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Current-voltage characteristics in the insulator bordering superconductivity in disordered thin films exhibit current jumps of several orders of magnitude due to the development of a thermally bistable electronic state at very low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-21 O. Cohen , M. Ovadia , D. Shahar

The paper presents an experimental study of the instability of a magnetic fluid layer of finite thickness covering a magnetizable metal plate exposed to a perpendicular magnetic field. The critical field strength and the instability wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-30 Arthur Zakinyan , Levon Mkrtchyan

Magneto-optical imaging reveals that in superconducting films of MgB2 a transport current creates avalanche-like flux dynamics where highly branching dendritic penetration patterns are formed. The instability is triggered when the current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Bobyl , D. V. Shantsev , T. H. Johansen , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

Thermal fluctuations of the Josephson current $I$ induced by the magnetic flux through a ring of $N$ superconducting grains are studied. When a half-fluxon is threading the ring, $I$ exhibits incoherent transitions between the two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-01 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

Magneto-opitcal studies of a c-oriented epitaxial MgB2 film with critical current density 10^7 A/cm^2 demonstrate a breakdown of the critical state at temperatures below 10 K [cond-mat/0104113]. Instead of conventional uniform and gradual…

Magneto-optical imaging was used to study a zero-field-cooled MgB2 film at 9.6K where in a slowly increasing field the flux penetrates by abrupt formation of large dendritic structures. Simultaneously, a gradual flux penetration takes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Shantsev , P. E. Goa , F. L. Barkov , T. H. Johansen , W. N. Kang , S. I. Lee

Magnetotransport properties of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films deposited on (100) LaAlO3 substrate were investigated. The balance between the charge ordered insulating phase and ferromagnetic metallic phase may account for a number of glassy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V Markovich , E. S. Vlakhov , Y. Yuzhelevskii , B. Blagoev , K. A. Nenkov , G. Gorodetsky

We studied the ferromagnetic topology in a Y$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ thin film with a combination of magnetic force microscopy and magnetization measurements. Our results show that the spin-glass like behavior, reported previously for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , L. Civale , P. C. Dowden , R. Movshovich

This study investigates unsteady boundary layer phenomena in electrically conducting fluids subjected to static magnetic fields. Using a semi-explicit similarity transformation method, the momentum equation associated with the Stokes stream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-10 Jing-Yu Fu , Ming-Jiu Ni , Nian-Mei Zhang

A microscopic model is constructed which is able to describe multiple magnetic flux transitions as observed in recent ultra-low temperature tunnel experiments on an aluminum superconducting ring with normal metal - insulator -…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters , T. T. Hongisto , A. Yu. Arutyunov

The electromagnetic properties of superconductors near a ferromagnetic instability are investigated by means of a generalized Ginzburg-Landau theory. It is found that the magnetic flux expulsion capability of the superconductor gets…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Qi Li , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We study AB oscillations of transition temperature, paraconductivity and specific heat of thin ring in the regime of inhomogeneous Larkin - Ovchinnikov - Fulde - Ferrell superconducting state. We found that in contrast to uniform…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Zyuzin

In this paper, the generation of magnetic fields in a nonuniformly rotating layer of finite thickness of an electrically conducting fluid by thermomagnetic (TM) instability. This instability arises due to the temperature gradient $\nabla…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-23 M. I. Kopp , K. N. Kulik , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

The most essential characteristic of any fluid is the velocity field v(r) and this is particularly true for macroscopic quantum fluids. Although rapid advances have occurred in quantum fluid v(r) imaging, the velocity field of a charged…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-12 Xiaolong Liu , Yi Xue Chong , Rahul Sharma , J. C. Séamus Davis

We calculate the fluctuations in the current and energy densities for the case of a quantized, minimally coupled, massless, complex scalar field around a straight and infinitesimally thin cosmic string carrying magnetic flux. At zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Sriramkumar

The dynamics of Abrikosov vortices in superconductors is usually limited to vortex velocities $v\simeq1$ km/s above which samples abruptly transit into the normal state. In the Larkin-Ovchinnikov framework, near the critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-27 O. V. Dobrovolskiy , V. M. Bevz , E. Begun , R. Sachser , R. V. Vovk , M. Huth

Ohm's law describes the proportionality of current density and electric field. In solid-state conductors, Ohm's law emerges due to electron scattering processes that relax the electrical current. Here, we use nitrogen-vacancy center…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 A. Jenkins , S. Baumann , H. Zhou , S. A. Meynell , D. Yang , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , A. Lucas , A. F. Young , A. C. Bleszynski Jayich

We report evidence of irregular unsteady flow of two-dimensional polymer solutions in the absence of inertia in cross-slot geometry using numerical simulations of Oldroyd-B model. By exploring the transition to time-dependent flow versus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-10 Dário Oliveira Canossi , Gilmar Mompean , Stefano Berti

The effects of neutron irradiation on normal state and superconducting properties of epitaxial magnesium diboride thin films are studied up to fluences of 1020 cm-2. All the properties of the films change systematically upon irradiation.…

The influence of an external magnetic field on the liquid-gas phase transition in Ising, XY, and Heisenberg spin fluid models is studied using a modified mean field theory and Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulations. It is demonstrated that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Fenz , R. Folk , I. M. Mryglod , I. P. Omelyan