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We have performed quasielastic and inelastic neutron scattering (QENS and INS) measurements from 300 K to 1173 K to investigate the Na-diffusion and underlying host dynamics in Na2Ti3O7. The QENS data show that the Na atoms undergo…

We have constructed an approximate microscopic model for the neutron dynamic structure factor of solid methane in phase II. We expect our model to apply for neutron energies below 1\textit{eV} at pressures near 1 bar and temperatures below…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-08-21 Yunchang Shin , W. Mike Snow , Chen-yu Liu , Christopher M. Lavelle , David V. Baxter

With the use of theory developed earlier, bulk effects in ultracold neutron coherent inelastic scattering are considered both for solid and liquid target samples related to energy and momentum exchange with phonon and diffusion-like modes.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Barabanov , S. T. Belyaev

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on a CePd3 single crystal show a magnetic response at 300 K that is independent of momentum transfer with a Lorentzian quasielastic energy spectrum with a half width of 23 meV. This is in agreement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-01 V. R. Fanelli , J. M. Lawrence , C. H. Wang , A. D. Christianson , E. D. Bauer , K. J. McClellan , E. A. Goremychkin , R. Osborn

By performing time-of-flight neutron scattering measurements on a large amount of single crystals of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, we studied detailed structure of the imaginary part of the dynamic spin susceptibility over a wide range of phase space. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Iida , M. Kofu , N. Katayama , J. Lee , R. Kajimoto , Y. Inamura , M. Nakamura , M. Arai , Y. Yoshida , M. Fujita , K. Yamada , S. -H. Lee

Elastic neutron scattering experiments performed in semi-conducting La(1-x)Ca(x)MnO3 single crystals (x=0.05, 0.08), reveal new features in the problem of electronic phase separation and metal insulator transition. Below TN, the observation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hennion , F. Moussa , G. Biotteau , J. Rodriguez-Carvajal , L. Pinsard , A. Revcolevschi

For nitride-based InGaN and AlGaN quantum well (QW) LEDs, the potential fluctuations caused by natural alloy disorders limit the lateral intra-QW carrier diffusion length and current spreading. The diffusion length mainly impacts the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Huan-Ting Shen , Claude Weisbuch , James S. Speck , Yuh-Renn Wu

The dynamic structure factor of the 7Li0.61Na0.39 liquid alloy at T=590 K has been calculated by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using 2000 particles. For small wavevectors, 0.15 <= q/A-1 <= 1.6, we find clear side peaks in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Gonzalez , L. E. Gonzalez , J. M. Lopez , M. J. Stott

A quantitatively reliable theoretical description of the dynamics of fluctuations in non-equilibrium is indispensable in the experimental search for the QCD critical point by means of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this work we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Marlene Nahrgang , Marcus Bluhm , Thomas Schaefer , Steffen A. Bass

Following a demonstration of how neutron diffraction with polarization analysis may be applied for the accurate determination of the coherent static structure factor of disordered materials containing substantial amounts of proton nuclei…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 László Temleitner , László Pusztai , Gabriel J. Cuello , Anne Stunault

For the first time an analytic expression was obtained for the inelastic neutron scattering law with an isotropic neutron source within the gas model, considering moderating medium temperature as a parameter. The inelastic scattering law is…

Resonant inelastic light scattering experiments at $\nu=1/3$ reveal a novel splitting of the long wavelength modes in the low energy spectrum of quasiparticle excitations in the charge degree of freedom. We find a single peak at small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. F. Hirjibehedin , Irene Dujovne , A. Pinczuk , B. S. Dennis , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We present results on tagged particle diffusion in a meso-scale lattice model for sheared amorphous material in athermal quasi-static conditions. We find a short time diffusive regime and a long time diffusive regime whose diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-10 Botond Tyukodi , Craig E Maloney , Damien Vandembroucq

New inelastic X-ray scattering experiments have been performed on liquid lithium in a wide wavevector range. With respect to the previous measurements, the instrumental resolution, improved up to 1.5 meV, allows to accurately investigate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

By inelastic neutron scattering, we have analyzed the magnetic correlations in the paramagnetic metallic region of the series Ca(2-x)Sr(x)RuO(4), 0.2<=x<=0.62. We find different contributions that correspond to 2D ferromagnetic fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-09 P. Steffens , O. Friedt , Y. Sidis , P. Link , J. Kulda , K. Schmalzl , S. Nakatsuji , M. Braden

Atomic vibrational dynamics in cuprite, Cu2O, was studied by inelastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations from 10 K to 900 K. Above 300 K, a diffuse inelastic intensity (DII) appeared, obscuring the high-energy…

In this talk, which popularizes some of our recent work, we provide novel insights into the bulk properties of light chiral quarks in a fixed Euclidean volume (e.g. lattice QCD). We show that the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

The experimental search for the QCD critical point by means of relativistic heavy-ion collisions necessitates the development of dynamical models of fluctuations. In this work we study the fluctuations of the net-baryon density near the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Marlene Nahrgang , Marcus Bluhm

The small-angle scattering of neutrons on large scale inhomogeneities of two-component systems in refraction range is considered. We supposed, that neutrons acquire phase shifts describing by the Gaussian distribution function. It is shown…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Skryabin , A. V. Chukin

We have performed elastic diffuse neutron scattering studies on the relaxor Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PMN). The measured intensity distribution near a (100) Bragg peak in the (hk0) scattering plane assumes the shape of a butterfly with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Guangyong Xu , G. Shirane , J. R. D. Copley , P. M. Gehring