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Related papers: A Neutron Elastic Diffuse Scattering Study of PMN

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This note presents neutron scattering cross sections for polyethylene at 296 K, 77 K and 4 K derived from a new scattering kernel for neutron scattering off of hydrogen in polyethylene. The kernel was developed in ENDF-6 format as a set of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-27 Roger E. Hill , C. -Y. Liu

The response of polar nanoregions (PNR) in the relaxor compound Pb[(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)$_{0.92}$Ti$_{0.08}$]O$_3$ subject to a [111]-oriented electric field has been studied by neutron diffuse scattering. Contrary to classical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Guangyong Xu , P. M. Gehring , G. Shirane

Short-range polar orders in the relaxor ferroelectric material PbMg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_3$-$28\%$PbTiO$_3$ (PMN-28PT) have been studied using neutron diffuse scattering. An external electric field along [110] direction can affect the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-07 Zhijun Xu , Fei Li , Shujun Zhang , Christopher Stock , Jun Luo , Peter M. Gehring , Guangyong Xu

For the first time an analytic expression was obtained for the inelastic neutron scattering law with an isotropic neutron source within the gas model, considering moderating medium temperature as a parameter. The inelastic scattering law is…

Thanks to J.~Schwinger, the process of elastic scattering of neutrons by nuclei is known to depend on the interference between a nuclear amplitude and an electromagnetic one for small scattering angles, resulting in spin asymmetries of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Andrei V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

Recent neutron-scattering experiments on La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO4 single crystals by Wakimoto et al. have revealed that elastic magnetic peaks appear at low temperatures in both insulating (x=0.02-0.05) and superconducting (x=0.06) samples. We have…

The NCrystal library provides a range of models for simulation of both elastic and inelastic scattering of thermal neutrons in a range of material structures. This article presents the available models for elastic scattering, and includes…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Thomas Kittelmann , Xiao-Xiao Cai

The theory of the elastic scattering of a nucleon from a nucleus is presented in the form of a Spectator Expansion of the optical potential. Particular attention is paid to the treatment of the free projectile$\,-\,$nucleus propagator when…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. R. Chinn , Ch. Elster , R. M. Thaler , S. P. Weppner

Polarized neutron scattering experiments were performed on mixed compound CeRh0.6Co0.4In5 to clarify the nature of the low-temperature ordered states. Three nonequivalent Bragg peaks, characterized by the wave vectors of q_h ~…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-14 M. Yokoyama , N. Oyama , H. Amitsuka , S. Oinuma , I. Kawasaki , K. Tenya , M. Matsuura , K. Hirota

Neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the polar TO phonon mode in the cubic relaxor Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3, at room temperature, reveal anomalous behavior similar to that recently observed in the Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)_{0.92}Ti_{0.08}O3 system in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Gehring , S. B. Vakhrushev , G. Shirane

We study theoretically how we can determine the neutron density distributions of unstable nuclei from proton elastic scattering. We apply the relativistic impulse model to study the sensitivities of the observables to the density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. Kaki , S. Hirenzaki

Neutron scattering investigations of the paramagnetic correlations in the layered manganite La$_{1.2}$Sr$_{1.8}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{7}$, which exhibits colossal magnetoresistance above the Curie transition at T$_C$ = 112 K, show that spins in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Osborn , S. Rosenkranz , D. N. Argyriou , L. Vasiliu-Doloc , J. W. Lynn , S. K. Sinha , J. F. Mitchell , K. E. Gray , S. D. Bader

An improved model of the multiple Dirac eikonal scattering of proton on nucleons of the target nucleus is considered. In this model, the amplitudes of elastic $p-A$ scattering are found on the basis of the Watson series of multiple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 V. V. Pilipenko , V. I. Kuprikov

We review results obtained from recent neutron scattering studies of the lead-oxide class of perovskite relaxors PMN and PZN. A ferroelectric soft mode has been identified in PMN at 1100 K that becomes overdamped near 620 K. This is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. M. Gehring , S. Wakimoto , Z. -G. Ye , G. Shirane

Neutron elastic, inelastic and high energy x-ray scattering techniques are used to explore the nature of the polaron order and dynamics in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. Static polaron correlations develop within a narrow temperature regime as the Curie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-02 J. W. Lynn , D. N Argyriou , Y. Ren , Y. Chen , Y. M. Mukovskii , D. A. Shulyatev

We have studied the collective short wavelength dynamics in deuterated DMPC bilayers by inelastic neutron scattering. The corresponding dispersion relation $\hbar\omega$(Q) is presented for the gel and fluid phase of this model system. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Rheinstädter , C. Ollinger , F. Demmel , G. Fragneto , T. Salditt

A review is given of recent neutron and x-ray scattering studies of the lead-oxide perovskite relaxor systems Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 and Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3. X-ray measurements by Noheda et al. have established that these two systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Shirane , Guangyong Xu , P. M. Gehring

Dy2Ti2O7 has been advanced as an ideal spin ice. We present a neutron scattering investigation of a sample of 162Dy2Ti2O7. The scattering intensity has been mapped in zero applied field in the hhl and hk0 planes at temperatures between 0.05…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Fennell , O. A. Petrenko , B. Fak , S. T. Bramwell , M. Enjalran , T. Yavors'kii , M. J. P. Gingras , R. G. Melko , G. Balakrishnan

We report neutron inelastic scattering on single crystal 0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3O3)-0.32PbTiO3 (PMN-0.32PT), a relaxor ferroelectric material that lies within the compositional range of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). Data were obtained…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hu Cao , Chris Stock , Guangyong Xu , Peter M. Gehring , Jiefang Li , Dwight Viehland

The short range ordered magnetic correlations have been studied in half doped La0.5Ca0.5-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1, 0.3 and 0.4) compounds by polarized neutron scattering technique. On doping Sr2+ for Ca2+ ion, these compounds with x = 0.1, 0.3,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 I. Dhiman , A. Das , R. Mittal , Y. Su , A. Kumar , A. Radulescu