermann Grabert

We theoretically study the effects of bias-controlled interdot tunneling in vertically coupled quantum dots on the emission properties of spin excitons in various bias-controlled tunneling regimes. As a main result, for strongly coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hanz Y. Ramirez , Shun-Jen Cheng

Tunneling spectroscopy is applied to tunnel junctions with only one or no ferromagnetic electrode to study the excitation of quasi particles in magnetic tunnel junctions. The bias dependence is investigated with high accuracy by inelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-03 Volker Drewello , Zoë Kugler , Günter Reiss , Andy Thomas

We report exact model calculations of the spin-dependent tunneling in double magnetic tunnel junctions in the presence of impurities in the well. We show that the impurity can tune selectively the spin channels giving rise to a wide variety…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-29 A. Kalitsov , A. Coho , N. Kioussis , A. Vedyayev , M. Chshiev , A. Granovsky

We consider transport through a single-molecule magnet strongly coupled to metallic electrodes. We demonstrate that for half-integer spin of the molecule electron- and spin-tunneling \emph{cooperate} to produce both quantum tunneling of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Romeike , M. R. Wegewijs , W. Hofstetter , H. Schoeller

A mechanism of quantum-mechanical tunneling is based on electron-wavefunction and is used to explain ohmic contact as well as tunnel and Zener diodes. Tunneling is the important example of wave-particle duality. In this study, an attempt is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jianming Li

We consider scattering and transport in interacting quantum wires that are connected to leads. Such a setup can be represented by a minimal model of interacting fermions with inhomogeneities in the form of sudden changes in interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-10 N. Sedlmayr , J. Ohst , I. Affleck , J. Sirker , S. Eggert