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Related papers: Flat-Band Ferromagnetism in Organic Polymers Desig…

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For a two-component bosonic system, the components can be mapped onto a pseudo-spin degree of freedom with spin quantum number S=1/2. We provide a rigorous proof that for a wide-range of real Hamiltonians with component independent mass and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Kun Yang , You-Quan Li

The paper studies high-frequency permeability of the composite materials consisting of hollow ferromagnetic particles embedded into the non-magnetic media. We model the ferromagnetic particles in composite by spherical shells: the thickness…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 A. O. Sboychakov

We report a theoretical description of far-infrared spectroscopy experiments on self-assembled quantum rings in a magnetic field [A. Lorke et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2223 (2000)] which, for the first time, accounts for the full set of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente

Flat bands, characterized by zero group velocity and strong energy localization, enable interaction-enhanced phenomena across both quantum and classical systems. Existing photonic flat-band implementations were limited to evanescent-wave…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-17 Han-Rong Xia , Ziyao Wang , Yunrui Wang , Zhen Gao , Meng Xiao

Nagaoka's theorem on ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with one electron less than half filling is generalized to the case where all possible nearest-neighbor Coulomb interactions (the density-density interaction $V$, bond-charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcus Kollar , Rainer Strack , Dieter~Vollhardt

Density matrix renormalization group method is used to analyze how the nearest-neighbor repulsion V added to the Hubbard model on 1D triangular lattice and a railway trestle (t-t') model will affect the electron-correlation dominated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryotaro Arita , Yukihiro Shimoi , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

Ferromagnetism (FM) is the cornerstone of permanent magnets, data storage and other technologies that directly impact our everyday life by their implementation in standard applications and devices. When downscaling bulk materials into their…

Half-metallic fully compensated ferrimagnets (HM-FCFMs), a special class of half-metals exhibiting zero magnetization at absolute zero, are promising candidates for next-generation spintronics applications. For over 25 years, theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-02 S. Semboshi , R. Y. Umetsu , Y. Kawahito , H. Akai

Multilayer graphene systems with a rhombohedral stacking order harbor nearly flat bands in their single-particle spectrum. We propose ansatz states to describe the surface-localized states of flat band electrons. The absence of kinetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Hao Wang , Jin-Hua Gao , Fu-Chun Zhang

Tight-binding Hamiltonians with single and multiple orbitals exhibit an intriguing array of magnetic phase transitions. In most cases the spin ordered phases are insulating, while the disordered phases may be either metallic or insulating.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-21 N. C. Costa , M. V. Araújo , J. P. Lima , T. Paiva , R. R. dos Santos , R. T. Scalettar

Exact construction of one electron eigenstates with flat, non-dispersive bands, and localized over clusters of various sizes is reported for a class of quasi-one dimensional looped networks. Quasiperiodic Fibonacci and Berker fractal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-20 Atanu Nandy , Arunava Chakrabarti

Lattice stability in a model of antiferromagnetic ring coupled to adiabatic phonons is investigated for different values of the spin and numbers of magnetic sites. The magneto-elastic transition is shown to be heavily affected by the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Spanu , A. Parola

Flat band systems have recently attracted significant attention due to their instability under small perturbations, which can lead to the stabilization of many exotic quantum phases. We study a trimer ladder which shows a middle flat band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-26 Sourabh Saha , Hosho Katsura , Manoranjan Kumar

An antiferromagnetic insulating state has been found in the zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons (ZPNRs) from a comprehensive density functional theory calculations. Comparing with other one-dimensional systems, the magnetism in ZPNRs display…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-06 Yongping Du , Huimei Liu , Bo Xu , Li Sheng , Jiang Yin , Chun-Gang Duan , Xiangang Wan

We introduce a novel parametrization scheme for the Hilbert space of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet (AFM) based on an octapartite description of the square lattice. Our formulation provides an efficient yet systematic way to model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-14 Bayo Lau , Mona Berciu , George A. Sawatzky

In the first of two articles, we present here a novel mesoscopic micromagnetic approach for simulating materials composed of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. Starting with the atomistic modeling of quasi one-dimensional systems,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-02 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov , Andreas Michels

The applicability of the Hartree-Fock and random phase approximations to models of strongly correlated electrons is discussed. The 2D Hubbard model is analyzed. An antiferromagnetic phase (at half filling) and Fermi liquid behavior (at low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , E. Louis , J. A. Verges

The study of the magnetic order has recently been invigorated by the discovery of exotic collinear antiferromagnets with time-reversal symmetry breaking. Examples include altermagnetism and compensated ferrimagnets, which show spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Taiki Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Kenichiro Hashimoto , Akito Kobayashi , Takahiro Misawa

Flat bands correspond to the spatial localization of a quantum particle moving in a field with discrete or continuous translational invariance. The canonical example is the flat Landau levels in a homogeneous magnetic field. Several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-11 Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

Quantum simulation of the XXZ model with a two-component Bose or Fermi Hubbard model based on a Mott insulator background has been widely used in the investigations of quantum magnetism with ultracold neutral atoms. In most cases, the…

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