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The expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates with quantized vortices is studied by solving numerically the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation at zero temperature. For a condensate initially trapped in a spherical harmonic potential, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Franco Dalfovo , Michele Modugno

We have experimentally investigated the free expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an array of two-dimensional traps created by a one-dimensional optical lattice. If the condensate held in a magnetic trap is loaded adiabatically into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Morsch , M. Cristiani , J. H. Müller , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo

Employing a general variational method and perturbation theory, we derived explicit solutions for the description of one-dimensional two species Bose-Einstein condensates confined by a harmonic trap potential in an optical lattice. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-19 R. Cipolatti , L. Villegas-Lelovsky , M. C. Chung , C. Trallero-Giner

In this work, we analyze the free expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates containing multicharged vortices. The atomic cloud is initially confined in a three-dimensional asymmetric harmonic trap. We apply both approximate variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-05 Rafael Poliseli Teles , F. E. A. dos Santos , M. A. Caracanhas , V. S. Bagnato

We discuss the Bloch-state solutions of the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation and of the Bogoliubov equations for a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a one-dimensional optical lattice. The results for the compressibility,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Meret Kraemer , Chiara Menotti , Lev Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We investigate the phase coherence of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate that undergoes a dynamical superfluid-insulator transition in the presence of a one-dimensional optical lattice. We study the evolution of the condensate after a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Nesi , M. Modugno

We report on experiments that demonstrate dynamical instability in a Bose-Einstein condensate at the band-edge of a one-dimensional optical lattice. The instability manifests as rapid depletion of the condensate and conversion to a thermal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Ferris , Matthew J. Davis , Reece W. Geursen , P. Blair Blakie , Andrew C. Wilson

The effects of a sudden increase and decrease of the interatomic interaction and harmonic-oscillator trapping potential on vortices in a quasi two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated using the mean-field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Paulsamy Muruganandam

We extend the Projected Gross Pitaevskii equation formalism of Davis et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. \bf{87}, 160402 (2001)] to the experimentally relevant case of harmonic potentials. We outline a robust and accurate numerical scheme that can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Blair Blakie , Matthew J. Davis

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a random potential created by optical speckles. We first consider the effect of a weak disorder on the dipole and quadrupole collective oscillations, finding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Modugno

Using the axially-symmetric time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the phase coherence in a repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped by a harmonic and an one-dimensional optical lattice potential to describe the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

In this paper, we present a theoretical study of a Bose-Einstein condensate of interacting bosons in a quartic trap in one, two, and three dimensions. Using Thomas-Fermi approximation, suitably complemented by numerical solutions of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 G. K. Chaudhary , Amit K Chattopadhyay , R. Ramakumar

We report the experimental observation of a lensing effect on a Bose-Einstein condensate expanding in a moving 1D optical lattice. The effect of the periodic potential can be described by an effective mass dependent on the condensate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fallani , F. S. Cataliotti , J. Catani , C. Fort , M. Modugno , M. Zawada , M. Inguscio

We investigate the one-dimensional expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical guide in the presence of a random potential created with optical speckles. With the speckle the expansion of the condensate is strongly inhibited. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-26 C. Fort , L. Fallani , V. Guarrera , J. Lye , M. Modugno , D. S. Wiersma , M. Inguscio

Using the axially-symmetric time-dependent mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the Josephson oscillation in a repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate trapped by a harmonic plus an one-dimensional optical-lattice potential to describe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Sadhan K. Adhikari

In the hydrodynamic approximation we obtain analytic solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with positive scattering length which describe expansions of the Bose-Einstein condensates in quasi-one and quasi-two dimensional geometries.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 A. M. Kamchatnov

We present a 1D effective model for the evolution of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate in time dependent potentials whose radial component is harmonic. We apply this model to investigate the dynamics and expansion of condensates in 1D…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Massignan , Michele Modugno

This paper presents a mean-field numerical analysis, using the full three-dimensional time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE), of an experiment carried out by Orzel et al. [Science 291, 2386 (2001)] intended to show number squeezing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. B. McKagan , D. L. Feder , W. P. Reinhardt

We consider a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in combined harmonic and quartic traps, following recent experiments [V. Bretin, S. Stock, Y. Seurin and J. Dalibard, cond-mat/0307464]. We investigate numerically the behavior of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Amandine Aftalion , Ionut Danaila
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