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We investigate the phase diagram of a two-species Bose-Hubbard model describing atoms and molecules on a lattice, interacting via a Feshbach resonance. We identify a region where the system exhibits an exotic super-Mott phase and regions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-07 Valy G. Rousseau , Peter J. H. Denteneer

We examine collective magnetoassociation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), focusing on rapid adiabatic passage from atoms to molecules induced by a sweep of the magnetic field across a wide (>~ 10 G) Feshbach resonance in 85Rb. This…

We investigate magnetoassociation of ultracold fermionic Feshbach molecules in a mixture of $^{40}$K and $^{87}$Rb atoms, where we can create as many as $7\times 10^4$ $^{40}$K$^{87}$Rb molecules with a conversion efficiency as high as 45%.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-12 Tyler D. Cumby , Ruth A. Shewmon , Ming-Guang Hu , John D. Perreault , Deborah S. Jin

We model combined photoassociation and Feshbach resonances in a Bose-Einstein condensate. When the magnetic field is far-off resonance, cross coupling between the two target molecules--enabled by the shared dissociation continuum--leads to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-07-30 Matt Mackie , Matthew Fenty , Danielle Savage , Jake Kesselman

We report a simple method for the creation of Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{85}$Rb by direct evaporation in a crossed optical dipole trap. The independent control of the trap frequencies and magnetic bias field afforded by the trapping…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 A. L. Marchant , S. Händel , S. A. Hopkins , T. P. Wiles , S. L. Cornish

We explore the zero-temperature statics of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in which a Feshbach resonance creates a coupling to a second condensate component of quasi-bound molecules. Using a variational procedure to find the equation of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 George E. Cragg , Arthur K. Kerman

We have created a Bose-Einstein condensate of 87Rb atoms directly in an optical trap. We employ a quasi-electrostatic dipole force trap formed by two crossed CO_2 laser beams. Loading directly from a sub-doppler laser-cooled cloud of atoms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D. Barrett , J. A. Sauer , M. S. Chapman

Recent Feshbach-resonance experiments with 85Rb Bose-Einstein condensates have led to a host of unexplained results: dramatic losses of condensate atoms for an across-resonance sweep of the magnetic field, a collapsing condensate with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Matt Mackie , Kalle-Antti Suominen , Juha Javanainen

Magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances were employed to associate cold diatomic molecules in a series of experiments involving both atomic Bose as well as two spin component Fermi gases. This review illustrates theoretical concepts of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Koehler , Krzysztof Goral , Paul S. Julienne

We report the production of $^{87}$RbCs Feshbach molecules in a crossed-beam dipole trap. A mixture of $^{87}$Rb and $^{133}$Cs is cooled close to quantum degeneracy before an interspecies Feshbach resonance at 197\,G is used to associate…

This review describes recent experimental and theoretical advances in forming molecules in ultracold gases of trapped alkali metal atoms, both by magnetic tuning through Feshbach resonances and by photoassociation. Molecular Bose-Einstein…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy M. Hutson , Pavel Soldan

We observe magnetically tuned collision resonances for ultracold Cs2 molecules stored in a CO2-laser trap. By magnetically levitating the molecules against gravity, we precisely measure their magnetic moment. We find an avoided level…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-20 C. Chin , T. Kraemer , M. Mark , J. Herbig , P. Waldburger , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

We have observed and located more than 60 magnetic field-induced Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions of ground-state $^{133}$Cs atoms. These resonances are associated with molecular states with up to four units of rotational angular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheng Chin , Vladan Vuletic , Andrew J. Kerman , Steven Chu , Eite Tiesinga , Paul J. Leo , Carl J. Williams

Photoassociation and the Feshbach resonance are, in principle, feasible means for creating a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate from an already-quantum-degenerate gas of atoms; however, mean-field shifts and irreversible decay place…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Matt Mackie

The recent report on the realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of G-wave molecule made up of bound pairs of Cesium bosons is a surprise. These molecules are created at the G-wave resonance at 19.87G, where the severe three-body loss…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-15 Tin-Lun Ho

In many experiments involving conversion of quantum degenerate atomic gases into molecular dimers via a Feshbach resonance, an external magnetic field is linearly swept from above the resonance to below resonance. In the adiabatic limit,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jaeyoon Jeong , Chris P. Search , Ivana Djuric

We precisely measured the binding energy of a molecular state near the Feshbach resonance in a $^{85}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Rapid magnetic field pulses induced coherent atom-molecule oscillations in the BEC. We measured the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. R. Claussen , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , S. T. Thompson , E. A. Donley , C. E. Wieman

Recent repoet on the formation of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of spinning g-wave molecules is surprise. Here we study quantum phase transition in the quasi-2D atomic Bose gas with a g-wave Feshbach resonance, and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Fan Zhang , Lan Yin

We report the first creation of a bulk sample of ultracold heteronuclear p-wave Feshbach molecules in an optically trapped Bose-Bose mixture of 23Na and 87Rb atoms. Using loss spectroscopy and binding energy measurements, we systematically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Fan Jia , Zhichao Guo , Zerong Huang , Dajun Wang

We calculate the number statistics of a single-mode molecular field excited by photoassociation or via a Feshbach resonance from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a normal atomic Fermi gas and a Fermi system with pair correlations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Meiser , P. Meystre