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The vortex correlation along the c-axis in high quality single crystals of YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{4}$O$_{8}$ has been investigated as a function of temperature T in different magnetic fields, using the quasi-flux transformer configuration. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Qiu , V. V. Moshchalkov , J. Karpinski

A sharp resistance drop associated with vortex lattice melting was observed in high quality YBa_2Cu_4O_8 single crystals. The melting line is well described well by the anisotropic GL theory. Two thermally activated flux flow regions, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Qiu , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede , J. Karpinski

We present a study of the vortex lattice in untwinned YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ crystals, using a combination of muon spin rotation and neutron small angle scattering measurements. Both methods show a very sharp melting temperature consistent…

Sub-nanovolt resolution longitudinal and Hall voltages are measured in an ultra pure YBa2Cu3O7-d single crystal. The Hall anomaly and the first-order vortex-lattice melting transition are observed simultaneously. Changes in the dynamic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 G. D'Anna , V. Berseth , L. Forro , A. Erb , E. Walker

Muon spin rotation measurements of the magnetic field distribution in the vortex state of the oxygen deficient high-Tc superconductor YBa{2}Cu{3}O{6.60} reveal a vortex-lattice melting transition at much lower temperature than that in the…

A.Rydh and \"O.Rapp [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 86}, 1873 (2001).] claim that the vortex liquid in untwinned YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ crystals is correlated above the melting transition, in striking contrast to previous work [D.L\'opez {\it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Maiorov , A. V. Silhanek , F. de la Cruz , E. Osquiguil

The first-order nature of the vortex-lattice melting transition in copper-based layered high-Tc superconductors is well established. The associated discontinuities in magnetization have been extensively studied, for example, in YBa2Cu3O7…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 Olaf Bossen , Andreas Schilling

We have investigated the magnetic phase diagram of a fully oxygenated detwinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystal by means of magneto-caloric and magnetization measurements, and found thermodynamic evidence for a temperature dependent first-order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-04 M. Reibelt , S. Weyeneth , A. Erb , A. Schilling

A vortex lock-in transition was directly detected by torque magnetometry in an overdoped YBa2Cu3O7 single crystal of low anisotropy (\approx 7). The locked-in state was observed below the 3D to 2D crossover temperature Tcr = 76 K,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-04 S. Bosma , S. Weyeneth , R. Puzniak , A. Erb , H. Keller

Two-dimensional(2D) vortex dynamics was studied in an YBa_2Cu_3O_7/ PrBa_2Cu_3O_7 superlattice by measuring the I-V characteristics. In the high current limit, 2D collective creep was observed with an activation energy characterized by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-17 X. G. Qiu , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede , G. Jakob , H. Adrian

Inverse melting, in which a crystal reversibly transforms into a liquid or amorphous phase upon decreasing the temperature, is considered to be very rare in nature. The search for such an unusual equilibrium phenomenon is often hampered by…

Vortices in a type-II superconductor form a lattice structure that melts when the thermal displacement of the vortices is an appreciable fraction of the distance between vortices. In an anisotropic high-Tc superconductor, such as YBa2Cu3Oy,…

We highlight interesting thermomagnetic history effects across the transition line between the (quasi) ordered and disordered vortex states in single crystal YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$, and argue that these features are indicative of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Roy , Y. Radzyner , D. Giller , Y. Wolfus , A. Shaulov , P. Chaddah , Y. Yeshurun

We report on transport and ac susceptibility studies below the peak effect in twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals. We find that disorder generated at the peak effect can be partially inhibited by forcing vortices to move with an ac driving…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio O. Valenzuela , Boris Maiorov , Eduardo Osquiguil , Victoria Bekeris

We report on small angle neutron scattering measurements of the vortex lattice in twin-free YBa2Cu3O7, extending the previously investigated maximum field of 11~T up to 16.7~T with the field applied parallel to the c axis. This is the first…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 A. S. Cameron , J. S. White , A. T. Holmes , E. Blackburn , E. M. Forgan , R. Riyat , T. Loew , C. D. Dewhurst , A. Erb

We report experimental evidence of strong orientational coupling between the crystal lattice and the vortex lattice in a weakly pinned Co-doped NbSe2 single crystal through direct imaging using low temperature scanning tunneling…

Nb/Cu superconducting superlattices have been fabricated by dc magnetron sputtering. This system shows a vortex glass transition with critical exponents similar to high temperatures superconductors exponents. The transition dymensionality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Villegas , J. L. Vicent

Recently, Mun et.al. (Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 2790 (1996)) have published their results on single crystal YNi_2B_2C, claiming that their experimental observations can be explained in terms of formation of Vortex Glass and Lattice melting. Our…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Sridhar , S. Oxx , B. A. Willemsen , H. Srikanth , D. P. Choudhury

The strong coupling of superconductivity to the orthorhombic distortion in YBa2Cu3O7-d makes possible an analysis of the superconducting fluctuations without the necessity of subtracting any background. The present high-resolution…

From muon spin rotation measurements on under- to overdoped Bi-2212 crystals we obtain evidence for a two-stage transition of the vortex matter as a function of temperature. The first transition is well known and related to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Blasius , Ch. Niedermayer , J. L. Tallon , D. M. Pooke , A. Golnik , C. Bernhard
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