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We present calculations of the spin-averaged pair distribution function $g(r)$ in a homogeneous gas of electrons moving in dimensionality D=3 or D=2 at finite temperature. The model involves the solution of a two-electron scattering problem…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Asgari , M. Cardenas , M. Polini , B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

We present self-consistent calculations of the spin-averaged pair distribution function $g(r)$ for a homogeneous electron gas in the paramagnetic state in both three and two dimensions, based on an extension of a model that was originally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Davoudi , M. Polini , R. Asgari , M. P. Tosi

As shown by Overhauser and others, accurate pair densities for the uniform electron gas may be found by solving a two-electron scattering problem with an effective screened electron-electron repulsion. In this work we explore the extension…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

We calculate the pair distribution function, $g(r)$, in a two-dimensional electron gas and derive a simple analytical expression for its value at the origin as a function of $r_s$. Our approach is based on solving the Schr\"{o}dinger…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Juana Moreno , D. C. Marinescu

The behavior of an excess electron in a one, two and three dimensional classical liquid has been studied with the aid of Chandler, Singh and Richardson (CSR) theory [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 81} 1975 (1984)] . The size or dispersion of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashok Sethia , Eric R. Bittner , Fumio Hirata

The combination of density functional theory with other approaches to the many-electron problem through the separation of the electron-electron interaction into a short-range and a long-range contribution is a promising method, which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

We show that photons propagating through a Rydberg-dressed atomic ensemble can exchange its spin state with a single atom. Such a spin-exchange collision exhibits both dissipative and coherent features, depending on the interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Fan Yang , Yong-Chun Liu , Li You

The value of the pair distribution function g(r) at contact (r = 0) in a quantum electron gas is determined by the scattering events between pairs of electrons with antiparallel spins. The theoretical results for g(0) as a function of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Asgari , M. Polini , B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

The combination of density-functional theory with other approaches to the many-electron problem through the separation of the electron-electron interaction into a short-range and a long-range contribution (range separation) is a successful…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

Understanding electron correlation requires solving inseparable Schrodinger equation. In general, inseparable Schr\"odinger equations cannot be solved analytically. So their solutions are obtained numerically. In this paper we investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Shivani Verma , Aniruddha Chakraborty

We derive an exact reduction of the screened second-order exchange (SOSEX) energy in the uniform electron gas to a triple integral for a specific class of single-pole screened interaction. The reduction proceeds by rescaling the frequency…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Fumihiro Imoto

The prototypical exciton model of two interacting Dirac particles in graphene was analyzed in [1] and it was found that in one of the electron-hole scattering channels the total kinetic energy vanishes, resulting in a singular behaviour. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Lachlan L. Marnham , Andrey V. Shytov

Scattering in a model of a massive quantum-mechanical particle, an ``electron'', interacting with massless, relativistic bosons, ``photons'', is studied. The interaction term in the Hamiltonian of our model describes emission and absorption…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , M. Griesemer , B. Schlein

We study the scattering of an electron in a definite state of spin at an interface of an hybrid system with a Rashba spin-orbit coupling on one side. Out of the normal incidence the double refraction phenomenon appears, with one or two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Marigliano Ramaglia , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , C. A. Perroni , F. Ventriglia

The random phase approximation (RPA) systematically overestimates the magnitude of the correlation energy and generally underestimates cohesive energies. This originates in part from the complete lack of exchange terms, which would…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-12 Felix Hummel , Andreas Grüneis , Georg Kresse , Paul Ziesche

We investigate the emergent interactions between two active Brownian particles coupled by an attractive harmonic potential and in contact with a thermal reservoir. By analyzing the stationary distribution of their separation, we demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-08 Ritwick Sarkar , Sreya Chatterjee , Urna Basu

We study entanglement of electron spins in many-body systems based on the Green's function approach. As an application we obtain the two-particle density matrix of a non-interacting electron gas and identify its two-spin density matrix as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sangchul Oh , Jaewan Kim

We study electron spin decoherence in a two-electron double quantum dot due to the hyperfine interaction, under spin-echo conditions as studied in recent experiments. We develop a semi-classical model for the interaction between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Izhar Neder , Mark S. Rudner , Hendrik Bluhm , Sandra Foletti , Bertrand I. Halperin , Amir Yacoby

Quantum interactions exchanging different types of particles play a pivotal r\^{o}le in quantum many-body theory, but they are not sufficiently investigated from a mathematical perspective. Here, we consider a system made of two fermions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , A. Ramer dos Santos

We construct analytic formulas that represent the coupling-constant-averaged pair distribution function $\gxcav(r_s,\zeta, k_Fu)$ of a uniform electron gas with density parameter $r_s =(9\pi/4)^{1/3}/k_F$ and relative spin polarization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Gori-Giorgi , John P. Perdew
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