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In the modelling of social systems, opinion latency is the idea that once an agent changes its opinion, there will be a period of time where it is immune to other changes. When added to the voter model this leads to a situation where no…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-24 Ryan W. Salatti , André M. Timpanaro

We propose an opinion model based on agents located at the vertices of a regular lattice. Each agent has an independent opinion (among an arbitrary, but fixed, number of choices) and its own degree of conviction. The latter changes every…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-05-29 S. R. Souza , S. Goncalves

We introduce a 2-state opinion dynamics model where agents evolve by majority rule. In each update, a group of agents is specified whose members then all adopt the local majority state. In the mean-field limit, where a group consists of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We investigate a model for opinion dynamics, where individuals (modeled by vertices of a graph) hold certain abstract opinions. As time progresses, neighboring individuals interact with each other, and this interaction results in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Nina Gantert , Markus Heydenreich , Timo Hirscher

We analyze the Sznajd opinion formation model, where a pair of neighboring individuals sharing the same opinion on a square lattice convince its six neighbors to adopt their opinions, when a fraction of the individuals is updated according…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tu Yu-Song , A. O. Sousa , Kong Ling-Jiang , Liu Mu-Ren

The consensus model of Krause and Hegselmann can be naturally extended to the case in which opinions are integer instead of real numbers. Our algorithm is much faster than the original version and thus more suitable for applications. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Santo Fortunato

Social consensus is important for society. Sometimes the success of society depends on a consensus (e.g. the decision to pay taxes or to commit to the constitution). Examples for continuous opinion dynamics are discussions about tax rates…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-03-06 Jan Lorenz

We study the continuum opinion dynamics of the compromise model of Krause and Hegselmann for a community of mutually interacting agents, by solving numerically a rate equation. The opinions are here represented by bidimensional vectors with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Santo Fortunato , Vito Latora , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda

The Sznajd model has been largely applied to simulate many sociophysical phenomena. In this paper we applied the Sznajd model with more than two opinions on three different network topologies and observed the evolution of surviving opinions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Francisco A. Rodrigues , Luciano da F. Costa

The existence of juxtaposed regions of distinct cultures in spite of the fact that people's beliefs have a tendency to become more similar to each other's as the individuals interact repeatedly is a puzzling phenomenon in the social…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-11-05 Lucas R. Peres , Jose F. Fontanari

The quality of governance of institutions, corporations and countries depends on the ability of efficient decision making within the respective boards or cabinets. Opinion formation processes within groups are size dependent. It is often…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Peter Klimek , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

The Sznajd model is one of sociophysics's well-known opinion dynamics models. Based on social validation, it has found application in diverse social systems and remains an intriguing subject of study, particularly in scenarios where…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-30 Azhari , Roni Muslim , Didi Ahmad Mulya , Heni Indrayani , Cakra Adipura Wicaksana , Akbar Rizki

We study a variant of the voter model on a coevolving network in which interactions of two individuals with differing opinions only lead to an agreement on one of these opinions with a fixed probability $q$. Otherwise, with probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Raphael Eichhorn , Felix Hermann , Marco Seiler

The Sznajd model is an Ising spin model representing a simple mechanism of making up decisions in a closed community. In the model each member of the community can take two attitudes A or B represented by a spin up or spin down state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan R. Sanchez

A compromise process describes the evolution of opinions through binary interactions. Opinions are real numbers, and at each step, two randomly selected agents reach a compromise by averaging their pre-interaction opinions. We prove that if…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-23 P. L. Krapivsky , A. Yu. Plakhov

In this work we study the opinion formation in a voter-like model defined on a square lattice of linear size $L$. The agents may be in three different states, representing any public debate with three choices (yes, no, undecided). We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-07-18 Nuno Crokidakis

We investigate the opinion formation among the peoples and multiple political parties using the one dimensional relativistic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation for multi-components. A political party is constituted of politicians. The opinion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-19 Ryosuke Yano , Arnaud Martin

This paper is concerned with the probability of consensus in a multivariate, spatially explicit version of the Hegselmann-Krause model for the dynamics of opinions. Individuals are located on the vertices of a finite connected graph…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Nicolas Lanchier , Hsin-Lun Li

The Nowak modification of the Sznajd opinion dynamics model on the square lattice assumes that with probabilities beta and gamma the opinions flip due to mass-media advertising from down to up, and vice versa. Besides, with probability…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-03-30 Maciej Woloszyn , Dietrich Stauffer , Krzysztof Kulakowski

Formation of consensus, in binary yes/no type of voting, is a well defined process. However, even in presence of clear incentives, the dynamics involved can be incredibly complex. Specifically, formations of large groups of similarly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-14 Sudip Mukherjee , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Parongama Sen