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We report on low temperature photoluminescence (PL) and EPR study of bulk polycrystalline ZnO . Variation of peak position of donor bound exciton transition (D1XA) and FXAn=1-1LO with pump intensity show red shift and blue shift…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-29 Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

In contrast to ordinary ferroelectrics where the temperature, Tm, of the permittivity maximum monotonically increases with bias field, E, in (1-x)PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)PbTiO3 (0<x<0.35) single crystals, Tm was found to remain constant or…

Experimental data obtained for PbFe$_{1 / 2}$Ta$_{1 / 2}$O$_{3}$ (PFT) and NaNbO$_{3}$: Gd (NaNbGd) single crystals show a diffused dielectric permittivity peak that is inherent to relaxor ferroelectrics. However some deviations from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. P. Raevski , S. A. Prosandeev , U. Waghmare , V. V. Eremkin , V. G. Smotrakov , V. A. Shuvaeva

<001> oriented 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 single crystals were poled under different electric fields, i.e. Epoling=4 kV/cm and Epoling=13 kV/cm. In addition to the temperature-dependent dielectric constant measurement, X-ray diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Ke-Pi Chen , Xiao-Wen Zhang , Hao-Su Luo

We present a parametric study of the diffuse magnetic scattering at (1/2,1/2,1/2) positions in reciprocal space, ascribed to a frozen antiferromagnetic spin ice state in single crystalline Tb2Ti2O7. Our high-resolution neutron scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 K. Fritsch , E. Kermarrec , K. A. Ross , Y. Qiu , J. R. D. Copley , D. Pomaranski , J. B. Kycia , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin

We report neutron inelastic scattering on single crystal 0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3O3)-0.32PbTiO3 (PMN-0.32PT), a relaxor ferroelectric material that lies within the compositional range of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). Data were obtained…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hu Cao , Chris Stock , Guangyong Xu , Peter M. Gehring , Jiefang Li , Dwight Viehland

The damping ($\Gamma_a$) of the transverse acoustic (TA) phonon in single crystals of the relaxor $KTa_{1-x}Nb_xO_3$ with x=0.15-0.17 was studied by means of high resolution inelastic cold neutron scattering near the (200) B.Z. point where…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 J. Toulouse , E. Iolin , B. Hennion , D. Petitgrand , R. Erwin

We report lattice dynamical measurements, made using neutron inelastic scattering methods, of the relaxor perovskite PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 (PMN) at momentum transfers near the edge of the Brillouin zone. Unusual"columns" of phonon scattering that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 I. P. Swainson , C. Stock , P. M. Gehring , Guangyong Xu , K. Hirota , Y. Qiu , H. Luo , X. Zhao , J. -F. Li , D. Viehland

We report neutron scattering measurements on single crystals of BaFe$_{1.92}$Co$_{0.08}$As$_2$. The magnetic Bragg peak intensity is reduced by 6 % upon cooling through T$_C$. The spin dynamics exhibit a gap of 8 meV with anisotropic…

Neutron scattering is used to investigate the single-ion spin and orbital excitations below the Mott-Hubbard gap in CoO. Three excitations are reported at 0.870 $\pm$ 0.009 eV, 1.84 $\pm$ 0.03, and 2.30 $\pm$ 0.15 eV. These were…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 R. A. Cowley , W. J. L. Buyers , C. Stock , Z. Yamani , C. Frost , J. W. Taylor , D. Prabhakaran

The highly diluted antiferromagnet Mn(0.35)Zn(0.65)F2 has been investigated by neutron scattering in zero field. The Bragg peaks observed below the Neel temperature TN (approximately 10.9 K) indicate stable antiferromagnetic long-range…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 F. C. Montenegro , D. P. Belanger , Z. Slanic , J. A. Fernandez-Baca

Polarization hysteresis loops, x-ray diffraction (XRD) and temperature dependent dielectric constant under different electric fields for <110> oriented 0.7 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 single crystals were measured. The field-induced phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ke-Pi Chen , Xiao-Wen Zhang , Fei Fang , Hao-Su Luo

We report direct experimental evidence of antiferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition under pressure in NaNbO3 using neutron diffraction at room temperature. The paraelectric phase is found to stabilize above 8 GPa and its crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 S. K. Mishra , M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , S. L. Chaplot , Thomas Hansen

Inelastic neutron scattering study of the perovskite relaxor ferroelectric PZN:8%PT elucidates the origin of the previously reported unusual kink on the low frequency transverse phonon dispersion curve (known as "waterfall" effect). We show…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-18 J. Hlinka , S. Kamba , J. Petzelt , J. Kulda , C. A. Randall , S. J. Zhang

We have measured crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations of Nd3+ ions in the two-channel Kondo lattice candidates NdT2Zn20 (T = Co, Rh, and Ir) by means of inelastic neutron scattering (INS). In the INS measurements at 5 K,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-15 Rikako Yamamoto , Manh Duc Le , Devashibhai T. Adroja , Yasuyuki Shimura , Toshiro Takabatake , Takahiro Onimaru

We use neutron scattering to characterize the acoustic phonons in the relaxor PMN and demonstrate the presence of an anisotropic damping mechanism directly related to short-range, polar correlations. For a large range of temperatures above…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Stock , P. M. Gehring , H. Hiraka , I. Swainson , G. Xu , Z. -G. Ye , H. Luo , J. -F. Li , D. Viehland

CeRh$_3$Si$_2$ has been reported to exhibit metamagnetic transitions below 5~K, a giant crystal field splitting, and anisotropic magnetic properties from single crystal magnetization and heat capacity measurements. Here we report results of…

We propose a simple phenomenological picture to explain the unusual dielectric properties of the proto-typical ferroelectric relaxor lead magnesium niobate-titanate (PMN-PT). Our model assumes a specific, slowly changing, displacement…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-11 A. Bosak , D. Chernyshov , S. Vakhrushev , M. Krisch

A neutron scattering investigation of the magnetoelectric coupling in PbFe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2}O_{3} (PFN) has been undertaken. Ferroelectric order occurs below 400 K, as evidenced by the softening with temperature and subsequent recovery of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-20 C. Stock , S. R. Dunsiger , R. A. Mole , X. Li , H. Luo

We present x-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and neutron diffraction measurements on the slightly underdoped iron pnictide superconductor Ba(1-x)K(x)Fe2As2, Tc = 32K. Below the magnetic transition temperature Tm = 70K, both techniques show an…

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