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Systems of strongly correlated fermions on certain geometrically frustrated lattices at particular filling factors support excitations with fractional charges $\pm e/2$. We calculate quantum mechanical ground states, low--lying excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Runge , F. Pollmann , P. Fulde

We consider an extended Hubbard model of interacting fermions on a lattice. The fermion kinetic energy corresponds to a tight binding Hamiltonian with nearest neighbour (-t) and next nearest neighbour (t') hopping matrix elements. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Biplab Chattopadhyay , D. M. Gaitonde

The understanding of the mechanisms responsible for superconductivity in strongly correlated systems is an interesting and important subject in condensed matter physics. Several theoretical proposals were considered for these systems. The…

We present an exact diagonalization study of the half-filled Hubbard model on bipartite quasi-one-dimensional lattices. In particular, we emphasize the dependence of the ferrimagnetic ground state properties, and its associated magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Montenegro-Filho , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

By revisiting the path-integral formulation of the Hubbard model, we propose a theoretical approach based on a semiclassical approximation employing an unconventional coherent-state representation. Within this framework, a subset of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Yuki Yamasaki , Hidemaro Suwa , Cristian D. Batista , Shintaro Hoshino

To treat effects of electron correlations in geometrically frustrated pyrochlore and checkerboard lattices, an extended single-orbital Hubbard model with nearest neighbor hopping $\sim t$ and Coulomb repulsion $\sim V$ is applied. Infinite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Yushankhai , P. Fulde , P. Thalmeier

Spontaneous charge ordering occurring in correlated systems may be considered as a possible route to generate effective lattice structures with unconventional couplings. For this purpose we investigate the phase diagram of doped extended…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-15 Ryui Kaneko , Luca F. Tocchio , Roser Valentí , Claudius Gros

In this article, we present new results of high-order coupled cluster method (CCM) calculations, based on a N\'eel model state with spins aligned in the $z$-direction, for both the ground- and excited-state properties of the spin-half {\it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 R. F. Bishop , D. J. J. Farnell , S. E. Krueger , J. B. Parkinson , J. Richter , C. Zeng

We investigate the Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice by the perturbation expansion to the fourth order in the on-site Coulomb repulsion U. Numerically calculating all diagrams up to the fourth order in self-energy, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-13 H. Ikeda , S. Shinkai , K. Yamada

We introduce a local formalism to deal with the Hubbard model on a N times N square lattice (for even N) in terms of eigenstates of number operators, having well defined point symmetry. For U -> 0, the low lying shells of the kinetic energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Cini , Gianluca Stefanucci

We investigate ground state properties of a quasi-one-dimensional electron-lattice coupled model for quarter-filled molecular conductors. The effective one-dimensional extended Hubbard model coupled to adiabatic lattice degree of freedom is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-23 Yuichi Otsuka , Hitoshi Seo , Yukitoshi Motome , Takeo Kato

We investigate the half-filled Hubbard model on an isotropic triangular lattice with the variational cluster approximation. By decreasing the on-site repulsion $U$ (or equivalently increasing pressure) we go from a phase with long range,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-15 Peyman Sahebsara , David Sénéchal

The phenomenon associated with inhomogeneous distribution of electron density is known as a charge ordering. In this work, we study the zero-bandwidth limit of the extended Hubbard model, which can be considered as a simple effective model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-06 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Jan Barański , Andrzej Ptok

We study an antiferromagnetic order in the ground state of the half-filled Hubbard model on the Penrose lattice and investigate the effects of quasiperiodic lattice structure. In the limit of infinitesimal Coulomb repulsion $U \rightarrow…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 Akihisa Koga , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

The $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological phase in the quantum dimer model on the Kagom\'e-lattice is a candidate for the description of the low-energy physics of the anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the same lattice. We study the extend of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-20 Marc D. Schulz

We present an unbiased mean-field analysis of magnetic and charge orders in the two-dimensional Hubbard model on a square lattice, both at zero and finite temperatures. Unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations on large finite lattices are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-09 Robin Scholle , Pietro M. Bonetti , Demetrio Vilardi , Walter Metzner

The extended Hubbard model in the atomic limit, which is equivalent to lattice $S=1/2$ fermionic gas, is considered on the triangular lattice. The model includes onsite Hubbard $U$ interaction and both nearest-neighbor ($W_{1}$) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-05 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

We consider the standard repulsive Hubbard model with a flat lowest-energy band for two one-dimensional lattices (diamond chain and ladder) as well as for a two-dimensional lattice (bilayer) at half filling of the flat band. The considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-03 Patrick Müller , Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko

We study the attractive SU($N$) Hubbard model with particle-hole symmetry. The model is defined on a bipartite lattice with the number of sites $N_A$ $(N_B)$ in the $A$ $(B)$ sublattice. We prove three theorems that allow us to identify the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Hironobu Yoshida , Hosho Katsura

In 1989, Lieb proved two theorems about the Hubbard model. One showed that the ground state of the attractive model was a spin singlet state ($S=0$), was unique, and was positive definite. The other showed that the ground state of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 J. Z. Boretsky , J. R. Cohn , J. K. Freericks