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We study the electrical behavior of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ by means of first-principles calculations. We do so by constraining a specific component of the electric displacement field along a variety of structural paths, and by monitoring…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Massimiliano Stengel , Jorge Íñiguez

The coefficients of interatomic potential of simple form Exp-6 for neon are obtained. Repulsive part is calculated ab-initio in the Hartree-Fock approximation using the basis of atomic orbitals orthogonalized exactly on different lattice…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Eremeichenkova , L. S. Metlov , A. F. Morozov

An electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow in a point-to-ring corona configuration is investigated experimentally, analytically and via a multiphysics numerical model. The interaction between the accelerated ions and the neutral gas molecules is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-30 Yifei Guan , Ravi Sankar Vaddi , Alberto Aliseda , Igor Novosselov

The prototypical $\alpha\to\omega$ phase transition in zirconium is an ideal test-bed for our understanding of polymorphism under extreme loading conditions. After half a century of study, a consensus had emerged that the transition is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 P. G. Heighway , S. Singh , M. G. Gorman , D. McGonegle , J. H. Eggert , R. F. Smith

Molecular dynamics simulation is utilized to investigate the ionic transport of NaCl in solution through a graphene nanopore under an applied electric field. Results show the formation of concentration polarization layers in the vicinity of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 Guohui Hu , Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal

Barium titanate (BaTiO$_3$) is a prototypical ferroelectric perovskite that undergoes the rhombohedral-orthorhombic-tetragonal-cubic phase transitions as the temperature increases. In this work, we develop a classical interatomic potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Yubo Qi , Shi Liu , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

General approach for consideration of primary ferroic (ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, ferroelastic) nanoparticles phase transitions was proposed in phenomenological theory framework. The surface stress, order parameter gradient, striction as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna N. Morozovska , Maya D. Glinchuk , Eugene A. Eliseev

A material showing a sequence of three ferroelectric liquid crystalline phases below the paraelectric nematic phase has been synthesized and studied. The polar order of molecules appearing due to the dipole-dipole interactions in the NF…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-16 Grant J. Strachan , Ewa Górecka , Jadwiga Szydłowska , Anna Makal , Damian Pociecha

Explicit molecular dynamics simulations were applied to a pair of amorphous silica nanoparticles of diameter 3.2 nm immersed in a background electrolyte. Mean forces acting between the pair of silica nanoparticles were extracted at four…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 S. Jenkins , S. R. Kirk , M. Persson , J. Carlen , Z. Abbas

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of two-dimensional helium-4 using neural quantum states. Our variational description allows us to address liquid and solid phases using the same functional form as well as exploring possible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-19 David Linteau , Gabriel Pescia , Jannes Nys , Giuseppe Carleo , Markus Holzmann

Mirroring their role in electrical and optical physics, two-dimensional crystals are emerging as novel platforms for fluid separations and water desalination, which are hydrodynamic processes that occur in nanoscale environments. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-11 Steven E. Strong , Joel D. Eaves

Ionic liquids constrained at interfaces or restricted in subnanometric pores are increasingly employed in modern technologies, including energy applications. Understanding the details of their behavior in these conditions is therefore…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-25 Stefano Mossa

We consider the dynamics of two-phase fluids, in particular the moving contact line, on a solid substrate. The dynamics are governed by the sharp-interface model consisting of the incompressible Navier-Stokes\slash Stokes equations with the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Quan Zhao , Weiqing Ren

We performed 23Na NMR measurements on a single-domain crystal of the Kitaev material Na3Co2SbO6, with magnetic field applied along the crystalline a axis. A positive Curie-Weiss constant is obtained from the NMR Knight shift, which suggests…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-14 Ze Hu , Yue Chen , Yi Cui , Shuo Li , Cong Li , Xiaoyu Xu , Ying Chen , Xintong Li , Yuchen Gu , Rong Yu , Rui Zhou , Yuan Li , Weiqiang Yu

Long-range magnetic ordering of the orbital motion of oxygen atoms within NO$_3$$^-$ cations is identified from experimental measurements of the magnetic susceptibility $\chi$($T$) in LiNO$_3$, Ca(NO$_3$)$_2$, K$_{0.5}$Rb$_{0.5}$NO$_3$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-13 Na Du , Xintian Wang , Ruo Tong Wang , Enting Xu , Yu Ying Zhu , Yan Zhao , Peng Ren , Fei Yen

We apply the atom-atom potentials to molecular crystals of iron (II) complexes with bulky organic ligands. The crystals under study are formed by low-spin or high-spin molecules of Fe(phen)$_{2}$(NCS)$_{2}$ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline),…

The electrical polarization switching on stoichiometric GaFeO$_{3}$ single crystal was measured, and a new model of atomic displacements responsible for the polarization reverse was proposed. The widely adapted mechanism of polarization…

Cross sections have been computed for rotational transitions of H2, induced by collisions with H atoms, using a recent H - H2 potential calculated by Mielke et al. [1]. These results are compared with those obtained with earlier potentials.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S A Wrathmall , D R Flower

Due to the strong coupling between magnetism and ferroelectricity, $(\mathrm{ND}_4)_2\mathrm{FeCl}_5\cdot\mathrm{D}_2\mathrm{O}$ exhibits several intriguing magnetic and electric phases. In this letter, we include high-order onsite spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-25 Shaozhi Li , Randy S. Fishman

We study the 2D crystalline phases of paramagnetic colloidal particles with dipolar interactions and constrained on a periodic substrate. Combining theory, simulation, and experiments we demonstrate a new scenario of first-order phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-05 Ricard Alert , Jaume Casademunt , Pietro Tierno