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In this tutorial notes we review a functional bosonization approach in the Keldysh technique to one-dimensional Luttinger liquid in the presence of an impurity.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Lerner , I. V. Yurkevich

Using bosonization and path integral methods, we study general low temperature behavior of non-magnetic and magnetic impurity scattering in Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid, and calculate electron Green function for a general backward scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu-Liang Liu

In this work, the four-point Green functions relevant to the study of Friedel oscillations are calculated for a Luttinger liquid with a cluster of impurities around an origin using the powerful Non chiral bosonization technique (NCBT). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-25 Joy Prakash Das , Chandramouli Chowdhury , Girish S. Setlur

The exact Green's functions of a finite-size Luttinger Liquid (LL) connected to impedances are computed at zero and finite temperature. Bosonization for a LL with Impedance boundary conditions (IBC) is proven to hold. The LL with open…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K-V Pham

In this work, analytical expressions for the Green function of a Luttinger liquid are derived with one and two mobile impurities (heavy particles) using a combination of bosonization and perturbative approaches. The calculations are done in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Joy Prakash Das , Girish S. Setlur

The purpose of this Lecture is to demonstrate how the well-known results on Luttinger Liquid can be obtained with the use of the coherent state integral.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-19 I. Yurkevich

We use bosonization methods to calculate the exact finite-temperature single-electron Green's function of a spinful Luttinger liquid confined by open boundaries. The corresponding local spectral density is constructed and analyzed in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Ann E. Mattsson , Sebastian Eggert , Henrik Johannesson

We summarize recent developments in the field of higher dimensional bosonization made by the authors and collaborators and propose a general formula for the field operator in terms of currents and densities in one dimension using a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Girish S. Setlur , V. Meera

We develop a bosonization technique for one-dimensional fermions out of equilibrium. The approach is used to study a quantum wire attached to two electrodes with arbitrary energy distributions. The non-equilibrium electron Green function is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-08 D. B. Gutman , Yuval Gefen , A. D. Mirlin

We provide analytic expressions for the Green's functions in position-frequency space as well as for the tunneling density of states of various Luttinger liquids at zero temperature: the standard spinless and spinful Luttinger liquids, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Bernd Braunecker , Cristina Bena , Pascal Simon

The Luttinger Theorem, which relates the electron density to the volume of the Fermi surface in an itinerant electron system, is taken to be one of the essential features of a Fermi liquid. The microscopic derivation of this result depends…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-17 O. J. Curtin , Y. Nishikawa , A. C. Hewson , D. J. G. Crow

We show how to analytically determine for $g\leq 1/2$ the "Friedel oscillations" of charge density by a single impurity in a 1D Luttinger liquid of spinless electrons.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lesage , H. Saleur

Electron backscattering in a Luttinger liquid with an impurity is investigated in the presence of zero point motion of the phonon lattice. The impurity can mean either a mass defect, an elastic defect or a pinning defect. The phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pablo San-Jose , Francisco Guinea , Thierry Martin

Recently, a functional integral representation was proposed by Weller (Weller, W.: phys.~stat.~sol.~(b) {\bf 162}, 251 (1990)), in which the fermionic fields strictly satisfy the constraint of no double occupancy at each lattice site. This…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Bulla , J. Keller , T. Pruschke

We use a wave functional approach to calculate the fidelity of ground states in the Luttinger liquid universality class of one-dimensional gapless quantum many-body systems. The ground-state wave functionals are discussed using both the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-18 John Ove Fjaerestad

In this work, we show in pedagogical detail that the most singular contributions to the slow part of the asymptotic density-density correlation function of Luttinger liquids with fermions interacting mutually with only short-range forward…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-09 Nikhil Danny Babu , Joy Prakash Das , Girish S. Setlur

We compare two non-perturbative techniques for calculating the single-particle Green's function of interacting Fermi systems with dominant forward scattering: our recently developed functional integral approach to bosonization in arbitrary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter Kopietz

We address the physics of a regular arrangement of independent magnetic impurities embedded in a band of interacting electrons. We focus on the one-dimensional case that can be studied using bosonization and in which the electron bulk is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-24 Tomás Bortolin , C. J. Bolech , Nayana Shah , Aníbal Iucci

We argue that a simple way to bypass reflections at the boundaries of a finite Luttinger liquid (LL) connected to electrodes is to match load and drain impedances to the characteristic impedance of the LL viewed as a mesoscopic transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -V. Pham

We use a lattice Green function approach to study the stationary modes of a linear/nonlinear (Kerr) impurity embedded in a periodic one-dimensional lattice where we replace the standard discrete Laplacian by a fractional one. The energies…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-10-27 Mario I. Molina
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