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We demonstrate the use of model order reduction and neural networks for estimating the hysteresis properties of nanocrystalline permanent magnets from microstructure. With a data-driven approach, we learn the demagnetization curve from…

To optimize the design of STT-MRAM (spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory), it is necessary to be able to predict switching (error) rates. For small elements, this can be done using a single-macrospin theory since the element…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-15 P. B. Visscher , Kamaram Munira , Robert J. Rosati

We study the phase transitions induced by sequentially measuring a single qubit precessing under an external transverse magnetic field. Under projective quantum measurement, the probability distribution of the measurement outcomes can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Xinru Tang , Fuxiang Li

Within the framework of the effective-field theory (EFT) with correlations, the phase diagrams of a cylindrical spin-1 Ising nanowire is investigated, depending on the ratio of the Hamiltonian parameters. We discuss in detail the influence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-31 Ersin Kantar , Yusuf Kocakaplan

In this paper we study the critical behavior of the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising model in both uniform longitudinal ($H$) and transverse ($\Omega $) magnetic fields. Using the effective-field theory (EFT) with correlation in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Minos A. Neto , J. Ricardo de Sousa

Co(x nm, x=10nm or 40nm)/Cu(5nm)/Co(2.5nm) layers were deposited between copper electrodes in SiO2 vias. Magnetic states, and the corresponding resistance states, of these devices were switched by electric currents perpendicular to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Wong , A. B. Pakhomov , S. T. Hung , S. G. Yang , C. Y. Wong

The sign cancellation between scattering amplitudes makes fermions different from bosons. We systematically investigate Feynman diagrams' fermionic sign structure in a representative many-fermion system---a uniform Fermi gas with Yukawa…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-31 Bao-Zong Wang , Peng-Cheng Hou , Youjin Deng , Kristjan Haule , Kun Chen

Statistical power estimation for studies with multiple model parameters is inherently a multivariate problem. Power for individual parameters of interest cannot be reliably estimated univariately since correlation and variance explained…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-25 Ajinkya K Mulay , Sean Lane , Erin Hennes

We consider the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on two one-dimensional frustrated lattices, double-tetrahedral chain and octahedral chain, with almost dispersionless (flat) lowest magnon band in a strong magnetic field. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-12 Olesia Krupnitska

The numerical simulation of strongly first-order phase transitions has remained a notoriously difficult problem even for classical systems due to the exponentially suppressed (thermal) equilibration in the vicinity of such a transition. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-14 Bela Bauer , Emanuel Gull , Simon Trebst , Matthias Troyer , David A. Huse

Parametric oscillation occurs when the resonance frequency of an oscillator is periodically modulated. Owing to time-reversal symmetry breaking in magnets, nonreciprocal magnons can be parametrically excited when spatial-inversion symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Sohei Horibe , Hiroki Shimizu , Koujiro Hoshi , Takahiko Makiuchi , Tomosato Hioki , Eiji Saitoh

We use the zero-temperature random-field Ising model to study hysteretic behavior at first-order phase transitions. Sweeping the external field through zero, the model exhibits hysteresis, the return-point memory effect, and avalanche…

Spintronics logic devices based on majority gates formed by atomic-level arrangements of spins in the crystal lattice is considered. The dynamics of switching is modeled by time-dependent solution of the density-matrix equation with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-15 Dmitri E. Nikonov , George I. Bourianoff , Paolo A. Gargini

The bistability of the core magnetization of nano-scaled magnets with a magnetic vortex configuration has great potential for data storage applications. To exploit this, reliable switching between the two possible states is needed. Time…

The current-voltage curves and magnetic dependence of the critical current of asymmetric superconducting loops are measured. It was found that sign and value of the asymmetry of the current-voltage curves changes with value of magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin

The dynamics of weak vs. strong first order phase transitions is investigated numerically for 2+1 dimensional scalar field models. It is argued that the change from a weak to a strong transition is itself a (second order) phase transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcelo Gleiser

We study the return point as well as the complementary point memory effects numerically with paradigmatic models for random magnets and show that already simple systems with Ising spin symmetry can reproduce the experimental results of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Gergely T. Zimanyi

We analyze a square lattice graph in a magnetic field assuming that the vertex coupling is of a particular type violating the time reversal invariance. Calculating the spectrum numerically for rational values of the flux per plaquette we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Jiří Lipovský

Using numerical simulations of magnetically interacting vortices in disordered layered superconductors we obtain the static vortex phase diagram as a function of magnetic field and temperature. For increasing field or temperature, we find a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi , N. Gronbech-Jensen

The idea to extract information on magnetically different phases from magnetic measurements is very attractive and many efforts have been made in this area. One of the most popular direction is to use the Preisach model formalism to analyze…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Alexej Perevertov
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