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We numerically study two-component capillary bridges formed when a liquid droplet is placed in between two liquid infused surfaces (LIS). In contrast to commonly studied one-component capillary bridges on non-infused solid surfaces,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-17 Alvin C. M. Shek , Ciro Semprebon , Jack R. Panter , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Liquid-liquid-solid systems are becoming increasingly common in everyday life with many possible applications. Here, we focus on a special case of such liquid-liquid-solid systems, namely, capillary suspensions. These capillary suspensions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-14 Sebastian Bindgen , Jens Allard , Erin Koos

We describe theoretically and validate experimentally the mechanism of formation of capillary bridges during pulling a beaded chain out from a liquid with a planar surface. There are two types of capillary bridges present in this system,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-29 Filip Dutka , Zbigniew Rozynek , Marek Napiórkowski

By mixing glass beads with a curable polymer we create a well-defined cohesive granular medium, held together by solidified, and hence elastic, capillary bridges. This material has a geometry similar to a wet packing of beads, but with an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-16 Arnaud Hemmerle , Matthias Schröter , Lucas Goehring

We have studied the effect of small amounts of added liquid on the dynamic behavior of a granular system consisting of a mixture of glass beads of two different sizes. Segregation of the large beads to the top of the sample is found to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitrios Geromichalos , Mika M. Kohonen , Frieder Mugele , Stephan Herminghaus

The addition of small amounts of a secondary fluid to a suspension can, through the attractive capillary force, lead to particle bridging and network formation. The capillary bridging phenomenon can be used to stabilize particle suspensions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 Erin Koos

The effect of 'bridge splitting' is considered in the case of capillary adhesion: for a fixed total volume of liquid, does having more capillary bridges increase the total adhesion force? Previous studies have shown that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-13 Matthew D. Butler , Dominic Vella

The agglomeration of particles caused by the formation of capillary bridges has a decisive impact on the transport properties of a variety of at a first sight very different systems such as capillary suspensions, fluidized beds in chemical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-24 Lei Yang , Marcello Sega , Steffen Leimbach , Sebastian Kolb , Jürgen Karl , Jens Harting

Liquid bridges form between particles during wet mixing with binders or by condensation due to ambient humidity. The consequences of capillary bridges can be quite drastic, creating macroscopic cohesion, as seen in sandcastles and in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-10 Sreeram Rajesh , Riley S. Tinianov , Jooyeon Park , Alban Sauret

We have studied the effect of small amounts of added liquid on the dynamic behavior of a granular system consisting of spherical glass beads. The critical acceleration $\Gamma$ for fluidization is found to increase strongly when liquid is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Geromichalos , Mario Scheel , Stephan Herminghaus

Liquid capillary-bridge formation between solid particles has a critical influence on the rheological properties of granular materials and, in particular, on the efficiency of fluidized bed reactors. The available analytical and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-12 Lei Yang , Marcello Sega , Jens Harting

We show how liquid migrates in sheared unsaturated granular media using a grain scale model for capillary bridges. Liquid is redistributed to neighboring contacts after rupture of individual capillary bridges leading to redistribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-26 Roman Mani , Dirk Kadau , Hans J. Herrmann

Aqueous capillary liquid bridges are ubiquitous in nature and in technological processes. Here, we comparatively investigate capillary bridges formed between three distinct types of surfaces: (i) hydrophilic glass, (ii) hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-05 Sarah Jane Goodband , Ke Sun , Kislon Voïtchovsky , Halim Kusumaatmaja

In this letter, we present the first experimental study of bridge structures in three-dimensional dry granular packings. When bridges are small, they are predominantly 'linear', and have an exponential size distribution. Larger,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-13 Yixin Cao , Bandan Chakrabortty , G. C. Barker , Anita Mehta , Yujie Wang

We consider a homogeneous chain of spheres linked by liquid bridges under tension. The rupture of a single liquid bridge leads to a fragmentation cascade driven by the inverse relation between the capillary force and the sphere distances.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Meysam Bagheri , Thorsten Pöschel

The mechanical properties of granular materials change significantly in the presence of a wetting liquid which creates capillary bridges between the particles. Here we demonstrate, using X-ray tomographies of dry and wet sphere packings,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-27 Simon Weis , Gerd Schröder-Turk , Matthias Schröter

Weakly wetted granular material is the subject of many studies. Several formulations were proposed to calculate the capillary forces between wet particles. In this paper some of such models have been implemented in a DEM-framework, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-15 Anton Gladkyy , Ruediger Schwarze

When a colloidal suspension is dried, capillary pressure may overwhelm repulsive electrostatic forces, assembling aggregates that are out of thermal equilibrium. This poorly understood process confers cohesive strength to many geological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-25 Ali Seiphoori , Xiao-guang Ma , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

Equilibrium shapes of coalesced pendular bridges in a static assembly of spherical beads are computed by numerical minimization of the interfacial energy. Our present study focuses on generic bead configurations involving three beads, one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-17 Ciro Semprebon , Mario Scheel , Stephan Herminghaus , Ralf Seemann , Martin Brinkmann

We propose a simple phenomenological model for wet granular media to take into account many particle interaction through liquid in the funicular state as well as two-body cohesive force by a liquid bridge in the pendular state. In the wet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-20 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi
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