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Financial markets are a classical example of complex systems as they comprise many interacting stocks. As such, we can obtain a surprisingly good description of their structure by making the rough simplification of binary daily returns.…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-28 Thomas Bury

The time evolution of the local field in symmetric Q-Ising neural networks is studied for arbitrary Q. In particular, the structure of the noise and the appearance of gaps in the probability distribution are discussed. Results are presented…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bolle' , G. M. Shim

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have emerged as an essential tool in machine learning, achieving remarkable success across diverse domains, including image and speech generation, game playing, and robotics. However, there exist…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Samuel Schmidgall , Jascha Achterberg , Thomas Miconi , Louis Kirsch , Rojin Ziaei , S. Pardis Hajiseyedrazi , Jason Eshraghian

Classical state estimation algorithms rely on predefined target's state-space model, which complicates model derivation and limits adaptability when system dynamics change. Neural network based estimators offer a data-driven alternative,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Minxing Sun , Li Miao , Qingyu Shen , Yao Mao , Qiliang Bao

Learning requires the traversal of inherently distinct cognitive states to produce behavioral adaptation. Yet, tools to explicitly measure these states with non-invasive imaging -- and to assess their dynamics during learning -- remain…

A promising application of neural-network quantum states is to describe the time dynamics of many-body quantum systems. To realize this idea, we employ neural-network quantum states to approximate the implicit midpoint rule method, which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-26 Irene López Gutiérrez , Christian B. Mendl

We investigated the properties of mixed states in a sparsely encoded associative memory model with a structural learning method. When mixed states are made of s memory patterns, s types of mixed states, which become equilibrium states of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Kimoto , Masato Okada

Many modern-day applications require the development of new materials with specific properties. In particular, the design of new glass compositions is of great industrial interest. Current machine learning methods for learning the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Gregor Maier , Jan Hamaekers , Dominik-Sergio Martilotti , Benedikt Ziebarth

We introduce and study a model which admits a complex landscape without containing quenched disorder. Continuing our previous investigation we introduce a disordered model which allows us to reconstruct all the main features of the original…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Enzo Marinari , Giorgio Parisi , Felix Ritort

Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

A database of minima and transition states corresponds to a network where the minima represent nodes and the transition states correspond to edges between the pairs of minima they connect via steepest-descent paths. Here we construct…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-22 John W R Morgan , Dhagash Mehta , David J Wales

The evolution of $N$ spin-$1/2$ system with all-range Ising-type interaction is considered. For this system we study the entanglement of one spin with the rest spins. It is shown that the entanglement depends on the amount of spins and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 A. R. Kuzmak

This paper introduces the NK Echo State Network. The problem of learning in the NK Echo State Network is reduced to the problem of optimizing a special form of a Spin Glass Problem known as an NK Landscape. No weight adjustment is used; all…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-11 Darrell Whitley , Renato Tinós , Francisco Chicano

We design specific neural networks (NNs) for the identification of switching nonlinear systems in the state-space form, which explicitly model the switching behavior and address the inherent coupling between system parameters and switching…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Yanxin Zhang , Chengpu Yu , Filippo Fabiani

A short survey is presented on spin--glass--like states characteristics in complex nonmagnetic systems. We discuss the interplay of the interaction structure and symmetry with the classification scenarios of the replica symmetry breaking.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-28 T. I. Schelkacheva , E. E. Tareyeva , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

This work contributes to the development of neural forecasting models with novel randomization-based learning methods. These methods improve the fitting abilities of the neural model, in comparison to the standard method, by generating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Grzegorz Dudek

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful dynamical models, widely used in machine learning (ML) and neuroscience. Prior theoretical work has focused on RNNs with additive interactions. However, gating - i.e. multiplicative -…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-02 Kamesh Krishnamurthy , Tankut Can , David J. Schwab

Neural networks based on metric recognition methods have a strictly determined architecture. Number of neurons, connections, as well as weights and thresholds values are calculated analytically, based on the initial conditions of tasks:…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Polad Geidarov

A spin glass is a diluted magnetic material in which the magnetic moments are randomly interacting, with a huge number of metastable states which prevent reaching equilibrium. Spin-glass models are conceptually simple, but require very…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-03 Eric Vincent

Bifurcation theory is a powerful tool for studying how the dynamics of a neural network model depends on its underlying neurophysiological parameters. However, bifurcation theory has been developed mostly for smooth dynamical systems and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-16 Diego Fasoli , Stefano Panzeri